Question

1 . " What is the influence of the Norman Conquest （诺曼底的征服）upon English language and literature ? The influence of the Norman conquest upon English language and literature: After the conquest, the body of customs and ideals known as chivalry was introduced by the Normans into England .The knightly code, the romantic interest in women, tenderness and reverence paid to Virgin Mary were reflected in the literature .With the coming of the Normans, the Anglo-Saxons sank to a position of abjectness . Their language was made a despised thing . French words of Warfare and chilvary, art and luxury, science and law, began to come into the English language . Thus three languages existed in England at that time . The Normans spoke French, the lower class spoke English, and the scholars and clergymen used Latin .The literature was varied in interest and extensive in range . The Normans began to write histories or chronicles .Most of them were written in Latin of French .The prevailing form of literature in the feudal England was the Romance .

Accepted Answer

Part Ⅱ The Anglo-Norman Period chivalry /'ʃɪv(ə)lrɪ/ n. (中世纪的)骑士制度骑士气概,骑士品质tenderness /'tendənis/ n. 柔软;温和;亲切;心软难处理reverence/'rev(ə)r(ə)ns/ n. 敬礼；尊严；崇敬vt. 尊敬；敬畏chronicle /'krɒnɪk(ə)l/ n. 编年史vt. 将(某事物)载入编年史征服后，诺曼人将习俗和理想体系（即骑士精神）引入了英格兰。文献中反映了骑士规矩，对女人的浪漫兴趣，对圣母玛利亚的温柔和崇敬。随着诺曼底人的到来，盎格鲁撒克逊人沉没到了绝望的地步。他们的语言被鄙视了。战争和琐事，艺术与奢侈，科学与法律的法语单词开始进入英语。因此，当时英国存在三种语言。诺曼人讲法语，下层阶级说英语，学者和牧师使用拉丁语。文献兴趣广泛，范围广泛。诺曼人开始写历史或编年史。他们大多数是用法语拉丁语写的。封建英格兰的主要文学形式是浪漫。

正面	1 . " What is the influence of the Norman Conquest （诺曼底的征服）upon English language and literature ?
《》	Part Ⅱ The Anglo-Norman Period
背面	The influence of the Norman conquest upon English language and literature: After the conquest, the body of customs and ideals known as chivalry was introduced by the Normans into England . The knightly code, the romantic interest in women, tenderness and reverence paid to Virgin Mary were reflected in the literature . With the coming of the Normans, the Anglo-Saxons sank to a position of abjectness . Their language was made a despised thing . French words of Warfare and chilvary, art and luxury, science and law, began to come into the English language . Thus three languages existed in England at that time . The Normans spoke French, the lower class spoke English, and the scholars and clergymen used Latin . The literature was varied in interest and extensive in range . The Normans began to write histories or chronicles . Most of them were written in Latin of French . The prevailing form of literature in the feudal England was the Romance .
note	chivalry /'ʃɪv(ə)lrɪ/ n. (中世纪的)骑士制度骑士气概,骑士品质 tenderness /'tendənis/ n. 柔软;温和;亲切;心软难处理 reverence/'rev(ə)r(ə)ns/ n. 敬礼；尊严；崇敬vt. 尊敬；敬畏 chronicle /'krɒnɪk(ə)l/ n. 编年史vt. 将(某事物)载入编年史征服后，诺曼人将习俗和理想体系（即骑士精神）引入了英格兰。文献中反映了骑士规矩，对女人的浪漫兴趣，对圣母玛利亚的温柔和崇敬。随着诺曼底人的到来，盎格鲁撒克逊人沉没到了绝望的地步。他们的语言被鄙视了。战争和琐事，艺术与奢侈，科学与法律的法语单词开始进入英语。因此，当时英国存在三种语言。诺曼人讲法语，下层阶级说英语，学者和牧师使用拉丁语。文献兴趣广泛，范围广泛。诺曼人开始写历史或编年史。他们大多数是用法语拉丁语写的。封建英格兰的主要文学形式是浪漫。

English Language Literature N Normans England French Influence