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Essential Romance Features Literature Part Prevailing Life Adventures

正面 2 . What are the essential features of romance in the Medieval English literature ?译文p43
《》 Part Ⅱ The Anglo-Norman Period
背面 The romance was the prevailing form of literature in the Middle Ages .
It was a long composition, sometimes in verse诗体, sometimes in prose散文, 
describing the life and adventures of a noble hero . 

Its essential features are:
1) It lacks general resemblance to truth or reality .
2) It exaggerates the vices of human nature and idealizes the virtues .
3) It contains perilous adventures more or less remote from ordinary life .
4) It lays emphasis on supreme devotion to a fair lady .
5) The central character of the romance is the knight, a man of noble birth skilled in the use of weapons . 
He is commonly described as riding forth to seek adventures, taking part in tournaments, or fighting for his lord in battle . 
He is devoted to the church and the king .
note
prevailing /pri'velɪŋ/ adj. 占优势的;主要的流行的;普遍的
essential 美 /ɪˈsenʃl/ n. 本质;要素;要点;必需品 adj. 基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的 
feature 美 /fitʃɚz/ n. 产品特点,特征;容貌;嘴脸 v. 是…的特色,使突出

浪漫是中世纪文学的主要形式。
这是一个冗长的作品,有时在诗句体中,有时在散文中,描述一个贵族英雄的生活和历险。

它的基本特征是:
1)它与真理或现实没有普遍的相似之处。 
2)夸大了人性的弊端,美化了美德。 
3)它包含了远离平常生活的危险冒险。 
4)强调对一位淑女的至尊奉献。 
5)浪漫的中心人物是骑士,他是一个高贵的人,擅长使用武器。
人们通常将他描述为骑马冒险,参加比赛或在战斗中为他的主人而战。
他致力于教会和国王。

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