Apedia

Sanctions Country Make Official International Imposed Formal Syn

word sanction
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WDF

sanction

[ˈsæŋkʃn]sanctioned, sanctioning, sanctions

CET4TEM4考研GRETOEFLIELTS
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NOUN6404
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VERB11830
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Spoken:

63943119
sanctioned[1263] sanctions[883]
批准(44%),处罚(24%),支持(19%),约束力(13%)
n.制裁,处罚;认可;支持
vt.制裁,处罚;批准;鼓励
open www.ankiedu.club
Collins
sanction ★★★★☆
/sæ̱ŋkʃ(ə)n/
1
[VERB 动词](正式)认可,准许,批准 If someone in authority sanctions an action or practice, they officially approve of it and allow it to be done.
  [V n]
  [with supp]
  • He may now be ready to sanction the use of force...

    他现在可能打算批准使用武力。

  • He seemed to be preparing to sanction an increase in public borrowing.

    他似乎正准备批准增加公共贷款。

  • Sanction is also a noun.
    • The king could not enact laws without the sanction of Parliament.

      未经议会批准,国王不能制定法律。

2
[N-PLURAL 复数名词](对某国的)制裁 Sanctions are measures taken by countries to restrict trade and official contact with a country that has broken international law.
  [oft N against/on n]
  • In 1935 the League of Nations imposed sanctions against Italy following its invasion of Ethiopia.

    1935 年国际联盟在意大利入侵埃塞俄比亚之后对其实施了制裁。

  • He expressed his opposition to the lifting of sanctions.

    他对解除制裁表示反对。

3
[N-COUNT 可数名词]处罚;制裁;惩罚 A sanction is a severe course of action which is intended to make people obey instructions, customs, or laws.
  • As an ultimate sanction, they can sell their shares.

    作为最高的处罚,他们可以出售他们的股份。

4
[VERB 动词]对…实施制裁;处罚 If a country or an authority sanctions another country or a person for doing something, it declares that the country or person is guilty of doing it and imposes sanctions on them.
  [V n]
  • ...their failure to sanction Japan for butchering whales in violation of international conservation treaties.

    对日本违反国际保护条约残杀鲸鱼的行为他们未能进行制裁


Oxford
sanc·tion / ˈsæŋkʃn ; NAmE ˈsæŋkʃn /
noun
,
verb
sanction sanctions sanctioned sanctioning
noun 1 [countable ,  usually plural ] sanction(against sb) an official order that limits trade, contact, etc. with a particular country, in order to make it do sth, such as obeying international law 制裁 Trade sanctions were imposed against any country that refused to sign the agreement. 凡拒签该协议的国家均受到贸易制裁。 The economic sanctions have been lifted. 经济制裁业已取消。 collocationsat
international
2 [uncountable ] ( formal) official permission or approval for an action or a change (正式)许可,批准 SYN
authorization
These changes will require the sanction of the court. 这些变更须经法院认可。
3 [countable ] sanction(against sth) a course of action that can be used, if necessary, to make people obey a law or behave in a particular way 制裁;约束;处罚 SYN
penalty
The ultimate sanction will be the closure of the restaurant. 最严厉的处罚将是关闭这家餐馆。
verb 1 sanctionsth ( formal) to give permission for sth to take place 许可;准许;准予 The government refused to sanction a further cut in interest rates. 政府拒绝批准进一步降低利率。 2 sanctionsb/sth ( technical 术语 ) to punish sb/sth; to impose a sanction  (1 ) on sth 惩罚;实施制裁 sanc·tion / ˈsæŋkʃn ; NAmE ˈsæŋkʃn /
LDC
sanction1 noun
sanction2 verb
sanctionsanc‧tion1 /ˈsæŋkʃən/ ●○○ noun
Word Origin
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
1sanctions [plural] official orders or laws stopping trade, communication etc with another country, as a way of forcing its leaders to make political changesembargosanction against US sanctions against Cuba a resolution to impose sanctions (=start using sanctions) on North Korea the threat of trade sanctions The UN Security Council may impose economic sanctions. Any talk about lifting sanctions (=ending them) is premature.2[uncountable] formal official permission, approval, or acceptance SYN  approval:  Apparently, the aide had acted without White House sanction.3[countable] formal a form of punishment that can be used if someone disobeys a rule or law SYN  punishment:  the harshest possible sanction which could be imposedCOLLOCATIONSADJECTIVES/NOUN + sanctionseconomic/trade sanctions· The United Nations is considering new economic sanctions.international sanctions· International sanctions were imposed on Iraq after it invaded Kuwait in 1990.tough/strict sanctions (=severe)· Due to strict sanctions, the country is unable to import the medicines it needs.verbsimpose sanctions (=start using them)· The US imposed economic sanctions on Panama.lift sanctions (=stop using them)· Washington has since refused to lift sanctions.ease sanctions (=make them less strict)· The last administration decided to ease sanctions against Cuba.enforce sanctions (=make sure they are obeyed)· The UN will have the job of enforcing the sanctions.break/violate sanctions (=send something to another country when this is not allowed)· Several companies broke trade sanctions by continuing to export weapons to the country.
sanction1 noun
sanction2 verb
sanctionsanction2 ●○○ verb [transitive] formal
Verb Table
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Phrases
1to officially accept or allow something SYN  approve:  The church refused to sanction the king’s second marriage. see thesaurus at
allow
2be sanctioned by something to be made acceptable by something:  a barbaric custom, but one sanctioned by long usage

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