| Front | constrain, refrain, restrain |
|---|---|
| Back | constrain: v.强迫，力劝，是及物动词。A law constrains the government from spending more money than it takes in.法律限制政府开支大于收入。refrain: v.抑制，禁止，强调抑制一种冲动，是正式用语，为不及物动词，后接介词from。Students refrain from smoking in the classroom.学生们克制住不在教师抽烟。restrain: v.抑制，约束，指通过管束阻止某事发生，是及物动词，其习惯用法是restrain sb. (sth.) from doing。She restrains her dog by walking him on a leash.溜狗时，她牵着狗来限制它的活动。 |
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