正面 | 2 . L Give a summary about the English literature in the Renaissance period . |
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《》 | Part Ⅳ The Renaissance |
背面 | English literature in the Renaissance Period is usually regarded as the highlight in the history of English literature . In the second period of English Renaissance that is, in Elizabethan Period, English literature developed with a great speed and made a magnificent achievement . The greatest and most distinctive achievement of Elizabethan lit- erature is the drama . Thus appeared a group of excellent dramatists . They are John Lyly, Thomas Kyd, George Peele, Robert Greene, Christopher Marlowe, William Shakespeare and Ben Jonson . Next to the drama is the lyri- cal poetry . Elizabethan poetry is remarkable for its variety, its freshness, its youthfulness and its romantic feeling . A group of great poets appeared, and a large number of noble poetry was produced . In that period, writing poetry be- came a fashion . Queen Elizabeth herself was a poet . She suggested subjects and rewarded poets . Her ministers and courtiers obeyed her example and tried to rival each other in shaping beautiful verses . The gentry, as a matter of fact, also followed the example; and after the gentry, all educated people . The universities made themselves particu- larly busy with poetry . England then became“ a nest of singing birds”. The famous poets of that period were Thomas Wyatt, Henry Howard, Philip Sidney and Edmund Spenser . Since English Renaissance Period was an age of poetry and drama, and was not an age of prose, there were not so many prose writers . In the beginning period, the great hu- manist, Thomas More wrote his famous prose work“ U- topia”, which may be thought of as the first literary mas- terpiece of the English Renaissance . In Elizabethan Period, Francis Bacon wrote more than fifty excellent essays, which make him one of the best essayists in English literature . |
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