The form split is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle of the verb. split 的过去式和过去分词与原形相同。
1
[V-ERG 及物/不及物动词](使)断裂;(使)裂开;分割 If something splits or if you split it, it is divided into two or more parts.
[V in/into n]
[V n in/into n]
[V n]
In a severe gale the ship split in two...
在一次大风中,船断成了两截。
If the chicken is fairly small, you may simply split it in half...
如果鸡比较小,你把它切成两半就行了。
We split the boards down the middle to use them for the back of the shelves.
我们把木板从中间锯开,用作架子的背板。
...uniting families split by the war.
使因战争分离的家庭重新团圆
2
[V-ERG 及物/不及物动词](使)(团体)意见不合;(使)分裂 If an organization splits or is split, one group of members disagrees strongly with the other members, and may form a group of their own.
[V]
[V n]
[usu v-link ADJ]
Yet it is feared the Republican leadership could split over the agreement...
但有人担心,共和党的领导层可能会在该协议上出现意见分歧。
Women priests are accused of splitting the church.
女牧师被指责分裂教会。
...these organizations all have similar aims and programs and are really split by personal rivalries as much as by politics.
这些组织都有类似的目标和规划,之所以出现分歧实际上是源于个人之间的对立和政治斗争。
Split is also an adjective.
The Kremlin is deeply split in its approach to foreign policy.
克里姆林宫的领导层在外交政策上存在很深的分歧。
3
[N-COUNT 可数名词](团体中的)意见分歧 A split in an organization is a disagreement between its members.
They accused both radicals and conservatives of trying to provoke a split in the party.
他们指责激进派和保守派都在试图挑起党内分歧。
4
[N-SING 单数名词]区分;不同 A split between two things is a division or difference between them.
[oft N between pl-n]
...a split between what is thought and what is felt.
所想到的和感受到的之间的不同
5
[V-ERG 及物/不及物动词](使)(木头、衣服)开裂,出现裂缝;撕开 If something such as wood or a piece of clothing splits or is split, a long crack or tear appears in it.
[V]
[V n]
[V-ed]
The seat of his short grey trousers split...
他的灰色短裤的臀部开裂了。
Twist the mixture into individual sausages without splitting the skins...
将混合物拧成一段段的香肠,不要把皮弄破。
He had a split lip and an eye that wouldn't open properly.
他长着兔唇,一只眼睛无法正常睁开。
6
[N-COUNT 可数名词]裂缝;裂口 A split is a long crack or tear.
The plastic-covered seat has a few small splits around the corners.
塑料面椅子的四角上有几道小裂缝。
7
[VERB 动词]See also:
splitting
;分担;分享;分得 If two or more people split something, they share it between them.
[V n]
[V n between pl-n]
I would rather pay for a meal than watch nine friends pick over and split a bill...
我宁可掏钱请客,也不愿看到9位朋友算来算去分摊账单。
Split the wages between you...
工钱由你们两人平分。
All exhibits are for sale, the proceeds being split between Oxfam and the artist.
所有展品都将出售,收入由乐施会和艺术家平分。
相关词组:
split off
split up
Oxford
split★/splɪt; NAmEsplɪt/
verb
,
noun
splitsplitssplittingverb★(split·ting,split,split)divide 分开1★[transitive , intransitive ]split(sth) to divide, or to make a group of people divide, into smaller groups that have very different opinions 分裂,使分裂(成不同的派别)◆a debate that has splitthe country down the middle使全国分成两大派的一场争论◆The committee split over government subsidies.在政府补贴的问题上,委员会出现了相互对立的意见。2★[transitive , intransitive ]to divide, or to make sth divide, into two or more parts 分开,使分开(成为几个部份)splitsth (into sth) ◆She split the class into groups of four.她按四人一组把全班分成若干小组。split(into sth) ◆The results split neatly into two groups.结果清晰地分成两类。☞see also split up3★[transitive ]to divide sth into two or more parts and share it between different people, activities, etc. 分担;分摊;分享splitsth (with sb) ◆She split the money she won with her brother.她把得到的钱与弟弟分了。splitsth between sb/sth ◆His time is split between the London and Paris offices.他一半时间在伦敦的办事处,一半时间在巴黎的办事处。☞see also split uptear 撕裂4★[intransitive , transitive ]to tear, or to make sth tear, along a straight line (使)撕裂◆Her dress had split along the seam.她的连衣裙顺着接缝裂开了。split(sth) open ◆The cushion split open and sent feathers everywhere.垫子撕破了,羽毛掉得到处都是。splitsth ◆Don't tell me you've split another pair of pants!你不会又把一条裤子撑破了吧!cut 割伤5[transitive ]to cut sb's skin and make it bleed划破;割破;碰破splitsth open ◆She split her head open on the cupboard door.她碰到碗橱门上把头碰破了。splitsth ◆How did you split your lip?你怎么把嘴唇划破了?end relationship 断绝关系6[intransitive ]( informal) to leave sb and stop having a relationship with them (和某人)断绝关系,分手;离开(某人)split(with sb) ◆The singer split with his wife last June.那歌手去年六月和妻子分手了。split(from sb) ◆She intends to split from the band at the end of the tour.她打算在巡回演出结束后离开乐队。☞see also split upleave 离开7[intransitive ]( old-fashioned,informal) to leave a place quickly (迅速)离开,走◆Let's split!咱们快走吧!IDIOMSsplit the ˈdifference(when discussing a price, etc.) to agree on an amount that is at an equal distance between the two amounts that have been suggested (讲价等)各让一步,折衷split ˈhairsto pay too much attention in an argument to differences that are very small and not important 在细节上过分纠缠split an inˈfinitiveto place an adverb between ‘to’ and the infinitive of a verb, for example to say ‘to strongly deny a rumour’. Some people consider this to be bad English style. 使用分裂不定式(在 to 和不定式之间插入副词,如 to strongly deny a rumour,有人认为这种用法有语病)split your ˈsides (laughing/with laughter)to laugh a lot at sb/sth 笑破肚皮;笑弯腰split the ˈticket( US) ( politics 政) to vote for candidates from more than one party 投两党或两党以上候选人的票☞more at
middle
n.PHRASAL VERBSˌsplit aˈway/ˈoff (from sth) | ˌsplit sth↔aˈway/ˈoff (from sth)to separate from, or to separate sth from, a larger object or group (使)脱离,分裂出去,分离◆A rebel faction has split away from the main group.一帮反叛者从核心组织中分裂了出去。◆The storm split a branch off from the main trunk.暴风雨把一根树枝从树干上刮了下来。ˈsplit on sb (to sb)( BrE) ( informal) to tell sb in authority about sth wrong, dishonest, etc. that sb else has done (向…)告发,揭发◆Don't worry—he won't split on us.别担心,他不会出卖我们的。★ˌsplit ˈup (with sb)to stop having a relationship with sb (和某人)断绝关系,分手◆My parents split up last year.我父母去年离婚了。◆She's split up with her boyfriend.她和男朋友分手了。ˌsplit sb ˈupto make two people stop having a relationship with each other 使断绝关系;拆散◆My friend is doing her best to split us up.我的朋友竭力想拆散我们。★ˌsplit sb ˈup | ˌsplit ˈupto divide a group of people into smaller parts; to become divided up in this way (把…)分成小组,化整为零◆We were split up into groups to discuss the question.我们分组讨论了那个问题。◆Let's split up now and meet again at lunchtime.我们现在先分开,午饭时再集合。★ˌsplit sth↔ˈupto divide sth into smaller parts 划分;分解◆The day was split up into 6 one-hour sessions.一天的活动分作 6 个时段,每个时段一小时。noun★disagreement 分歧1★[countable ]( informal) a disagreement that divides a group of people or makes sb separate from sb else 分歧;分裂;分离split(within sth) ◆a damaging split within the party leadership党的领导层内部不利的分歧现象split(with sb/sth) ◆the years following his bitter split with his wife他和妻子痛苦离婚后的那些年split(between A and B) ◆There have been reports of a split between the Prime Minister and the Cabinet.有报道说首相和内阁之间存在分歧。division 划分2★[singular ]a division between two or more things; one of the parts that sth is divided into 划分;分别;份额◆He demanded a 50–50 split in the profits.他要求利润对半分成。tear/hole 裂缝;裂口3★[countable ]a long crack or hole made when sth tears 裂缝;裂口◆There's a big split in the tent.帐篷上撕了一个大口子。banana dish 香蕉甜食4[countable ]a sweet dish made from fruit, especially a bananacut in two along its length, with cream, ice cream, etc. on top 香蕉船,水果船(将香蕉等纵切成条状作底,上覆奶油或冰淇淋等)◆a banana split香蕉船body position 身体姿势5the splits[plural ](US alsosplit[singular ])a position in which you stretch your legs flat across the floor in opposite directions with the rest of your body vertical 劈叉◆a gymnast doing the splits做劈叉的体操运动员split/splɪt; NAmEsplɪt/
LDC
split1 verb
split2 noun
splitsplit1 /splɪt/ ●●●S2W3 verb (past tense and past participle split, present participle splitting)
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1disagree [intransitive, transitive] if a group of people splits, or if it is split, people in the group disagree strongly with each other and the group sometimes divides into separate smaller groups: It was feared that the issue would split the church.be split on/over something The party is split over the issue of immigration. The government appears deeply split on this issue.split from The Pan-Africanist Congress split from the ANC in 1959.split something in two/down the middle The war has split the nation in two.► see thesaurus at
break
,
separate
,
tear
2separate into parts (also split up) [intransitive, transitive] to divide or separate something into different parts or groups, or to be divided into different parts or groupssplit into Can you split into groups of three now?split something into something The book is split into six sections.3break or tear [intransitive, transitive] if something splits, or if you split it, it tears or breaks along a straight line: The branch split under their weight. One of the boxes had split open.split (something) in two/half The board had split in two.Split the pineapple down the middle.4share [transitive] to divide something into separate parts and share it between two or more peoplesplit something between somebody/something Profits will be split between three major charities.split something with somebody He agreed to sell the car and split the proceeds with his brother.split something three/four etc ways (=share something between three, four etc people or groups) The money will have to be split three ways. We agreed to split the cost.5injure [transitive] to make someone’s head or lip have a cut in it, as a result of a fall or hit: She fell against a table and split her lip. The force of the blow nearly split his head open.6end relationship (also split up) [intransitive] informal if people split, they end a marriage or relationship with each othersplit with/from He split from his wife last year. The band split two years ago.7leave [intransitive] old-fashioned informal to leave a place quickly: Come on – let’s split.8split hairs to argue that there is a difference between two things, when the difference is really too small to be important: This is just splitting hairs.9split the difference to agree on an amount that is exactly between two amounts that have been mentioned: OK, let’s split the difference, and I’ll give you £20.10split your sides informal to laugh a great dealsplit off phrasal verb1 (also split away) if one part of something splits off from the rest, it becomes completely separate from itsplit off from A huge lump of rock had split off from the cliff face.2 (also split away) if a small group of people split off from a larger group, they become separate from itsplit off from The group split away from the Green Party and formed the Environmental Alliance.3 split something ↔ off to separate one part of something and make it completely separate from the restsplit off from This part of the business has now been split off from the main company.split on phrasal verb British English informalto tell someone in authority about something wrong that someone else has done: Don’t you dare split on us!split up phrasal verb1if people split up, or if someone splits them up, they end a marriage or relationship with each other: Steve’s parents split up when he was four.split up with I thought she’d split up with her boyfriend.split somebody ↔ up Why would she try to split us up?2to divide people into different groups, or to be divided into groups: Please don’t split up when we get to the museum.split something/somebody ↔ up The teacher split up the class into three groups.3split something ↔ up to divide something into different partssplit up into The house has now been split up into individual flats.GRAMMAR: Reciprocal verbsSplit up is a reciprocal verb. This type of verb is used when saying that two or more people or things do something that involves both or all of them: · Her mum and dad split up. You can also say: · Her mum split up with her dad.· Her mum and dad split up with each other.Grammar guide ‒ VERBS
split1 verb
split2 noun
splitsplit2 ●○○ noun [countable]
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1tear a tear or crack in something made of cloth, wood etcsplit in a long split in the sleeve of his coat2disagreement a serious disagreement that divides an organization or group of people into smaller groupsSYN riftsplit in/within The argument could lead to a damaging split in the party. a deep split within the governmentsplit between a split between the radicals and the moderates within the groupsplit over The union is desperate to avoid a split over this issue.3end of relationship informal the end of a marriage or relationship – used especially in newspapers and magazines: rumours of a marriage splitsplit with She seems to be getting over her recent split with her fiancé.4dividing something the way in which something, especially money, is shared between several people: In a publishing deal, the average split used to be 50:50 between writer and publisher.three-way/four-way etc split (=when something is shared equally between three, four etc people) a three-way split in the profits5separation informal a clear separation or difference between two thingssplit between the traditional split between the state and church6do the splits to spread your legs wide apart so that your legs touch the floor along their whole length
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