[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]流放；放逐；流亡 If someone is living in exile, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons.
[usu prep N]
He is now living in exile in Egypt...
他目前流亡埃及。
He returned from exile earlier this year.
今年早些时候他流亡归来。
...after nearly six years of exile...
在将近6年的流亡生活之后
During his exile, he also began writing books.
在流放期间，他也开始写书。
2
[VERB 动词]放逐；流放；使流亡 If someone is exiled, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons.
[be V-ed from n]
[V n]
[V-ed]
[Also V n from n]
His second wife, Hilary, had been widowed, then exiled from South Africa...
他的第二任妻子希拉丽已经成了寡妇，后来又被驱逐出南非。
They threatened to exile her in southern Spain.
他们威胁要将她流放到西班牙南部。
...Haiti's exiled president.
海地流亡总统
3
[N-COUNT 可数名词]被流放者；流亡者 An exile is someone who has been exiled.
4
[VERB 动词]开除；排除；使离开 If you say that someone has been exiled from a particular place or situation, you mean that they have been sent away from it or removed from it against their will.
[be V-ed from n]
[be V-ed prep/adv]
[usu passive]
[oft N from n]
He has been exiled from the first team and forced to play in third team matches...
他被开除出甲级球队，被迫参加丙级球队的比赛。
Michael was exiled to the kitchen for supper.
迈克尔被赶到厨房吃晚饭。
Exile is also a noun.
Rovers lost 4-1 and began their long exile from the First Division.
流浪者队以1比4落败，从此开始长期无缘甲级联赛。
Oxford
exile/ˈeksaɪl; NAmEˈeksaɪl//ˈeɡzaɪl; NAmEˈeɡzaɪl/
noun
,
verb
exileexilesexiledexilingnoun1[uncountable , singular ]the state of being sent to live in another country that is not your own, especially for political reasons or as a punishment 流放；流亡；放逐◆to be/live in exile在流放中；过流放生活◆to be forced/sent into exile被迫╱被流放◆to go into exile流亡◆a place of exile流放地◆He returned after 40 years of exile.他流放 40 年后归来。2[countable ]a person who chooses, or is forced to live away from his or her own country 流亡国外者；被流放者；离乡背井者◆political exiles政治流亡者◆a tax exile(= a rich person who moves to another country where taxes are lower)迁居低税国家的富人verb[usually passive ]exilesb (from…) to force sb to leave their country, especially for political reasons or as a punishment; to send sb into exile流放；放逐◆the party's exiled leaders该党的流亡领袖exile/ˈeksaɪl; NAmEˈeksaɪl/
LDC
exile1 noun
exile2 verb
exileex‧ile1 /ˈeksaɪl, ˈeɡzaɪl/ ●○○ noun
Word Origin
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
1[singular, uncountable] a situation in which you are forced to leave your country and live in another country, especially for political reasonsin exile a writer now living in exile He went into exile to escape political imprisonment.force/drive somebody into exile The house was raided and the family was forced into exile. He spent many years in enforced exile.voluntary/self-imposed exile She had been in voluntary exile since 1990.2[countable] someone who has been forced to live in exile: political exiles →
tax exile
COLLOCATIONSverbsgo into exile· Napoleon's wife and sons also went into exile.live in exile· The Guatemalan writer has lived in exile in Mexico for over 40 years.be sent into exile· The old leaders were removed from power and sent into exile.be forced/driven into exile· Many of his political opponents have been forced into exile.flee/escape into exile· Hundreds of people fled into exile or were jailed.die in exile· He never returned to his own country, but died in exile.return from exile· Martinez returned from exile to the islands in May 1990 and was later elected president.adjectiveslong exile· The first of many refugees have finally returned home from a long exile in Senegal.permanent exile· The King threatened her with permanent exile.self-imposed/voluntary exile (=when someone goes into exile willingly, without being forced)· He spoke to the media from his self-imposed exile in the United States.enforced exile (=when someone is forced to go into exile)· After 12 years of enforced exile abroad, Almeyda returned home to Salvador.internal exile (=when someone is forced to move somewhere within a country)· The governor has the power to send people into internal exile in other regions.
exile1 noun
exile2 verb
exileexile2 verb [transitive]
Verb Table
Examples
Collocations
to force someone to leave their country, especially for political reasonsbe exiled to something Several of the leaders were arrested and exiled to France.be exiled from something a dictator who was exiled from his home country the exiled former presidentGRAMMARExile is usually passive.
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