Apedia

Sanctions Country Make Official International Imposed Formal Syn

word sanction
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WDF

sanction

[ˈsæŋkʃn]sanctioned, sanctioning, sanctions

CET4TEM4考研GRETOEFLIELTS
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NOUN6404
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VERB11830
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Spoken:

63943119
sanctioned[1263] sanctions[883]
批准(44%),处罚(24%),支持(19%),约束力(13%)
n.制裁,处罚;认可;支持
vt.制裁,处罚;批准;鼓励
open www.ankiedu.club
Collins
sanction ★★★★☆
/sæ̱ŋkʃ(ə)n/
1
[VERB 动词](正式)认可,准许,批准 If someone in authority sanctions an action or practice, they officially approve of it and allow it to be done.
  [V n]
  [with supp]
  • He may now be ready to sanction the use of force...

    他现在可能打算批准使用武力。

  • He seemed to be preparing to sanction an increase in public borrowing.

    他似乎正准备批准增加公共贷款。

  • Sanction is also a noun.
    • The king could not enact laws without the sanction of Parliament.

      未经议会批准,国王不能制定法律。

2
[N-PLURAL 复数名词](对某国的)制裁 Sanctions are measures taken by countries to restrict trade and official contact with a country that has broken international law.
  [oft N against/on n]
  • In 1935 the League of Nations imposed sanctions against Italy following its invasion of Ethiopia.

    1935 年国际联盟在意大利入侵埃塞俄比亚之后对其实施了制裁。

  • He expressed his opposition to the lifting of sanctions.

    他对解除制裁表示反对。

3
[N-COUNT 可数名词]处罚;制裁;惩罚 A sanction is a severe course of action which is intended to make people obey instructions, customs, or laws.
  • As an ultimate sanction, they can sell their shares.

    作为最高的处罚,他们可以出售他们的股份。

4
[VERB 动词]对…实施制裁;处罚 If a country or an authority sanctions another country or a person for doing something, it declares that the country or person is guilty of doing it and imposes sanctions on them.
  [V n]
  • ...their failure to sanction Japan for butchering whales in violation of international conservation treaties.

    对日本违反国际保护条约残杀鲸鱼的行为他们未能进行制裁


Oxford
sanc·tion / ˈsæŋkʃn ; NAmE ˈsæŋkʃn /
noun
,
verb
sanction sanctions sanctioned sanctioning
noun 1 [countable ,  usually plural ] sanction(against sb) an official order that limits trade, contact, etc. with a particular country, in order to make it do sth, such as obeying international law 制裁 ◆ Trade sanctions were imposed against any country that refused to sign the agreement. 凡拒签该协议的国家均受到贸易制裁。 ◆ The economic sanctions have been lifted. 经济制裁业已取消。 ☞ collocationsat
international
2 [uncountable ] ( formal) official permission or approval for an action or a change (正式)许可,批准 SYN
authorization
◆ These changes will require the sanction of the court. 这些变更须经法院认可。
3 [countable ] sanction(against sth) a course of action that can be used, if necessary, to make people obey a law or behave in a particular way 制裁;约束;处罚 SYN
penalty
◆ The ultimate sanction will be the closure of the restaurant. 最严厉的处罚将是关闭这家餐馆。
verb 1 sanctionsth ( formal) to give permission for sth to take place 许可;准许;准予 ◆ The government refused to sanction a further cut in interest rates. 政府拒绝批准进一步降低利率。 2 sanctionsb/sth ( technical 术语 ) to punish sb/sth; to impose a sanction  (1 ) on sth 惩罚;实施制裁 sanc·tion / ˈsæŋkʃn ; NAmE ˈsæŋkʃn /
LDC
sanction1 noun
sanction2 verb
sanctionsanc‧tion1 /ˈsæŋkʃən/ ●○○ noun
Word Origin
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
1sanctions [plural] official orders or laws stopping trade, communication etc with another country, as a way of forcing its leaders to make political changes → embargosanction against US sanctions against Cuba a resolution to impose sanctions (=start using sanctions) on North Korea the threat of trade sanctions The UN Security Council may impose economic sanctions. Any talk about lifting sanctions (=ending them) is premature.2[uncountable] formal official permission, approval, or acceptance SYN  approval:  Apparently, the aide had acted without White House sanction.3[countable] formal a form of punishment that can be used if someone disobeys a rule or law SYN  punishment:  the harshest possible sanction which could be imposedCOLLOCATIONSADJECTIVES/NOUN + sanctionseconomic/trade sanctions· The United Nations is considering new economic sanctions.international sanctions· International sanctions were imposed on Iraq after it invaded Kuwait in 1990.tough/strict sanctions (=severe)· Due to strict sanctions, the country is unable to import the medicines it needs.verbsimpose sanctions (=start using them)· The US imposed economic sanctions on Panama.lift sanctions (=stop using them)· Washington has since refused to lift sanctions.ease sanctions (=make them less strict)· The last administration decided to ease sanctions against Cuba.enforce sanctions (=make sure they are obeyed)· The UN will have the job of enforcing the sanctions.break/violate sanctions (=send something to another country when this is not allowed)· Several companies broke trade sanctions by continuing to export weapons to the country.
sanction1 noun
sanction2 verb
sanctionsanction2 ●○○ verb [transitive] formal
Verb Table
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Phrases
1to officially accept or allow something SYN  approve:  The church refused to sanction the king’s second marriage.► see thesaurus at
allow
2be sanctioned by something to be made acceptable by something:  a barbaric custom, but one sanctioned by long usage

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