Apedia

Shaft Long Part Sb N N Count 可数名词 Light

word shaft
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WDF

shaft

[ʃɑ:ft]shafted, shafting, shafts

CET6TEM4考研TOEFLIELTS
v40639
65
14
27
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n5426
4811
221
1815
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NOUN4333
232327
VERB37554
2403

Spoken:

41906378
shafted[302] shafts[835]
轴(87%),竖井(4%),柄(3%),矛(3%),杆状物(1%),装杆于(1%),苛刻地对待(1%)
n.拍杆;[机] 轴;箭杆;杆状物
vt.利用;在……上装杆
open www.ankiedu.club
Collins
shaft ★★☆☆☆
/ʃɑ͟ːft, ʃæ̱ft/
1
[N-COUNT 可数名词](电梯等的)升降机井,竖井,井筒,通风井 A shaft is a long vertical passage, for example for a lift.
  [oft n N]
  • He was found dead at the bottom of a lift shaft.

    他被发现死在了电梯井的底部。

  • ...old mine shafts.

    老式矿井

2
[N-COUNT 可数名词](机械的)轴,传动轴 In a machine, a shaft is a rod that turns round continually in order to transfer movement in the machine.
  [usu n N]
  • ...a drive shaft.

    驱动轴

  • ...the propeller shaft.

    螺旋桨的传动轴

3
[N-COUNT 可数名词](矛、高尔夫球棒等的)杆;(斧头等的)柄 A shaft is a long thin piece of wood or metal that forms part of a spear, axe, golf club, or other object.
  • ...golf clubs with steel shafts.

    带钢杆的高尔夫球棒

4
[N-COUNT 可数名词](光线、阳光等的)一束,一道 A shaft of light is a beam of light, for example sunlight shining through an opening.
  [usu N of n]
  • A brilliant shaft of sunlight burst through the doorway.

    一束耀眼的阳光从门口照射进来。


Oxford
shaft / ʃɑːft ; NAmE ʃæft /
noun
,
verb
shaft shafts shafted shafting
noun 1 ( often in compounds 常构成复合词 ) a long, narrow, usually vertical passage in a building or underground, used especially for a lift/elevator or as a way of allowing air in or out (电梯的)升降机井;通风井;竖井;井筒 a lift/elevator shaft 电梯井 a mineshaft 竖井 a ventilation shaft 通风井 2 the long narrow part of an arrow, hammer, golf club,etc. (箭、高尔夫球杆等的)杆;(锤等的)柄 3 ( often in compounds 常构成复合词 ) a metal bar that joins parts of a machine or an engine together, enabling power and movement to be passed from one part to another (机器的)轴 see also
camshaft
,
crankshaft
4 [usually plural ] either of the two poles at the front of a carriageor cartbetween which a horse is fastened in order to pull it (马车的)辕 5 ~ of light, sunlight, etc. ( literary) a narrow strip of light 一束,一道(光、阳光等) A shaft of moonlight fell on the lake. 一束月光照在湖面上。 ( figurative) a shaft of inspiration 一道灵光 6 ~ of pain, fear, etc. ( literary) a sudden strong feeling of pain, etc. that travels through your body 一阵(疼痛、害怕等) Shafts of fear ran through her as she heard footsteps behind her. 她听见身后有脚步声,感到一阵毛骨悚然。 7 shaftof sth ( formal) a clever remark that is intended to upset or annoy sb 讥讽;挖苦;尖酸的话 a shaft of wit 机智的调侃 IDIOM give sb the ˈshaft ( NAmE) ( informal) to treat sb unfairly 亏待,苛待(某人)
verb shaftsb ( informal) to treat sb unfairly or cheat them 亏待;苛待;欺骗 shaft / ʃɑːft ; NAmE ʃæft /
LDC
shaft1 noun
shaft2 verb
shaftshaft1 /ʃɑːft $ ʃæft/ noun [countable]
Entry menu
Word Origin
Examples
word sets
Collocations
1passage a passage which goes down through a building or down into the ground, so that someone or something can get in or outmine/elevator/ventilation etc shaft a 300-foot elevator shaft2handle a long handle on a tool, spear etc3of light a narrow beam of lightshaft of light/sunlight4engine part a long thin piece of metal in an engine or machine, that turns and passes on power or movement to another part of the machine:  a drive shaft5for a horse [usually plural] one of a pair of poles between which a horse is tied to pull a vehicle6arrow literary an arrow7get the shaft informal to be treated very unfairly
shaft1 noun
shaft2 verb
shaftshaft2 verb [transitive] informal
Verb Table
Collocations
to treat someone very unfairly, especially by dishonestly getting money from them:  I can’t believe you paid that much. You got shafted.

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