Apedia

Gene Dʒiːn Noun Cell Living Thing Controls Parents

word gene
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WDF

gene

[dʒi:n]

CET4TEM4考研GREIELTS
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基因(100%)
n.[遗] 基因,遗传因子
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Collins
gene ★★★☆☆
/ʤi͟ːn/
1
[N-COUNT 可数名词]基因 A gene is the part of a cell in a living thing which controls its physical characteristics, growth, and development.

    Oxford
    gene / dʒiːn ; NAmE dʒiːn / noun ( biology ) a unit inside a cell which controls a particular quality in a living thing that has been passed on from its parents 基因 a dominant/recessive gene 显性╱隐性基因 genes that code for the colour of the eyes 为眼睛的颜色编码的基因 see also
    genetic
    IDIOM be in the ˈgenes to be a quality that your parents have passed on to you 基因使然;是遗传的 I've always enjoyed music—it's in the genes. 我向来喜欢音乐,这是拜父母所赐。 gene genes
    gene / dʒiːn ; NAmE dʒiːn /
    LDC
    genegene /dʒiːn/ ●●○ S3 W3 noun [countable]
    Word Origin
    Examples
    word sets
    Collocations
    a part of a cell in a living thing that controls what it looks like, how it grows, and how it develops. People get their genes from their parents.genetic:  human genes the genes that regulate cell divisionCOLLOCATIONSadjectivesa dominant gene (=a gene that has its effect when there is only one copy of it)· The disease occurs when a child inherits a single dominant gene from a parent with the disease.a recessive gene (=a gene that has its effect only when there are two copies of it)· The gene for blue eyes is recessive.a defective/faulty gene (=a gene that does not work properly)· The disease is caused by a defective gene.a human gene· The actual number of human genes is still in dispute.verbshave a gene· Identical twins have the same genes.carry a gene (=have a gene that causes a medical condition which you can pass on to your children)· Some women carry a gene which makes them more likely to develop breast cancer.pass on a gene (=pass a gene to your children)· All animals try to maximize their chances of passing on their genes to the next generation.inherit a gene (=get a gene from your parents)· Children who inherit the defective gene seem normal at birth apart from a deformity of the toe.identify/discover a gene (=find a particular gene which is responsible for something)· Scientists have identified a gene which seems to protect Chinese people from some types of cancer.gene + NOUNthe gene pool (=all the genes in a particular species)· It is hoped that these new wolves will mate with the native population and increase the wolves' gene pool.gene therapy (=using genes to treat diseases)· Scientists have successfully treated the disease using gene therapy.

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