Question

campaign campaign[kæmˈpeɪn]campaigned, campaigning, campaignsCET4CET6TEM4考研GRETOEFLIELTSv5007582326671029521622480n6406907428410126112130203316942NOUN9701603778VERB743693647Spoken:169725615campaigned[285] campaigning[1050] campaigns[1398]运动(42%)，活动(38%)，战役(10%)，竞选运动(5%)，参加竞选(4%)，从事运动(1%)n.运动；活动；战役vi.作战；参加竞选；参加活动 campaign ★★★★★/kæ̱mpe͟ɪn/1[N-COUNT	可数名词](社会、政治)运动，活动 A campaign is a planned set of activities that people carry out over a period of time in order to achieve something such as social or political change.   [oft N to-inf]During his election campaign he promised to put the economy back on its feet...他在竞选时许诺将重振经济。Apacs has launched a campaign to improve the training of staff.雅拍体育用品公司开展了加强员工培训的活动。...the campaign against public smoking.反对在公共场所吸烟的运动2[VERB	动词]发起运动；开展活动 If someone campaigns for something, they carry out a planned set of activities over a period of time in order to achieve their aim.   [V for/against n]  [V to-inf]  [Also V]We are campaigning for law reform...我们正在宣传呼吁进行法律改革。Mr Burns has actively campaigned against a hostel being set up here...伯恩斯先生积极活动，反对在这儿建青年旅舍。They have been campaigning to improve the legal status of women.他们一直在为提高妇女的法律地位而奔走呼号。3[N-COUNT	可数名词](包括一系列战斗的)战役 In a war, a campaign is a series of planned movements carried out by armed forces.   [oft n N]The allies are intensifying their air campaign.联军部队正加大他们的空战强度。...a bombing campaign.轮番轰炸4See also:advertising campaign；   campaign1 nouncampaign2 verbcampaigncam‧paign1 /kæmˈpeɪn/ ●●○ S3 W3 noun [countable]  Word Origin Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases 1a series of actions intended to achieve a particular result relating to politics or business, or a social improvement:  an advertising campaigncampaign for/against a campaign for equal rights Jones ran a good campaign. Police have launched a campaign to crack down on drug dealers.2a series of battles, attacks etc intended to achieve a particular result in a warCOLLOCATIONSverbslaunch/mount a campaign (=begin a campaign)· They have launched a campaign to end world poverty.run/wage/conduct a campaign (=carry out a campaign)· He ran an aggressive campaign.lead a campaign· The government is leading a ‘walk to school’ campaign.spearhead a campaign (=lead it – used especially in news reports)· The campaign was spearheaded by the Students’ Union.ADJECTIVES/NOUN + campaigna national/nationwide campaign· The walk was part of a national campaign to raise £900,000.a worldwide/global/international campaign· a worldwide campaign for peacean advertising/marketing/sales campaign· The store ran a television advertising campaign just before Christmas.a publicity campaign (=to tell the public about something)· The interview was the start of a publicity campaign for his new book.an election/electoral campaign· He was a candidate in the 2008 election campaign.a presidential campaign· Obama’s presidential campaigna political campaign· She was involved in many political campaigns.a media/press campaign· The government spent thousands of pounds on a media campaign.a fundraising campaign (=to get money for something)· The church is launching a £50,000 fundraising campaign for the renovation work.an anti-smoking/anti-bullying etc campaign· How effective has the anti-smoking campaign been?a smear campaign (=in which unpleasant or untrue stories are spread about an important person)· He claims he was the victim of a smear campaign.a long campaign· Her father fought a long campaign for an investigation to be held.an effective/successful campaign· The Conservatives failed to mount an effective campaign.a strong campaign (=forceful and effective)· The car was the subject of a strong advertising campaign.a determined campaign· His wife waged a determined campaign for his release.a vicious campaign (=very unpleasant and designed to attack someone)· The state had conducted a vicious campaign of misinformation and propaganda.a deliberate/concerted campaign (=done by people in a determined way)· There was a concerted campaign to attract more women into the armed forces.an orchestrated campaign disapproving (=organized secretly to make political events happen in the way you want)· This resulted in an orchestrated campaign of civil disorder.a sustained campaign (=lasting a long time)· The organization has mounted a sustained campaign against the killing of endangered species.campaign + NOUNcampaign funds/money· He was found guilty of using campaign funds illegally.a campaign manager (=for a political campaign)· She’s a campaign manager for Amnesty International.the campaign trail (=the places someone visits as part of their election campaign)· Iowa was the first stop on the presidential campaign trail.COMMON ERRORS ► Don’t say ‘make a campaign’. Say  launch a campaign.campaign1 nouncampaign2 verbcampaigncampaign2 ●●○ verb [intransitive]  Verb Table Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases  to lead or take part in a series of actions intended to achieve a particular social or political resultcampaign for/against a group campaigning against the destruction of the rain forests

Accepted Answer

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 www.ankiedu.club 	            cam·paign              ★                    /        kæmˈpeɪn                ;          NAmE                kæmˈpeɪn                /                              noun                ,                  verb                            campaign      campaigns      campaigned      campaigning                            noun        ★                                        1      ★              campaign(against/for sth)                    a series of planned activities that are intended to achieve a particular social, commercial or political aim          运动（为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动）                            ◆        to          conduct a campaign                领导一场运动                    ◆        a campaign against ageism in the workplace        反对在工作场所实行年龄歧视的运动                    ◆        the campaign for parliamentary reform        要求议会进行改革的运动                    ◆        an anti-smoking campaign        反对吸烟的运动                    ◆        Today police          launched          (= began)          a campaignto reduce road accidents.                警方今天已开展了一场减少道路交通事故的运动。                    ◆        an advertising campaign        一场广告宣传运动                    ◆        an election campaign        竞选运动                    ◆        the President's          campaign team/manager                总统的竞选班子╱主管                    ☞        collocationsat                                            vote                                                  2              a series of attacks and battles that are intended to achieve a particular military aim during a war          战役                                          verb                    [intransitive        ,     transitive      ]              to take part in or lead a campaign, for example to achieve political change or in order to win an election        参加运动，领导运动（如为实现政治变革或赢得竞选胜利）                    ◆      The party        campaigned vigorouslyin the north of the country.            该党在本国北部展开了强有力的竞选运动。              campaignfor/against sb/sth              ◆      We have campaigned against whaling for the last 15 years.      我们过去 15 年一直参加反对捕鲸的运动。              campaignto do sth              ◆      They are campaigning to save the area from building development.      他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动。                                ▶                cam·paign·ing                  /          kæmˈpeɪnɪŋ                    ;            NAmE                    kæmˈpeɪnɪŋ                    /                          noun                          [uncountable          ]                                          SYNONYMS 同义词辨析                                                  campaign            battle              ◆struggle              ◆drive              ◆war              ◆fight                                      These are all words for an effort made to achieve or prevent sth.                以上各词均指为达到某目的或为阻止某事而作出的努力。                                                    ■              campaign              a series of planned activities that are intended to achieve a particular social, commercial or political aim                指为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动或运动：                                            ◆                the campaign for parliamentary reform                要求议会改革的运动                                                          ◆                an advertising campaign                广告宣传计划                                                    ■              battle              a competition or argument between people or groups of people trying to win power or control                指个人或集体为赢得权力或控制权而进行的较量、争论或斗争：                                            ◆                She finally won the legal battle for compensation.                她终于赢得了这场要求赔偿的法律斗争。                                                          ◆                the endless battle between man and nature                人与大自然永无休止的斗争                                                    ■              struggle              a competition or argument between people or groups of people trying to win power or control                指个人或集体为赢得权力或控制权而进行的较量、争论或斗争：                                            ◆                the struggle for independence                为独立的斗争                                                          ◆                the struggle between good and evil                正邪之争                                      battle or struggle?              用 battle 还是 struggle？                                      A                struggleis always about things that seem absolutely necessary, such as life and death or freedom. A                battlecan also be about things that are not absolutely necessary, just desirable, or about the pleasure of winning.                                  *struggle 总是用于似乎绝对必要的斗争，如关乎生死、自由等。battle 还可用于并非绝对必要的斗争，如仅仅是想得到或者为了获得胜利的满足感：                                                            ◆                the battle/struggle between good and evil                正邪之争                                                          ◆                a legal struggle for compensation                                                          ◆                a struggle of wills/wits                                                                  ■              drive              an organized effort by a group of people to achieve sth                指团体为达到目的而作出的有组织的努力：                                            ◆                the drive for greater efficiency                为提高效率而作出的努力                                                          ◆                a drive to reduce energy consumption                为减少能源消耗而发起的运动                                      campaign or drive?              用 campaign 还是 drive？                                      A                campaignis usually aimed at getting other people to do sth; a                drivemay be an attempt by people to get themselves to do sth.                                  *campaign 通常为发动别人参加的运动； drive 可指让自己作出努力：                                                            ◆                From today, we're going on an                  economy drive                  (= we must spend less).                                从今天起，我们要展开厉行节约运动。                            A                campaignmay be larger, more formal and more organized than a                drive.                                  *campaign 所指的运动可能比 drive 更大规模、更正式和更有组织。                                                                    ■              war              [sing.] an effort over a long period of time to get rid of or stop sth bad                指为消灭或阻止有害事物而进行的长期斗争：                                            ◆                the war against crime                扑灭罪行的斗争                                                    ■              fight              [sing.] the work of trying to stop or prevent sth bad or achieve sth good; an act of competing, especially in a sport                指为制止或防止坏事物或为达到好目的而进行的斗争，或指竞赛，尤指体育竞赛：                                            ◆                Workers won their fight to stop compulsory redundancies.                工人赢得了阻止强制裁员的斗争。                                      war or fight?              用 war 还是 fight？                                      A                waris about stopping things, like drugs and crime, that everyone agrees are bad. A                fightcan be about achieving justice for yourself.                                  *war 用于制止人人摒弃的事物（如毒品和犯罪）而进行的斗争； fight 可用于为自己伸张正义而进行的斗争。                                                                    PATTERNS                              ◆                a campaign/battle/struggle/drive/war/fight                  againststh                                                            ◆                a campaign/battle/struggle/drive/fight                  forsth                                                            ◆                a                  one-man / one-man  campaign/battle/struggle/war                                                            ◆                a                  bittercampaign/battle/struggle/drive/war/fight                                                            ◆                to                  launch / launch  a campaign/battle/drive                                                            ◆                to                  lead / lead  the campaign/battle/struggle/drive/fight                                                            ◆                to                  win / win  a battle/struggle/war/fight                                                                                    cam·paign              /        kæmˈpeɪn                ;          NAmE                kæmˈpeɪn                /                    cam·paign·ing              /        kæmˈpeɪnɪŋ                ;          NAmE                kæmˈpeɪnɪŋ                /

word	campaign
content	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
WDF	campaign [kæmˈpeɪn]campaigned, campaigning, campaigns CET4CET6TEM4考研GRETOEFLIELTS v5007 5823 2667 102 952 1622 480 n640 69074 28410 1261 12130 20331 6942 NOUN970 1603778 VERB7436 93647 Spoken: 169725615 campaigned[285] campaigning[1050] campaigns[1398] 运动(42%)，活动(38%)，战役(10%)，竞选运动(5%)，参加竞选(4%)，从事运动(1%) n.运动；活动；战役 vi.作战；参加竞选；参加活动
open	www.ankiedu.club
Collins	campaign ★★★★★ /kæ̱mpe͟ɪn/ 1 [N-COUNT 可数名词](社会、政治)运动，活动 A campaign is a planned set of activities that people carry out over a period of time in order to achieve something such as social or political change. [oft N to-inf] During his election campaign he promised to put the economy back on its feet... 他在竞选时许诺将重振经济。 Apacs has launched a campaign to improve the training of staff. 雅拍体育用品公司开展了加强员工培训的活动。 ...the campaign against public smoking. 反对在公共场所吸烟的运动 2 [VERB 动词]发起运动；开展活动 If someone campaigns for something, they carry out a planned set of activities over a period of time in order to achieve their aim. [V for/against n] [V to-inf] [Also V] We are campaigning for law reform... 我们正在宣传呼吁进行法律改革。 Mr Burns has actively campaigned against a hostel being set up here... 伯恩斯先生积极活动，反对在这儿建青年旅舍。 They have been campaigning to improve the legal status of women. 他们一直在为提高妇女的法律地位而奔走呼号。 3 [N-COUNT 可数名词](包括一系列战斗的)战役 In a war, a campaign is a series of planned movements carried out by armed forces. [oft n N] The allies are intensifying their air campaign. 联军部队正加大他们的空战强度。 ...a bombing campaign. 轮番轰炸 4 See also:advertising campaign ；
Oxford	cam·paign ★ / kæmˈpeɪn ; NAmE kæmˈpeɪn / noun , verb campaign campaigns campaigned campaigning noun ★ 1 ★ campaign(against/for sth) a series of planned activities that are intended to achieve a particular social, commercial or political aim 运动（为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动） ◆ to conduct a campaign 领导一场运动 ◆ a campaign against ageism in the workplace 反对在工作场所实行年龄歧视的运动 ◆ the campaign for parliamentary reform 要求议会进行改革的运动 ◆ an anti-smoking campaign 反对吸烟的运动 ◆ Today police launched (= began) a campaignto reduce road accidents. 警方今天已开展了一场减少道路交通事故的运动。 ◆ an advertising campaign 一场广告宣传运动 ◆ an election campaign 竞选运动 ◆ the President's campaign team/manager 总统的竞选班子╱主管 ☞ collocationsat vote 2 a series of attacks and battles that are intended to achieve a particular military aim during a war 战役 verb [intransitive , transitive ] to take part in or lead a campaign, for example to achieve political change or in order to win an election 参加运动，领导运动（如为实现政治变革或赢得竞选胜利） ◆ The party campaigned vigorouslyin the north of the country. 该党在本国北部展开了强有力的竞选运动。 campaignfor/against sb/sth ◆ We have campaigned against whaling for the last 15 years. 我们过去 15 年一直参加反对捕鲸的运动。 campaignto do sth ◆ They are campaigning to save the area from building development. 他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动。 ▶ cam·paign·ing / kæmˈpeɪnɪŋ ; NAmE kæmˈpeɪnɪŋ / noun [uncountable ] SYNONYMS 同义词辨析 campaign battle ◆struggle ◆drive ◆war ◆fight These are all words for an effort made to achieve or prevent sth. 以上各词均指为达到某目的或为阻止某事而作出的努力。 ■ campaign a series of planned activities that are intended to achieve a particular social, commercial or political aim 指为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动或运动： ◆ the campaign for parliamentary reform 要求议会改革的运动 ◆ an advertising campaign 广告宣传计划 ■ battle a competition or argument between people or groups of people trying to win power or control 指个人或集体为赢得权力或控制权而进行的较量、争论或斗争： ◆ She finally won the legal battle for compensation. 她终于赢得了这场要求赔偿的法律斗争。 ◆ the endless battle between man and nature 人与大自然永无休止的斗争 ■ struggle a competition or argument between people or groups of people trying to win power or control 指个人或集体为赢得权力或控制权而进行的较量、争论或斗争： ◆ the struggle for independence 为独立的斗争 ◆ the struggle between good and evil 正邪之争 battle or struggle? 用 battle 还是 struggle？ A struggleis always about things that seem absolutely necessary, such as life and death or freedom. A battlecan also be about things that are not absolutely necessary, just desirable, or about the pleasure of winning. struggle 总是用于似乎绝对必要的斗争，如关乎生死、自由等。battle 还可用于并非绝对必要的斗争，如仅仅是想得到或者为了获得胜利的满足感： ◆ the battle/struggle between good and evil 正邪之争 ◆ a legal struggle for compensation ◆ a struggle of wills/wits ■ drive an organized effort by a group of people to achieve sth 指团体为达到目的而作出的有组织的努力： ◆ the drive for greater efficiency 为提高效率而作出的努力 ◆ a drive to reduce energy consumption 为减少能源消耗而发起的运动 campaign or drive? 用 campaign 还是 drive？ A campaignis usually aimed at getting other people to do sth; a drivemay be an attempt by people to get themselves to do sth. campaign 通常为发动别人参加的运动； drive 可指让自己作出努力： ◆ From today, we're going on an economy drive (= we must spend less). 从今天起，我们要展开厉行节约运动。 A campaignmay be larger, more formal and more organized than a drive. campaign 所指的运动可能比 drive 更大规模、更正式和更有组织。 ■ war [sing.] an effort over a long period of time to get rid of or stop sth bad 指为消灭或阻止有害事物而进行的长期斗争： ◆ the war against crime 扑灭罪行的斗争 ■ fight [sing.] the work of trying to stop or prevent sth bad or achieve sth good; an act of competing, especially in a sport 指为制止或防止坏事物或为达到好目的而进行的斗争，或指竞赛，尤指体育竞赛： ◆ Workers won their fight to stop compulsory redundancies. 工人赢得了阻止强制裁员的斗争。 war or fight? 用 war 还是 fight？ A waris about stopping things, like drugs and crime, that everyone agrees are bad. A fightcan be about achieving justice for yourself. war 用于制止人人摒弃的事物（如毒品和犯罪）而进行的斗争； fight 可用于为自己伸张正义而进行的斗争。 PATTERNS ◆ a campaign/battle/struggle/drive/war/fight againststh ◆ a campaign/battle/struggle/drive/fight forsth ◆ a one-man / one-man campaign/battle/struggle/war ◆ a bittercampaign/battle/struggle/drive/war/fight ◆ to launch / launch a campaign/battle/drive ◆ to lead / lead the campaign/battle/struggle/drive/fight ◆ to win / win a battle/struggle/war/fight cam·paign / kæmˈpeɪn ; NAmE kæmˈpeɪn / cam·paign·ing / kæmˈpeɪnɪŋ ; NAmE kæmˈpeɪnɪŋ /
LDC	campaign1 noun campaign2 verb campaigncam‧paign1 /kæmˈpeɪn/ ●●○ S3 W3 noun [countable] Word Origin Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases 1a series of actions intended to achieve a particular result relating to politics or business, or a social improvement: an advertising campaigncampaign for/against a campaign for equal rights Jones ran a good campaign. Police have launched a campaign to crack down on drug dealers.2a series of battles, attacks etc intended to achieve a particular result in a warCOLLOCATIONSverbslaunch/mount a campaign (=begin a campaign)· They have launched a campaign to end world poverty.run/wage/conduct a campaign (=carry out a campaign)· He ran an aggressive campaign.lead a campaign· The government is leading a ‘walk to school’ campaign.spearhead a campaign (=lead it – used especially in news reports)· The campaign was spearheaded by the Students’ Union.ADJECTIVES/NOUN + campaigna national/nationwide campaign· The walk was part of a national campaign to raise £900,000.a worldwide/global/international campaign· a worldwide campaign for peacean advertising/marketing/sales campaign· The store ran a television advertising campaign just before Christmas.a publicity campaign (=to tell the public about something)· The interview was the start of a publicity campaign for his new book.an election/electoral campaign· He was a candidate in the 2008 election campaign.a presidential campaign· Obama’s presidential campaigna political campaign· She was involved in many political campaigns.a media/press campaign· The government spent thousands of pounds on a media campaign.a fundraising campaign (=to get money for something)· The church is launching a £50,000 fundraising campaign for the renovation work.an anti-smoking/anti-bullying etc campaign· How effective has the anti-smoking campaign been?a smear campaign (=in which unpleasant or untrue stories are spread about an important person)· He claims he was the victim of a smear campaign.a long campaign· Her father fought a long campaign for an investigation to be held.an effective/successful campaign· The Conservatives failed to mount an effective campaign.a strong campaign (=forceful and effective)· The car was the subject of a strong advertising campaign.a determined campaign· His wife waged a determined campaign for his release.a vicious campaign (=very unpleasant and designed to attack someone)· The state had conducted a vicious campaign of misinformation and propaganda.a deliberate/concerted campaign (=done by people in a determined way)· There was a concerted campaign to attract more women into the armed forces.an orchestrated campaign disapproving (=organized secretly to make political events happen in the way you want)· This resulted in an orchestrated campaign of civil disorder.a sustained campaign (=lasting a long time)· The organization has mounted a sustained campaign against the killing of endangered species.campaign + NOUNcampaign funds/money· He was found guilty of using campaign funds illegally.a campaign manager (=for a political campaign)· She’s a campaign manager for Amnesty International.the campaign trail (=the places someone visits as part of their election campaign)· Iowa was the first stop on the presidential campaign trail.COMMON ERRORS ► Don’t say ‘make a campaign’. Say launch a campaign. campaign1 noun campaign2 verb campaigncampaign2 ●●○ verb [intransitive] Verb Table Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases to lead or take part in a series of actions intended to achieve a particular social or political resultcampaign for/against a group campaigning against the destruction of the rain forests

Campaign Achieve People Political War Struggle Drive Series

campaign

Spoken: