Question

reference reference[ˈrefrəns]referenced, referencing, referencesCET4CET6TEM4考研IELTSv11291156918951405137787n191421359172914864575267610893NOUN13031161536VERB4670207107PREP1735317728Spoken:274512450referenced[323] references[3380] referencing[266]参考(85%)，参照(8%)，推荐人(4%)，注明出处(1%)，出处(1%)，附参考资料(1%)n.参考，参照；涉及，提及；参考书目；介绍信；证明书vt.引用vi.引用 reference ★★★☆☆/re̱fərəns/1[N-VAR	可变名词]提及；谈到 Reference to someone or something is the act of talking about them or mentioning them. A reference is a particular example of this. He made no reference to any agreement...他没有提到什么协议。The crowd chanted 'No Poll Tax', a reference to the government's new local taxation system...人群高呼“不要人头税”，指的是政府新确立的地方税收制度。He summed up his philosophy, with reference to Calvin.他总结了自己的哲学，还提及了加尔文。2[N-UNCOUNT	不可数名词]咨询；征询；参考；查阅 Reference is the act of consulting someone or something in order to get information or advice. This might be done without reference to Parliament...这件事情也许可以绕过国会直接进行。Please keep this sheet in a safe place for reference.请把这张纸放在稳妥之处以备查阅。3[ADJ	形容词]（书）供参考的 Reference books are ones that you look at when you need specific information or facts about a subject.   [ADJ n]There are several reference books which have been compiled to help you make your choice.有几本参考书专门帮你作出选择。...a useful reference work for teachers.有用的教师参考书4[N-COUNT	可数名词]引语；引用的观点；引证 A reference is a word, phrase, or idea which comes from something such as a book, poem, or play and which you use when making a point about something. ...a reference from the Quran.引自《古兰经》的引文...historical references.历史引证5[N-COUNT	可数名词]（方便查询的）编号，标记，索引 A reference is something such as a number or a name that tells you where you can obtain the information you want. ...a map reference...地图索引Make a note of the reference number shown on the form.把表格上的编码记下来。6[N-COUNT	可数名词]介绍信；推荐信 A reference is a letter that is written by someone who knows you and which describes your character and abilities. When you apply for a job, an employer might ask for references . The firm offered to give her a reference.公司主动给她开具介绍信。7[N-COUNT	可数名词]（求职等时的）推荐人，介绍人，证明人 A reference is a person who gives you a reference, for example when you are applying for a job.   [mainly AM 主美]in BRIT, usually use 英国英语通常用 referee8[VERB	动词]引用，参照（某书或某作者） If you reference a particular book or writer, you make a precise reference to them in what you are saying or writing.   [V n]It specifically referenced Hermann Noordung's classic 1928 book on this subject.在这一问题上它特别参照了赫尔曼·诺丁1928年的经典之作。9[PHRASE	短语]（保留信息）以备将来之用 If you keep information for future reference, you keep it because it might be useful in the future.   [PHR after v]Read these notes carefully and keep them for future reference.仔细阅读这些注释并将其保留下来以备将来之用。10[PREP-PHRASE	短语介词]关于… You use with reference to or in reference to in order to indicate what something relates to. I am writing with reference to your article on salaries for scientists...我写此信是为了回应你那篇探讨科学家薪水的文章。I'm calling in reference to your series on prejudice.我打电话是要谈谈你写的有关“偏见”的系列文章。11See also:cross-reference；frame of reference；point of reference；terms of reference；   reference1 nounreference2 verbreferenceref‧er‧ence1 /ˈrefərəns/ ●●● S2 W1 noun  Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases Word family 1[countable, uncountable] part of something you say or write in which you mention a person or thingreference to There is no direct reference to her own childhood in the novel. The article made no reference to previous research on the subject. The governor made only a passing reference to the problem of unemployment  (=he mentioned it quickly).2[uncountable] the act of looking at something for informationfor easy/quick reference A vocabulary index is included for easy reference. Keep their price list on file for future reference (=so that it can be looked at in the future). The book will become a standard work of reference (=a book that people look at for information).3reference point (also point/frame of reference) a)an idea, fact, event etc that you already know, which helps you understand or make a judgment about another situation:  Lee’s case will be the reference point for lawyers in tomorrow’s trial. She used her work experience as a frame of reference for her teaching. b)something that you can see that helps you to know where you are when you are travelling in an area4in/with reference to something formal used to say what you are writing or talking about, especially in business letters:  I am writing to you in reference to the job opening in your department.5[countable] a) (also letter of reference) a letter containing information about you that is written by someone who knows you well, and is usually intended for a new employer:  We will need references from your former employers. b)a person who provides information about your character and abilities  SYN  referee:  Ask your teacher to act as one of your references.6[countable] a book, article etc from which information has been obtained:  a comprehensive list of references7[countable] a number that tells you where you can find the information you want in a book, on a map etc:  a list of towns, each with a map reference →cross-reference, → terms of referenceat term1(11)COLLOCATIONSverbsmake reference to something· Official reports made no reference to the incident.phrasesthere is a reference to something· There are 32 references to eagles in the Bible.adjectivesa specific/direct/explicit reference (=mentioning something specifically/directly etc)· No specific reference was made to the race of the children.an oblique reference (=not direct)· He added, in an oblique reference to the US, that ‘some countries could do more’.a brief reference· Brief references to the tragedy have appeared in the French press.a passing reference (=one that you make while you are talking about something else)· He made only a passing reference to his injury.frequent/constant/repeated references· Medieval literature contains frequent references to insanity.an occasional reference· During the interview, he made only occasional references to his forthcoming autobiography.reference1 nounreference2 verbreferencereference2 verb [transitive] written  Verb Table Examples Collocations Phrases Word family  to mention another book, article etc that contains information connected with the subject you are writing about:  The book does not reference anything written in the last 10 years.

Accepted Answer

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 www.ankiedu.club 	            ref·er·ence              ★                    /        ˈrefrəns                ;          NAmE                ˈrefrəns                /                              noun                ,                  verb                            reference      references      referenced      referencing                            noun        ★                    mentioning sb/sth        提及                    1        ★                  [countable                ,         uncountable          ]                          reference(to sb/sth)                          a thing you say or write that mentions sb/sth else; the act of mentioning sb/sth            说到（或写到）的事；提到；谈及；涉及                                    ◆          The book is full of references to growing up in India.          这本书谈到许多在印度怎样长大成人的事。                          ◆          She            madeno            reference toher illness but only to her future plans.                    她没有提到她的病，只说了说她未来的计划。                          ◆          the President's            passing reference to            (= brief mention of)the end of the war                    总统对战争的结束一语带过                            looking for information        查询信息                    2        ★                  [uncountable          ]                          the act of looking at sth for information            参考；查询；查阅                                    ◆          Keep the list of numbers near the phone for easy reference.          把电话号码表放在电话旁边，方便查找。                          ◆          I wrote down the name of the hotel            for future reference            (= because it might be useful in the future).                    我记下了这家酒店的名字，以后也许用得着。                          ◆          The library contains many popular            works of reference            (= reference books).                    这家图书馆藏有许多常用的参考书。                            asking for advice        征求意见                    3                  [uncountable          ]                          reference(to sb/sth)                          (            formal)                    the act of asking sb for help or advice            （帮助或意见的）征求，征询                                    ◆          The emergency nurse can treat minor injuries without reference to a doctor.          急救护士不必征求医生的意见就可处理轻伤。                            number/word/symbol        数字；文字；符号                    4        ★                  [countable          ]                          (          abbr.ref.          )                          a number, word or symbol that shows where sth is on a map, or where you can find a piece of information            （为方便查询所用的）标记，标识，编号                                    ◆          The map reference is Y4.          地图编号为 Y4。                          ◆          Please quote your            reference numberwhen making an enquiry.                    查询时请报出参考编号。                            for new job        找工作                    5        ★                  [countable          ]                          a letter written by sb who knows you, giving information about your character and abilities, especially to a new employer            推荐信；介绍信                                    ◆          We will            take up referencesafter the interview.                    我们在面试之后收推荐信。                            6                  [countable          ]                          a person who agrees to write a            reference,for you, for example when you are applying for a job            推荐人；介绍人                                    SYN                                                    referee                                                              ◆          My previous boss will act as a reference for me.          我的前任上司将做我的推荐人。                            in book        书籍                    7        ★                  [countable          ]                          a note in a book that tells you where a particular piece of information comes from            参考书目                                    ◆          There is a list of references at the end of each chapter.          每一章的后面都有一组参考书目。                            ☞see also                                    cross reference                              ,                                    frame of reference                              ,                                    terms of reference                                      IDIOM              ★        in/with reference to                              (              formal)                        used to say what you are talking or writing about              （所述内容）关于                                            ◆            With reference to your letter of July 22…            关于你 7 月 22 日的来信…                                                    verb                    referencesth              (        formal)            to refer to sth; to provide a book, etc. with references        查阅；参考；给（书等）附参考资料                    ◆      Each chapter is referenced, citing literature up to 2008.      每一章都附有参考书目，引用文献近至 2008 年。                  ref·er·ence              /        ˈrefrəns                ;          NAmE                ˈrefrəns                /

word	reference
content	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
WDF	reference [ˈrefrəns]referenced, referencing, references CET4CET6TEM4考研IELTS v11291 1569 189 51 405 137 787 n1914 21359 1729 1486 4575 2676 10893 NOUN1303 1161536 VERB4670 207107 PREP17353 17728 Spoken: 274512450 referenced[323] references[3380] referencing[266] 参考(85%)，参照(8%)，推荐人(4%)，注明出处(1%)，出处(1%)，附参考资料(1%) n.参考，参照；涉及，提及；参考书目；介绍信；证明书 vt.引用 vi.引用
open	www.ankiedu.club
Collins	reference ★★★☆☆ /re̱fərəns/ 1 [N-VAR 可变名词]提及；谈到 Reference to someone or something is the act of talking about them or mentioning them. A reference is a particular example of this. He made no reference to any agreement... 他没有提到什么协议。 The crowd chanted 'No Poll Tax', a reference to the government's new local taxation system... 人群高呼“不要人头税”，指的是政府新确立的地方税收制度。 He summed up his philosophy, with reference to Calvin. 他总结了自己的哲学，还提及了加尔文。 2 [N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]咨询；征询；参考；查阅 Reference is the act of consulting someone or something in order to get information or advice. This might be done without reference to Parliament... 这件事情也许可以绕过国会直接进行。 Please keep this sheet in a safe place for reference. 请把这张纸放在稳妥之处以备查阅。 3 [ADJ 形容词]（书）供参考的 Reference books are ones that you look at when you need specific information or facts about a subject. [ADJ n] There are several reference books which have been compiled to help you make your choice. 有几本参考书专门帮你作出选择。 ...a useful reference work for teachers. 有用的教师参考书 4 [N-COUNT 可数名词]引语；引用的观点；引证 A reference is a word, phrase, or idea which comes from something such as a book, poem, or play and which you use when making a point about something. ...a reference from the Quran. 引自《古兰经》的引文 ...historical references. 历史引证 5 [N-COUNT 可数名词]（方便查询的）编号，标记，索引 A reference is something such as a number or a name that tells you where you can obtain the information you want. ...a map reference... 地图索引 Make a note of the reference number shown on the form. 把表格上的编码记下来。 6 [N-COUNT 可数名词]介绍信；推荐信 A reference is a letter that is written by someone who knows you and which describes your character and abilities. When you apply for a job, an employer might ask for references . The firm offered to give her a reference. 公司主动给她开具介绍信。 7 [N-COUNT 可数名词]（求职等时的）推荐人，介绍人，证明人 A reference is a person who gives you a reference, for example when you are applying for a job. [mainly AM 主美] in BRIT, usually use 英国英语通常用 referee 8 [VERB 动词]引用，参照（某书或某作者） If you reference a particular book or writer, you make a precise reference to them in what you are saying or writing. [V n] It specifically referenced Hermann Noordung's classic 1928 book on this subject. 在这一问题上它特别参照了赫尔曼·诺丁1928年的经典之作。 9 [PHRASE 短语]（保留信息）以备将来之用 If you keep information for future reference, you keep it because it might be useful in the future. [PHR after v] Read these notes carefully and keep them for future reference. 仔细阅读这些注释并将其保留下来以备将来之用。 10 [PREP-PHRASE 短语介词]关于… You use with reference to or in reference to in order to indicate what something relates to. I am writing with reference to your article on salaries for scientists... 我写此信是为了回应你那篇探讨科学家薪水的文章。 I'm calling in reference to your series on prejudice. 我打电话是要谈谈你写的有关“偏见”的系列文章。 11 See also:cross-reference ；frame of reference ；point of reference ；terms of reference ；
Oxford	ref·er·ence ★ / ˈrefrəns ; NAmE ˈrefrəns / noun , verb reference references referenced referencing noun ★ mentioning sb/sth 提及 1 ★ [countable , uncountable ] reference(to sb/sth) a thing you say or write that mentions sb/sth else; the act of mentioning sb/sth 说到（或写到）的事；提到；谈及；涉及 ◆ The book is full of references to growing up in India. 这本书谈到许多在印度怎样长大成人的事。 ◆ She madeno reference toher illness but only to her future plans. 她没有提到她的病，只说了说她未来的计划。 ◆ the President's passing reference to (= brief mention of)the end of the war 总统对战争的结束一语带过 looking for information 查询信息 2 ★ [uncountable ] the act of looking at sth for information 参考；查询；查阅 ◆ Keep the list of numbers near the phone for easy reference. 把电话号码表放在电话旁边，方便查找。 ◆ I wrote down the name of the hotel for future reference (= because it might be useful in the future). 我记下了这家酒店的名字，以后也许用得着。 ◆ The library contains many popular works of reference (= reference books). 这家图书馆藏有许多常用的参考书。 asking for advice 征求意见 3 [uncountable ] reference(to sb/sth) ( formal) the act of asking sb for help or advice （帮助或意见的）征求，征询 ◆ The emergency nurse can treat minor injuries without reference to a doctor. 急救护士不必征求医生的意见就可处理轻伤。 number/word/symbol 数字；文字；符号 4 ★ [countable ] ( abbr.ref. ) a number, word or symbol that shows where sth is on a map, or where you can find a piece of information （为方便查询所用的）标记，标识，编号 ◆ The map reference is Y4. 地图编号为 Y4。 ◆ Please quote your reference numberwhen making an enquiry. 查询时请报出参考编号。 for new job 找工作 5 ★ [countable ] a letter written by sb who knows you, giving information about your character and abilities, especially to a new employer 推荐信；介绍信 ◆ We will take up referencesafter the interview. 我们在面试之后收推荐信。 6 [countable ] a person who agrees to write a reference,for you, for example when you are applying for a job 推荐人；介绍人 SYN referee ◆ My previous boss will act as a reference for me. 我的前任上司将做我的推荐人。 in book 书籍 7 ★ [countable ] a note in a book that tells you where a particular piece of information comes from 参考书目 ◆ There is a list of references at the end of each chapter. 每一章的后面都有一组参考书目。 ☞see also cross reference , frame of reference , terms of reference IDIOM ★ in/with reference to ( formal) used to say what you are talking or writing about （所述内容）关于 ◆ With reference to your letter of July 22… 关于你 7 月 22 日的来信… verb referencesth ( formal) to refer to sth; to provide a book, etc. with references 查阅；参考；给（书等）附参考资料 ◆ Each chapter is referenced, citing literature up to 2008. 每一章都附有参考书目，引用文献近至 2008 年。 ref·er·ence / ˈrefrəns ; NAmE ˈrefrəns /
LDC	reference1 noun reference2 verb referenceref‧er‧ence1 /ˈrefərəns/ ●●● S2 W1 noun Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases Word family 1[countable, uncountable] part of something you say or write in which you mention a person or thingreference to There is no direct reference to her own childhood in the novel. The article made no reference to previous research on the subject. The governor made only a passing reference to the problem of unemployment (=he mentioned it quickly).2[uncountable] the act of looking at something for informationfor easy/quick reference A vocabulary index is included for easy reference. Keep their price list on file for future reference (=so that it can be looked at in the future). The book will become a standard work of reference (=a book that people look at for information).3reference point (also point/frame of reference) a)an idea, fact, event etc that you already know, which helps you understand or make a judgment about another situation: Lee’s case will be the reference point for lawyers in tomorrow’s trial. She used her work experience as a frame of reference for her teaching. b)something that you can see that helps you to know where you are when you are travelling in an area4in/with reference to something formal used to say what you are writing or talking about, especially in business letters: I am writing to you in reference to the job opening in your department.5[countable] a) (also letter of reference) a letter containing information about you that is written by someone who knows you well, and is usually intended for a new employer: We will need references from your former employers. b)a person who provides information about your character and abilities SYN referee: Ask your teacher to act as one of your references.6[countable] a book, article etc from which information has been obtained: a comprehensive list of references7[countable] a number that tells you where you can find the information you want in a book, on a map etc: a list of towns, each with a map reference → cross-reference , → terms of reference at term1(11) COLLOCATIONSverbsmake reference to something· Official reports made no reference to the incident.phrasesthere is a reference to something· There are 32 references to eagles in the Bible.adjectivesa specific/direct/explicit reference (=mentioning something specifically/directly etc)· No specific reference was made to the race of the children.an oblique reference (=not direct)· He added, in an oblique reference to the US, that ‘some countries could do more’.a brief reference· Brief references to the tragedy have appeared in the French press.a passing reference (=one that you make while you are talking about something else)· He made only a passing reference to his injury.frequent/constant/repeated references· Medieval literature contains frequent references to insanity.an occasional reference· During the interview, he made only occasional references to his forthcoming autobiography. reference1 noun reference2 verb referencereference2 verb [transitive] written Verb Table Examples Collocations Phrases Word family to mention another book, article etc that contains information connected with the subject you are writing about: The book does not reference anything written in the last 10 years.

Reference Information Act Made Book Make Future Letter

reference

Spoken: