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Ration Amount Food Allowed Rationed N ˈræʃn Fixed

word ration
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WDF

ration

[ˈræʃn]rationed, rationing, rations

CET6TEM4GRETOEFL
n11811
1245
139
401
294
199
212
v17168
641
131
85
205
130
90
NOUN14310
26769
VERB24918
7568

Spoken:

47365158
rationed[275] rationing[583] rations[2279]
配给(42%),定量(36%),定额(21%),限量供应(1%)
n.定量;口粮;配给量
vt.配给;定量供应
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Collins
ration ★☆☆☆☆
/ræ̱ʃ(ə)n/
1
[N-COUNT 可数名词]定量;配给量 When there is not enough of something, your ration of it is the amount that you are allowed to have.
  • The meat ration was down to one pound per person per week...

    肉的配给量降到了每人每周一磅。

  • They have begun to issue ration cards for basic necessities such as rice and flour.

    他们开始发行用来购买大米、面粉等生活基本必需品的定量配给卡。

2
[VERB 动词](通常指由于紧缺)配给,定量供应 When something is rationed by a person or government, you are only allowed to have a limited amount of it, usually because there is not enough of it.
  [be V-ed]
  [V n]
  [be V-ed to amount]
  [V-ed]
  [Also V n to amount]
  • Staples such as bread, rice and tea are already being rationed...

    面包、大米和茶叶等日常必需品已实行配给。

  • ...the decision to ration food...

    实行食物配给的决定

  • Motorists will be rationed to thirty litres of petrol a month...

    汽车司机每月的油量将限定为30升。

  • There's a black market in rationed goods.

    实行定量配给的商品存在黑市交易。

3
[N-PLURAL 复数名词](给灾民或士兵的)给养,口粮 Rations are the food which is given to people who do not have enough food or to soldiers.
  • Aid officials said that the first emergency food rations of wheat and oil were handed out here last month...

    救助官员说第一批紧急援助的小麦和食用油是上月发放到这里的。

  • The Russian soldiers sampled the officers' rations and wolfed the superior food with delight.

    俄军士兵尝了一下长官的配给食物,然后高高兴兴地把那些高级食物一扫而光。

4
[N-COUNT 可数名词]通常的量;定额 Your ration of something is the amount of it that you normally have.
  [usu N of n]
  • ...after consuming his ration of junk food and two cigarettes.

    他像往常那样吃完垃圾食品、吸了两根烟后

5
See also:
rationing

    Oxford
    ra·tion / ˈræʃn ; NAmE ˈræʃn /
    noun
    ,
    verb
    ration rations rationed rationing
    noun 1 [countable ] a fixed amount of food, fuel, etc. that you are officially allowed to have when there is not enough for everyone to have as much as they want, for example during a war (食品、燃料等短缺时的)配给量,定量 the weekly butter ration 每周的黄油配给量 2 rations [plural ] a fixed amount of food given regularly to a soldier or to sb who is in a place where there is not much food available (给战士或食品短缺地区的人提供的)定量口粮 We're on short rations (= allowed less than usual)until fresh supplies arrive. 在新的补给到达之前,我们的口粮定量不足。 Once these latest rations run out, the country will again face hunger and starvation. 最后这批口粮一旦用完,国家又要面临饥荒。 3 [singular ] ration(of sth) an amount of sth that is thought to be normal or fair 正常量;合理的量 As part of the diet, allow yourself a small daily ration of sugar. 作为饮食的一部份,每天要摄入少量的糖。 I've had my ration of problems for one day—you deal with it! 我手头的问题已经够我忙活一天的了,你来处理这件事吧! verb [often passive ] to limit the amount of sth that sb is allowed to have, especially because there is not enough of it available 限定…的量;定量供应;配给 rationsth Eggs were rationed during the war. 战争期间,鸡蛋限量供应。 rationsb to sth The villagers are rationed to two litres of water a day. 村民每天的用水量限定为两升。 see also
    rationing
    ra·tion / ˈræʃn ; NAmE ˈræʃn /
    LDC
    ration1 noun
    ration2 verb
    rationra‧tion1 /ˈræʃən $ ˈræ-, ˈreɪ-/ ●○○ noun
    Word Origin
    Examples
    Collocations
    Phrases
    1[countable, uncountable] a fixed amount of something that people are allowed to have when there is not enough, for example during a warfood/clothes/meat etc ration the weekly meat ration a coal ration of 4 kg a monthon ration Even wool was on ration in the war.2rations [plural] a fixed amount of food given to a soldier or member of a group:  emergency food rations The prisoners were queuing for their meagre rations (=small rations). We were on short rations (=given a smaller amount than usual).3[singular] an amount of something that you think is reasonable or normalration of holidaymakers who like a generous ration of open-air activity
    ration1 noun
    ration2 verb
    rationration2 verb [transitive]
    Verb Table
    Examples
    Collocations
    1to control the supply of something because there is not enough:  Fuel was rationed during the war.GRAMMAR Ration is usually passive in this meaning.2to allow someone only a small amount of something:  the need to ration health care resources diets which ration fatration somebody/something to something He rationed himself to 4 cigarettes a day. I try to ration the children’s television viewing to an hour a day.

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