正面 | 3 . Make comments on the romance“Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”. |
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《》 | Part Ⅱ The Anglo-Norman Period |
背面 | The story of “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight” is the culmination of the Arthurian romances . The word“ romance”here refers to some verse narrative that sings of knightly adventures or other heroic deeds, and usually emphasizes the chivalric love, faith and courage of the Middle Ages in Europe . The romance contains four sections, 2530 lines,derived from Celtic legend . It is one of the most delightful old romances in any language . In form, it is an interesting combination of French and Saxon element . It is written in an elaborate stanza combining meter and alliteration . At the end of each stanza, there is a rimed refrain . It has two main motifs in the story, one is the testing of faith, courage and purity, the other is the proving of human weakness for self-preservation . The two motifs provide the poem with unmistakable traits of chivalric romances,plus some strong Christian colouring . Besides, the romance gives the reader an engrossing tale well told, vested in beautiful poetry and containing many artistic merits . From the romance, we can see the careful interweaving of one episode with another . We can see the various suspense and surprise as the story unfolds itsself . The psychological analysis of Sir Gawain, as he encounters one strange event after another, is worthy of notice . The descriptions of the sensons as well as the places and things seen by the hero in his adventures are elaborate . Its language is simple and straightforward . That is why the poem has shared great popularity over and above most other romances of the period . Of course, it has superstition and supernatural elements . And the heroic adventures of Sir Gawain are sought after and carried out rather for adventures′sake than for any other worthy cause . |
note | “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”的故事是亚瑟王朝浪漫史的高潮。 “浪漫”一词在这里是指一些诗歌描写,描写骑士冒险或其他英雄事迹,通常强调欧洲中世纪对骑士精神的热爱,信念和勇气。 这段浪漫史分为四节,共2530行,取材于凯尔特人的传奇故事。 它是任何语言中最令人愉悦的古老爱情故事之一。 从形式上讲,它是法国和撒克逊元素的有趣组合。 它是用节拍和典故结合在一起精心编写的节中编写的。 在每个节的末尾都有一个有边缘的小节。 它在故事中有两个主要主题,一个是对信仰,勇气和纯洁的考验,另一个是对人类自我保护弱点的证明。 这两个主题使这首诗具有侠义浪漫史的鲜明特色,外加一些强烈的基督教色彩。 此外,浪漫史还为读者提供了一个引人入胜的童话故事,故事源于美丽的诗歌,并包含许多艺术价值。 从爱情故事中,我们可以看到一个情节与另一个情节的精心编织。 随着故事的展开,我们可以看到各种各样的悬念和惊奇。 高文爵士爵士接连遇到一个奇怪的事件时的心理分析值得一提。 英雄的冒险中对森森的描述,地点和事物的描述都很详尽。 它的语言简单明了。 这就是为什么这首诗在这段时期的其他浪漫史中广受欢迎的原因。 当然,它具有迷信和超自然的元素。 加瓦因爵士的英勇冒险受到人们的追捧,而不是为了其他有价值的事业而进行。 |
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