正面 | 14 . Tell the main idea of“The Merchant of Venice”. |
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《》 | Part Ⅳ The Renaissance |
背面 | The story of“ Merchant of Venice” is of Italian origin . There are four characters in it . They are Shylock, a money lender; Antonio, a Christian merchant; Bassanio, a young man who is the dear friend of Antonio; Portia a beautiful girl who is the heroine . The story tells us that Shylock, the money lender of Jew, has amassed an immense fortune by lending money at great interest to Christian merchants . Therefore he is much disliked by all good men, and particularly by Anto- nio, a young merchant of Venice . Bassanio, the dear friend of Antonio, wants to court Portia . He needs some money . So he goes to ask his friend Antonio who has no money to lend him . He takes him to see Shylock, hoping the money lender could lend them some money . Shylock, who usually hates Antonio very much, now pretends to be kind to them and promises to lend him three thousand ducats .But Shylock asks Antonio to sign a bond, which says that if Antonio can not repay the money by a certain day, a pound of flesh will be cut off from any part of his body . In order to help his friend, An- tonio accepts such a condition . With the money Bassanio goes to court Portia, who accepts him to be her husband . When the day to pay the debt comes, Antonio can′t pay the money, for his ships in which he has invested all his money do not return on time . So he stands in danger . The Jew demands the pound of flesh, and the case is brought before the court . At the critical monent a young doctor of law arrives at Venice . The case is tried before him, and the Jew is justified of his bond . The learned young doctor appeals to the Jew for mercy in a moving speech, but in vain . Then the doctor warns the Jew, under pain of death, that he must fulfil the very letter of his bond, tak- ing no more and no less than one pound of flesh, and spilling no drop of blood . Seeing himself thus cornered, the Jew has no choice but to obey the verdict of the court . The learned doctor is no other than Portia in disguise . The play ends in a lovely moonlight scene, in which Portia re- veals her identity, to the pleasant surprise of her husband Bassanio . |
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