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English Renaissance Poetry Literature Period Elizabethan Great Thomas

正面 2 . L Give a summary about the English literature in the Renaissance period .
《》 Part Ⅳ The Renaissance
背面 English literature in the Renaissance Period is usually
regarded as the highlight in the history of English
literature . In the second period of English Renaissance that
is, in Elizabethan Period, English literature developed with
a great speed and made a magnificent achievement . The
greatest and most distinctive achievement of Elizabethan lit-
erature is the drama . Thus appeared a group of excellent
dramatists . They are John Lyly, Thomas Kyd, George
Peele, Robert Greene, Christopher Marlowe, William
Shakespeare and Ben Jonson . Next to the drama is the lyri-
cal poetry . Elizabethan poetry is remarkable for its variety,
its freshness, its youthfulness and its romantic feeling . A
group of great poets appeared, and a large number of noble
poetry was produced . In that period, writing poetry be-
came a fashion . Queen Elizabeth herself was a poet . She
suggested subjects and rewarded poets . Her ministers and
courtiers obeyed her example and tried to rival each other in
shaping beautiful verses . The gentry, as a matter of fact,
also followed the example; and after the gentry, all
educated people . The universities made themselves particu-
larly busy with poetry . England then became“ a nest of
singing birds”. The famous poets of that period were
Thomas Wyatt, Henry Howard, Philip Sidney and
Edmund Spenser .
Since English Renaissance Period was an age of poetry
and drama, and was not an age of prose, there were not so
many prose writers . In the beginning period, the great hu-
manist, Thomas More wrote his famous prose work“ U-
topia”, which may be thought of as the first literary mas-
terpiece of the English Renaissance . In Elizabethan Period,
Francis Bacon wrote more than fifty excellent essays, which
make him one of the best essayists in English literature .

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