Apedia

Spring Sprang Suddenly Sth Sprung Verb Water Move

word spring
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WDF

spring

[sprɪŋ]sprang, sprung, springing, springs

CET4CET6TEM4考研TOEFLIELTS
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NOUN1002
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VERB5937
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春天(49%),弹(13%),春季(12%),弹簧(11%),跳(4%),泉水(4%),出现(2%),生长(2%),涌出(1%),弹力(1%),突然提出(1%)
n.春天;弹簧;泉水;活力;跳跃
adj.春天的
vt.使跳起;使爆炸;突然提出;使弹开
vi.生长;涌出;跃出;裂开
n.(Spring)人名;(德)施普林;(英、芬、瑞典)斯普林
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Collins
/sprɪ̱ŋ/
spring ★★★★☆
Oxford
spring / sprɪŋ ; NAmE sprɪŋ /
noun
,
verb
spring springs sprang springing sprung
noun _spring.jpg _spring.jpg season 季节 1 [uncountable ,  countable ] the season between winter and summer when plants begin to grow 春天;春季 flowers that bloom in spring/in the spring 春天开的花 He was born in the spring of 1944. 他生于 1944 年春。 There's a feeling of spring in the air today. 今天可以感到一点春天的气息。 spring flowers 春天的花 twisted wire 弹簧 2 [countable ] a twisted piece of metal that can be pushed, pressed or pulled but which always returns to its original shape or position afterwards 弹簧;发条 bed springs 床垫弹簧 3 [uncountable ] the ability of a springto return to its original position 弹性;弹力 The mattress has lost its spring. 那个床垫失去弹性了。 water 4 [countable ] a place where water comes naturally to the surface from under the ground a mountain spring 山泉 spring water 泉水 cheerful quality 活力 5 [uncountable ,  singular ] a cheerful, lively quality 活力;朝气 She walked along with a spring in her step. 她迈着轻快的步伐向前走去。 sudden jump 跳跃 6 [countable ] a quick sudden jump upwards or forwards 跳;跃 With a spring, the cat leapt on to the table. 猫一跃跳上桌子。 IDIOMsee
joy
verb ( sprang / spræŋ ; NAmE spræŋ / sprung / sprʌŋ ; NAmE sprʌŋ / ) ( NAmE also sprung , sprung ) jump/move suddenly 跳跃 1 [intransitive ] (+ adv./prep.) (of a person or an animal 人或动物 ) to move suddenly and with one quick movement in a particular direction 跳;跃;蹦 SYN
leap
He turned off the alarm and sprang out of bed. 他止住闹钟,从床上跳了下来。 Everyone sprang to their feet (= stood up suddenly)when the principal walked in. 校长进来时,所有的人都立刻站了起来。 The cat crouched ready to spring. 那猫躬起背准备跳。 ( figurative) to spring to sb's defence/assistance (= to quickly defend or help sb) 连忙站出来保护╱帮助某人
2 [intransitive ] (of an object 物体 ) to move suddenly and violently 突然猛烈地移动 + adv./prep. The branch sprang back and hit him in the face. 树枝弹回来打在他脸上。 + adj. She turned the key and the lid sprang open. 她一拧钥匙,盖子啪地打开了。
surprise 使吃惊 3 [transitive ] to do sth, ask sth or say sth that sb is not expecting 突如其来地做;冷不防地问;突然说 springsth She sprang a surprise by winning the tournament. 这次比赛她获得冠军,爆了个大冷门。 springsth on sb I'm sorry to spring it on you,but I've been offered another job. 我很抱歉这样突然告诉您,我另有工作了。 appear suddenly 突然出现 4 [intransitive ] + adv./prep. to appear or come somewhere suddenly 突然出现(或来到) Tears sprang to her eyes. 她眼里一下子涌出了泪水。 free prisoner 救出被拘禁者 5 [transitive ] springsb ( informal) to help a prisoner to escape 帮助…逃跑(或越狱);营救 Plans to spring the hostages have failed. 营救人质的计划失败了。 IDIOMS ˌspring into ˈaction | ˌspring into/to ˈlife (of a person, machine, etc. 人、机器等 ) to suddenly start working or doing sth 突然工作(或行动)起来 ‘Let's go!’ he said, springing into action. 他突然行动起来,说道:“咱们走!” The town springs into life (= becomes busy)during the carnival. 狂欢节期间,全城突然热闹起来。 spring a ˈleak (of a boat or container 船舶或容器 ) to develop a hole through which water or another liquid can pass 出现裂缝;开裂漏水 spring a ˈtrap 1 to make a trap for catching animals close suddenly 使捕兽器突然合上 2 to try to trick sb into doing or saying sth; to succeed in this 设套诱使某人做(或说) more at
hope
n.
,
mind
n.
PHRASAL VERBS ˈspring for sth ( NAmE) ( informal) to pay for sth for sb else (替别人)付…的账 I'll spring for the drinks tonight. 今晚的饮料我来付账。 ˈspring from sth ( formal) to be caused by sth; to start from sth 由某事物造成;起源于(或来自)某事物 The idea for the novel sprang from a trip to India. 写这部小说的想法源于一次去印度的旅行。 ˈspring from… ( informal) to appear suddenly and unexpectedly from a particular place 突如其来地从(某处)出现 Where on earth did you spring from? 你究竟是从哪儿冒出来的? ˌspring ˈup to appear or develop quickly and/or suddenly 迅速出现;突然兴起
spring / sprɪŋ ; NAmE sprɪŋ / sprang / spræŋ ; NAmE spræŋ / sprung / sprʌŋ ; NAmE sprʌŋ /
LDC
spring1 noun
spring2 verb
springspring1 /sprɪŋ/ ●●● S2 W2 noun
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Collocations
Phrases
1spring (2)season [countable, uncountable] the season between winter and summer when leaves and flowers appearspring of the spring of 1933in/during the spring It’s due to open in the spring.late/early spring It was a cold, sunny day in early spring. spring flowers2curved metal a)[countable usually plural] something, usually a twisted piece of metal, that will return to its previous shape after it has been pressed down:  an old armchair with broken springs b)[uncountable] the ability of a chair, bed etc to return to its normal shape after being pressed down3water [countable] a place where water comes up naturally from the ground:  spring water There are several hot springs in the area.4spring in your step if you walk with a spring in your step, you move quickly and happily:  As he walked into the office that morning, there was a spring in his step.5full of the joys of spring happy and full of energy – used humorously6sudden jump [singular] a sudden quick movement or jump in a particular direction SYN  leapGRAMMAR: Patterns with springin spring/in the springYou use in spring or in the spring when saying that something happens at this time: · In spring the days get longer.· She’s coming to visit us in the spring.last spring/this spring etcDon’t use in with these words:You say last spring: · They moved here last spring. Don’t say: They moved here in last spring.You say this spring: · The flowers are beautiful this spring. Don’t say: The flowers are beautiful in this spring.You say next spring: · They’re getting married next spring. Don’t say: They’re getting married in next spring.You say that spring: · It rained a lot that spring. Don’t say: It rained a lot in that spring.
spring1 noun
spring2 verb
springspring2 ●●○ verb (past tense sprang /spræŋ/ or sprung /sprʌŋ/ American English, past participle sprung)
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Verb Table
Examples
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Collocations
Phrases
1move suddenly [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to move suddenly and quickly in a particular direction, especially by jumping SYN  leapspring out of/from Tom sprung out of bed and ran downstairs.spring out at somebody Two men sprang out at me as I was walking through the park. He sprang to his feet (=stood up suddenly) and rushed after her.spring to somebody’s aid/assistance (=move quickly to help someone) One of the young policemen sprang to her assistance.RegisterSpring is used mostly in literature. In everyday English, people usually say jump:· He jumped out of bed.2move back [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] if something springs back, open etc, it moves quickly, suddenly, and with force, especially after being pushed down or sidewaysspring back/up The branch sprang back and hit him in the face.spring open/shut The gate sprang shut behind them.3spring to (somebody’s) mind if someone or something springs to mind, you immediately think of them:  Two questions spring to mind.4spring into action (also spring to/into life) to suddenly become active, start moving, or start working:  They were prepared and ready to spring into action. Finally, the engine sprang to life.5spring a surprise to do something surprising:  Roy is unlikely to spring any surprises.6tears spring to/into somebody’s eyes written used to say that someone starts to cry7spring into existence/being to suddenly begin to exist:  A lot of small businesses sprang into existence during the 1980s.8spring a trap a)if an animal springs a trap, it is caught by the trap b)to make someone say or do something by tricking them9spring a leak if a boat or a container springs a leak, it begins to let liquid in or out through a crack or hole10spring to somebody’s defence to quickly defend someone who is being criticized:  Charlene sprang immediately to her son’s defence.11spring to attention if soldiers spring to attention, they stand suddenly upright12help somebody escape [transitive + from] informal to help someone escape from prisonspring for something phrasal verb American English informal to pay for something:  I’ll spring for the beer tonight.spring from something phrasal verb spoken to be caused by something or start from something:  behaviour which springs from prejudicesspring something on somebody phrasal verb to tell someone something or ask them to do something when they do not expect it and are not ready for it:  It’s not fair to spring this on her without any warning.spring up phrasal verb to suddenly appear or start to exist:  Fast-food restaurants are springing up all over town.

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