[N-COUNT 可数名词]淤伤；青肿 A bruise is an injury which appears as a purple mark on your body, although the skin is not broken.
How did you get that bruise on your cheek?...
你脸上的淤伤是怎么搞的？
She was treated for cuts and bruises.
对她身上的伤口和淤伤进行了处理和治疗。
2
[V-ERG 及物/不及物动词]碰伤；擦伤 If you bruise a part of your body, a bruise appears on it, for example because something hits you. If you bruise easily, bruises appear when something hits you only slightly.
[V n]
[V adv]
I had only bruised my knee...
我只是把膝盖给碰伤了。
Some people bruise more easily than others.
有些人比其他人更容易被碰伤。
bruised
I escaped with severely bruised legs.
我拖着有严重淤伤的腿逃走了。
3
[V-ERG 及物/不及物动词](将)(蔬菜、水果或植物）碰伤 If a fruit, vegetable, or plant bruises or is bruised, it is damaged by being handled roughly, making a mark on the skin.
[V n]
[V-ed]
[V adv]
[Also V]
Choose a warm, dry day to cut them off the plants, being careful not to bruise them.
选一个干燥暖和的日子把它们从植株上割下来，注意不要碰伤它们。
...bruised tomatoes and cucumbers...
被碰伤的西红柿和黄瓜
Be sure to store them carefully as they bruise easily.
小心存放，因为它们很容易被碰伤。
Bruise is also a noun.
...bruises on the fruit's skin.
水果表皮的碰伤
4
[VERB 动词]挫伤；伤害 If you are bruised by an unpleasant experience, it makes you feel unhappy or upset.
[be V-ed]
[usu passive]
The government will be severely bruised by yesterday's events.
昨天的事件将会让政府严重受挫。
Their egos are so easily bruised.
他们的自尊心很容易受到伤害。
bruising
...the bruising experience of near-bankruptcy.
差点破产的受挫经历
Oxford
bruise/bruːz; NAmEbruːz/
verb
,
noun
bruisebruisesbruisedbruisingverb1[intransitive , transitive ]to develop a bruise,or make a bruiseor bruisesappear on the skin of sb/sth （使）出现伤痕；撞伤；擦伤◆Strawberries bruise easily.草莓容易碰伤。bruisesth ◆She had slipped and badly bruised her face.她滑了一跤，摔得鼻青脸肿。☞synonyms at
injure
☞collocationsat
injury
2[transitive , usually passive ]bruisesb to affect sb badly and make them feel unhappy and less confident 打击；挫伤◆They had been badly bruised by the defeat.失败使他们的自信心大为受挫。▶bruised/bruːzd; NAmEbruːzd/adjective◆He suffered badly bruised ribs in the crash.他在事故中肋骨被严重撞伤。◆bruised fruit碰伤的水果◆a bruised ego受伤的自尊心bruis·ing/ˈbruːzɪŋ; NAmEˈbruːzɪŋ/noun[uncountable ]◆She suffered severe bruising, but no bones were broken.她挫伤严重，但骨骼完好。◆internal bruising内伤☞see also
bruising
adj.noun1a blue, brown or purple mark that appears on the skin after sb has fallen, been hit, etc. 青肿；瘀伤；碰伤◆to be covered in bruises浑身青肿◆cuts and bruises伤口和瘀伤☞synonyms at
injure
2a mark on a fruit or vegetable where it is damaged （水果或蔬菜的）碰伤，伤痕bruise/bruːz; NAmEbruːz/bruised/bruːzd; NAmEbruːzd/bruis·ing/ˈbruːzɪŋ; NAmEˈbruːzɪŋ/
LDC
bruise1 noun
bruise2 verb
bruisebruise1 /bruːz/ ●●○ noun [countable]
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
1a purple or brown mark on your skin that you get because you have fallen, been hit etc: minor cuts and bruises► see thesaurus at
injury
2a mark on a piece of fruit that spoils its appearance
bruise1 noun
bruise2 verb
bruisebruise2 ●○○ verb
Word Origin
Verb Table
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
1[intransitive, transitive] if part of your body bruises, or if you bruise part of your body, it gets hit or hurt and a bruise appears: She fell off her bike and bruised her knee.► see thesaurus at
hurt
2[transitive] to affect someone badly and make them feel less confidentbruise somebody’s pride/ego The incident had bruised his pride.3[intransitive, transitive] if a piece of fruit bruises, or is bruised, it gets a bruise by being hit, dropped etc—bruised adjective: a badly bruised knee a bruised ego
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