[VERB 动词]惩罚;处罚 If a person or group is penalized for something, they are made to suffer in some way because of it.
[be V-ed]
[usu passive]
Some of the players may, on occasion, break the rules and be penalized...
这些球员中有些偶尔可能会违规而受罚。
Use of the car is penalized by increasing the fares of parking lots...
通过提高停车费,变相制裁车辆的使用。
Bad teaching is not penalized in a formal way.
教学质量低下没有受到正式处罚。
Oxford
pen·al·ize( BrE also-ise )/ˈpiːnəlaɪz; NAmEˈpiːnəlaɪz/verb1penalizesb (for sth) to punish sb for breaking a rule or law by making them suffer a disadvantage 处罚;惩罚;处以刑罚◆You will be penalized for poor spelling.你拼写不好将会受到处罚。2to punish sb for breaking a rule in a sport or game by giving an advantage to their opponent (体育运动中)判罚penalizesb (for sth) ◆He was penalized for time-wasting.他因拖延时间而受罚。penalizesth ◆Foul play will be severely penalized.比赛犯规将受到严厉处罚。3penalizesb to put sb at a disadvantage by treating them unfairly 置于不利地位;不公正地对待◆The new law appears to penalize the poorest members of society.新法规似乎不利于社会中的最贫困者。penalisepenalisedpenalisespenalisingpenalizepenalizedpenalizespenalizingpen·al·ize/ˈpiːnəlaɪz; NAmEˈpiːnəlaɪz/
1to punish someone or treat them unfairlypenalize somebody for (doing) something Two students were penalized very differently for the same offence. Women feel professionally penalized for taking time off to raise children.2to punish a team or player in sports by giving an advantage to the other team: The team was penalized for wasting time.
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