[N-VAR 可变名词]文学;文学作品 Novels, plays, and poetry are referred to as literature, especially when they are considered to be good or important.
...classic works of literature.
文学经典
...a Professor of English Literature...
英国文学教授
It may not be great literature but it certainly had me riveted!...
这可能不算伟大的文学作品,但它无疑深深地吸引了我!
The book explores the connection between American ethnic and regional literatures.
这本书探讨了美国族裔文学与地区文学之间的关系。
2
[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词](某一学科的)著述,文献,图书资料The literature on a particular subject of study is all the books and articles that have been published about it.
[usu with supp]
The literature on immigration policy is almost unrelievedly critical of the state...
关于移民政策方面的著述几乎总是会一成不变地批评政府。
This work is documented in the scientific literature.
这一著作被列为科学文献。
3
[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]印刷品;宣传品Literature is written information produced by people who want to sell you something or give you advice.
[usu with supp]
I am sending you literature from two other companies that provide a similar service...
我把另外两家提供类似服务的公司的宣传资料发给你。
Some companies have toned down the claims on their promotional literature.
一些公司已降低了宣传资料中标榜之词的调门。
Oxford
lit·era·ture★/ˈlɪtrətʃə(r); NAmEˈlɪtrətʃər;ˈlɪtrətʃʊr/noun[uncountable ]1★pieces of writing that are valued as works of art, especially novels, plays and poems (in contrast to technical books and newspapers, magazines, etc.) 文学;文学作品◆French literature法国文学◆great works of literature文学巨著2literature(on sth) pieces of writing or printed information on a particular subject (某学科的)文献,著作,资料◆I've read all the available literature on keeping rabbits.我阅读了我能找到的关于养兔的全部资料。◆sales literature推销商品的宣传资料COLLOCATIONS 词语搭配Literature 文学Being a writer 当作家■write/publishliterature/poetry/fiction/a book/a story/a poem/a novel/a review/an autobiography 写/发表文学作品/诗集/小说/书/故事/诗歌/长篇小说/评论/自传■becomea writer/novelist/playwright 成为作家/小说家/剧作家■find/havea publisher/an agent 找到/有出版商/代理人■havea new book out 出版一部新书■edit/revise/proofreada book/text/manuscript 编辑/修订/校对书/文章/原稿■dedicatea book/poem to… 把一本书/一首诗献给…Plot, character and atmosphere 情节、人物和氛围■construct/create/weave/weave sth intoa complex narrative 构思/创作/编写/把某事编成一部复杂的叙事小说■advance/drivethe plot 推进故事情节的发展■introduce/presentthe protagonist/a character 介绍主人公/一个人物■describe/depict/portraya character (as…)/(sb as) a hero/villain 描述人物/英雄/坏蛋;把一个人物描绘成…;把某人描绘成英雄/坏蛋■createan exciting/a tense atmosphere 营造一种令人兴奋/紧张的气氛■build/heightenthe suspense/tension 制造/增加悬念/紧张气氛■evoke/capturethe pathos of the situation 唤起对这种状况的同情■conveyemotion/an idea/an impression/a sense of… 传达…情感/思想;给人…印象/感觉■engagethe reader 吸引读者■seize/capture/gripthe (reader's) imagination 抓住(读者的)想像力■arouse/elicitemotion/sympathy (in the reader) 唤起(读者的)情感/同情■lackimagination/emotion/structure/rhythm 缺乏想像力/情感/精心组织/节奏感Language, style and imagery 语言、风格和形象语言■use/employlanguage/imagery/humour/( especially US) humor/an image/a symbol/a metaphor/a device 使用语言/形象语言/幽默/意象/象征/暗喻/手段■use/adopt/developa style/technique 使用/采用/形成一种风格/技巧■be rich in/be full ofsymbolism 富含象征意义■evokeimages of…/a sense of…/a feeling of… 唤起…的形象/感觉■create/achievean effect 创造/取得效果■maintain/lightenthe tone 维持/缓和基调■introduce/developan idea/a theme 引入/发展一种思想/一个主题■inspirea novel/a poet/sb's work/sb's imagination 促成小说的创作;给诗人以灵感;促成某人作品的诞生;激发起某人的想像力Reading and criticism 阅读与评论■readan author/sb's work/fiction/poetry/a text/a poem/a novel/a chapter/a passage 读一个作家的作品/某人的著作/小说/诗集/一篇文章/一首诗/一部小说/一个章节/一段文章■reviewa book/a novel/sb's work 评论一本书/一部小说/某人的作品■give sth/get/have/receivea good/bad review 给某物/得到好评/恶评■be hailed (as)/be recognized asa masterpiece 被誉为一部杰作■quotea phrase/line/stanza/passage/author 引用一个短语/一行诗/一节诗/一段文章/作者的话■provoke/sparkdiscussion/criticism 引发讨论/评论■study/interpret/understanda text/passage 研读/解读/理解一篇文章/一段文章■translatesb's work/a text/a passage/a novel/a poem 翻译某人的作品/一篇文章/一段文章/一部小说/一首诗literatureliteratureslit·era·ture/ˈlɪtrətʃə(r); NAmEˈlɪtrətʃər;ˈlɪtrətʃʊr/
1books, plays, poems etc that people think are important and good: He has read many of the major works of literature. Italian literature► see thesaurus at
book
2all the books, articles etc on a particular subjectliterature on literature on the history of sciencein the literature Several cases of mercury poisoning have been recorded in the literature.3printed information produced by people who want to sell you something or tell you about something: sales literature
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