120个常用英语词根_120 The commonest English Roots

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• Claim clam clamat l call proclaim proclamation
• Clin clim l gk lean slope incline decline
• Clud clus l shut close conclude conclusion
• Cord cor l heart  accord concord discord record
• Corp corpor corp(or l body corporal corporate
• Cred credit l trust discredit credible credulous
• Cresc cret cre l grow crescent increase create
• Ced ceed cess l precedent（先例，先前的 proceed process（步骤，流程；处理，加工；列队前行，缓缓前进
• Centr gk l middle point centre central centric
• Cern cret l separate  discern（察觉出，分辨出 discrete（分离的
• Cid cis l cut decide decision concise（简洁的，简明的
• Ag act ag,act l drive 做；驱使 agent action
• Amic amat am(at l love爱 people loved kind
• Anim l life mind spirit soul animal animate（生气勃勃的
• Ann enn l year anniversary biennial
• Anthrop anthropo gk man anthropology
• Arch gk rule chef anarchy architect arc 弧形
• Aud audit l hear audience auditorium
• Aug auct auth l increase augment auction author
• Bi bio gk life biology
• Cad cas cid l fall befall decadent case
• Cap capt cept ceive cip l capible capture
• Cub cumb l lie incumbent 在职的 succumb concubine
• Cult col l till inhabit worship colony culture
• Cur curr cours l run occur recur current
• Cur l care cure curious accurate secure（保护，保卫
• Cycl gk circle bicycle cycle recycle encyclopaedia
• Dem demo gk people apidemic democracy
• Dic dict dictat l dictate（口述，指使 dictator（独裁者，发号施令者 diction（措辞
• Doc doct l teach 教 doctor document doctrine（教条
• Duc duct l lead 引导 conduct educate introduce
• Equ l equal equate adequate equivalent
• Fac fact fect l make facile factory effect
• Fer l carry bring bear conference differ
• Fid l trust fidelity confid confidence
• Fig figur fict l shape figure figment 虚构之物
• Fin l end limit final finish fine infinite
• Flu flux l flow fluid（液体，流体 fluent influence influenza
• Form format l shape transform trasformation
• Fort forc l strong effort comfort force enforce
• Frag fract l break fragile 易碎的 fragment 碎片，片段
• Fund found fus l melt pour confuse refund
• Gen gener gk,l birth race genius（天资，天赋 genuine（真诚的 generate
• Ger gest l carry bear belligerent（交战中的 congeries（堆积 gerund（动名词
• Gnos gnit gniz l,gk diagnose recognize recognition
• Grad gress l step grade gradual graduate progress
• Graph gram gram(m gk written character writting grammar
• Grat grac l pleasing thankful grateful gratitude congratulate
• Habit hab hibit l hold inhabit exhibit prohibit
• L ambition exit transit it
• Jac ject l throw adjacent inject project（投影；计划
• Junct join l connect conjunction（连词；结合；同时发生 juncture（特定时刻 disjunctive（分隔的，分离的 rejoin
• Jur l law jury（陪审团 jurist（法学家 justice(公正
• Lat l carry bring bear translate relate（讲述；联系 superlative（最佳的；形容词或副词最高级
• Leg lig lect l pick gather read elegent
• Leg legis l law send legal legist（法学家 legislate
• Loc l place local locate location
• Log logue gk speech reason logic apologize dialogue（对话
• Loqu locut l speak eloquent（雄辩地；有口才的，流利的 elocution（演讲技术 locution（语言风格，习语
• Lud lus l play mock delude 欺骗，哄骗 illusion
• Man manu l hand manual（手工的 manage manner（方式，方法 manuscript（手稿
• Mand mend l entrust mandate（委托办理，授权 command（指挥，管辖；指令 demand（要求，需求 commend（称赞，表扬；收到赞同
• Medi l middle medium（中码 mediate（调停，调节；促成 medieval（中世纪的 median（中间值的，中间的 intermediate（中间的，中级的，中等的
• Min l smaller minor（次要的 minority（少数派 minister ministration administer
• Mit miss mis l send admit commit（送押 dismiss
• Mod l measure manner model modern modest（些许，谦逊的，朴素的 moderate(适度的，使适中
• Plic pli ply l bend fold complicate（使复杂化 supplicate（哀求，恳求
• Mont mount l hill climb mountain mount（准备，安排；爬上，山峰 dismount（下马，下自行车
• Mort mor l death mortal（致命的，终将死亡的，凡人 immortal（不朽的 postmortem（尸检 mortician（殡葬业者
• Mov mot mob l move remove remote（偏远的 emotion
• Nasc nat l born 异体，naiss nant nascent（新生的，萌芽的 renaissance
• Note l mark notice notion（观念，信念 denote（标志，象征，意指 notify（通知 notorious（臭名昭著的
• Nounc nunci l pronounce announce denounce（谴责，斥责 renounce（宣布放弃，宣布决裂 pronunciation
• Ord ordin l order ordinary ordinal（序数词 subordinate（下属；次级的；使从属于 ordain（授予圣职
• 异形根 par l ready pair prepare repair separate
• Part l f depart department participate（参与 particular（特指的 partial（部分的，偏袒
• Pati pass l suffer endure；feeling patient patience passive（消极的
• Patri patern gk father fatherland patriarch 族长，酋长，牧首 patriot
• Ped pod l gk foot pedal（踏板 peddle（挨户销售，宣传 expedite（加快
• Pel puls l drive push compel 强迫 compulsion（强迫，强制
• Pend pens l hang weigh pay depend independent
• Pet petit l seek strive compete competent（称职的，合格的，有能力的 appetite（食欲，胃口，强烈欲望
• Plen ple plet ple(t l fill;full complement（补充，补足 complete（完全的，彻底的；完成
• Polic polis polit gk city citizen police policy
• Pon pos posit l place put compose（组成，构成 expose
• Port portat l carry portable export import important
• Prehend prehens pris l seize comprehend apprehend（逮捕；领会 prehensible（可理解的
• Press l express impress（给...留下深刻印象，使钦佩 oppress（压迫，欺压 compress（压缩 depress（使消沉，使抑郁 repress（克制，抑制
• Prob prov l f test probe（盘问，探究 probable prove
• Quer quest quir quisit l f seek conquer(占领，征服，克服
• Rect reg l rule guide govern region（行政区，地区 regular
• Rog rogat l arrogant（傲慢的 interrogate（审问 derogatory（诽谤的，贬低的），abrogate（取消，去掉
• Rupt l break corrupt（使堕落，腐蚀 interrupt disrupt（扰乱，终端 erupt 爆发
• Sci l know  science scientist conscience（良知，良心 conscious（有知觉的 subconscious（潜意识的
• Scrib script l write describe inscribe（题名；铭刻 prescribe（规定，开处方 subscribe（签署
• Sect l cut section sector（部门；区域，扇形 insect（昆虫 bisect（平分，一分为二 dissect（解剖，仔细分析
• Sens l feel sentence sentiment（情感，思想 sentient（有感觉力的，有知觉力的 sense（感官，感觉 nonsense（废话；胡闹
• Sequ secut l follow consequent subsequent consecutive（连贯的，连续的 execute（实施，执行
• Serv l slave serve servant service deserve serf（农奴
• Sid sess l sit preside（主持 president reside（安家，居住 session（坐，就做
• Sign l mark signal signify（标明，意味；有重要性 significant（显著的，重要的 signature assign
• Sist l stand assist consist insist resist exist
• Solv solut l loosen resolve dissolve（使解体；解除(婚约、协议等 absolute absolve（赦罪，宽恕
• Spec spect spic speci l expect inspect respect
• Spir breathe l spirit inspire conspire（共谋 respire（歇口气，连续地呼吸 aspire（追求，渴望
• St stat l stand state station stationer stay
• String strict strain stress stress[l f e draw
• Stru struct l pile build  structure instruct construct
• Tang tact l touch contact tact（老练圆滑 tactile（触觉的 intact（未经触损的，完整无缺的
• Ten tin tain tent l hold detain obtain
• Tend tens tent l stretch 伸 tense attend
• Tract l draw attract contract（收缩，合同 extract（抽出，拔出，榨取）,retract（抽回，收回，取消 detract（减损，贬低 distract（分散(注意力
• Uni l unify unite union unity unit unique
• Val valu vail l f strong effective worth
• Ven vent l convene（召集 convenient event（结果，事件 invent prevent（预防，妨碍
• Vert vers l turn convert converse reverse（回转，倒车；颠倒，翻转；相反的 universe（整体；宇宙
• Vid vis l evident provide divide provident（有远见的 television
• Viv vit l live life vivid 有生气的 revive（使复活，使苏醒，使恢复精力
• Voc vok l call；voice vocal vocable vocabulary vocation（天职，使命；职业
• Volv volut l roll involve revolve 转动，周期性发生 revolution

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