[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]商业;买卖;交易;生意Business is work relating to the production, buying, and selling of goods or services.
...young people seeking a career in business...
涉足商界的年轻人
Jennifer has an impressive academic and business background.
珍妮弗有着让人印象深刻的学术和商务背景。
...Harvard Business School.
哈佛商学院
2
[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]业务量;营业额Business is used when talking about how many products or services a company is able to sell. If business is good, a lot of products or services are being sold and if business is bad, few of them are being sold.
They worried that German companies would lose business...
他们担心德国公司的业务量会下滑。
Business is booming.
生意蒸蒸日上。
3
[N-COUNT 可数名词]工商企业;公司;商店;商铺 A business is an organization which produces and sells goods or which provides a service.
The company was a family business...
这家公司是个家族企业。
The majority of small businesses go broke within the first twenty-four months...
大多数小企业在开张后的24个月内就倒闭了。
He was short of cash after the collapse of his business.
在公司倒闭后,他手头缺少现金。
4
[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]任务;职责;工作Business is work or some other activity that you do as part of your job and not for pleasure.
[oft on N]
I'm here on business...
我到这儿来办公事。
You can't mix business with pleasure.
你不能把工作和娱乐搅在一起。
...business trips.
出差
5
[N-SING 单数名词]行业;(某一领域的)工作 You can use business to refer to a particular area of work or activity in which the aim is to make a profit.
[oft supp N]
May I ask you what business you're in?
我可否问问你是做什么工作的?
...the music business.
音乐界
6
[N-SING 单数名词]眼前所做之事;手头的事 You can use business to refer to something that you are doing or concerning yourself with.
[with supp]
...recording Ben as he goes about his business...
录下本在处理事务时的镜头片断
There was nothing left for the teams to do but get on with the business of racing.
这些队除了继续参加赛跑比赛,没有什么别的事可做。
7
[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词](需要处理的)重要事情,要点 You can use business to refer to important matters that you have to deal with.
The most important business was left to the last...
最重要的事留到最后来解决。
I've got some unfinished business to attend to.
我还有一些未完的事要处理。
8
[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]个人的事;私事 If you say that something is your business, you mean that it concerns you personally and that other people have no right to ask questions about it or disagree with it.
[with poss]
My sex life is my business...
我的性生活是我自己的事。
If she doesn't want the police involved, that's her business...
如果她不想让警方介入,那是她自己的事。
It's not our business.
这不关我们的事。
9
[N-SING 单数名词]事件;情况;活动 You can use business to refer in a general way to an event, situation, or activity. For example, you can say something is 'a wretched business' or you can refer to 'this assassination business'.
[supp N]
We have sorted out this wretched business at last...
我们最终还是把这件破事儿理顺了。
This whole business is very puzzling.
这件事从头到尾都很让人费解。
10
[N-SING 单数名词](令人不快或耗费钱财的)活儿,事情 You can use business when describing a task that is unpleasant in some way. For example, if you say that doing something is a costly business, you mean that it costs a lot.
[supp N]
[INFORMAL 非正式]
Coastal defence is a costly business...
海防事务很耗费资财。
Parenting can be a stressful business.
为人父母会是一件压力很大的事。
11
See also:
big business
;
show business
;
12
[PHR-RECIP 相互短语]做买卖;做生意 If two people or companies do business with each other, one sells goods or services to the other.
[V inflects]
I was fascinated by the different people who did business with me.
我对那些跟我做生意的形形色色的人非常感兴趣。
13
[PHRASE 短语]无权;没有理由 If you say that someone has no business to be in a place or to do something, you mean that they have no right to be there or to do it.
[V inflects]
Really I had no business to be there at all.
真的,我根本没有道理呆在那里。
14
[PHRASE 短语]在经营中 A company that is in business is operating and trading.
[v-link PHR]
You can't stay in business without cash.
没有现金,你无法运营。
15
[PHRASE 短语]万事俱备 If you say you are in business, you mean you have everything you need to start something immediately.
[V inflects]
[INFORMAL 非正式]
[SPOKEN 口语]
All you need is a microphone, and you're in business.
再来一只麦克风,你就万事俱备了。
16
[PHRASE 短语]当真的;严肃的 If you say that someone means business, you mean they are serious and determined about what they are doing.
[V inflects]
[INFORMAL 非正式]
Now people are starting to realise that he means business.
人们现在才开始明白他不是在开玩笑。
17
[PHRASE 短语]没你的事;少管闲事 If you say to someone 'mind your own business' or 'it's none of your business', you are rudely telling them not to ask about something that does not concern them.
[INFORMAL 非正式]
I asked Laura what was wrong and she told me to mind my own business.
我问劳拉发生了什么事,她让我少管闲事。
18
[PHRASE 短语]决定做 If you make it your business to do something, you decide to do it, because you are interested in it or because you want to find out something.
[V inflects]
She made it her business to find out.
她决定要查明真相。
19
[PHRASE 短语]是不会(做)…的;才不会(做) If you say that you are not in the business of doing something, you are emphasizing that you do not do it, usually when you are annoyed or surprised that someone thinks you do.
[V inflects]
[emphasis]
We are not in the business of subsidising scroungers.
我们是不会资助那些乞丐的。
20
[PHRASE 短语]停业;破产 If a shop or company goes out of business or is put out of business, it has to stop trading because it is not making enough money.
[PHR after v]
Thousands of firms could go out of business.
成千上万个企业可能破产。
21
[PHRASE 短语]同类中最好的 If you say that someone or something is the business, you mean that they are the best of their kind.
[v-link PHR]
[approval]
[INFORMAL 非正式]
When you watch him in training, you realise that this lad is the business.
当你观看他训练时,你就会意识到这个小伙子是最棒的。
22
[PHRASE 短语]一切如常;处之泰然 In a difficult situation, if you say it is business as usual, you mean that people will continue doing what they normally do.
[usu v-link PHR]
The Queen was determined to show it was business as usual.
女王决定表现出一切正常的样子。
Oxford
busi·ness★/ˈbɪznəs; NAmEˈbɪznəs/nountrade 贸易1★[uncountable ]the activity of making, buying, selling or supplying goods or services for money 商业;买卖;生意SYN
commerce
SYN
trade
◆business contacts/affairs/interests商业联系╱事务╱利益◆a business investment商业投资◆It's been a pleasure to do business withyou. 和你做买卖很愉快。◆She has set up in businessas a hairdresser. 她已经开店当理发师。◆When he left school, he went into businesswith his brother. 他毕业后和他哥哥去经商了。◆She works in the computer business.她从事电脑业。☞see also
agribusiness
,
big business
,
show business
work 工作2★[uncountable ]work that is part of your job 商务;公事◆Is the trip to Rome business or pleasure?这次去罗马是公干还是游玩?◆a business lunch商务午餐◆He's away on business.他出差去了。3★[uncountable ]the amount of work done by a company, etc; the rate or quality of this work 营业额;贸易额◆Business was bad.生意不景气。◆Business was booming.生意兴隆。◆Her job was to drum up (= increase)business. 她的工作是提高营业额。◆How's business?生意如何?company 公司4★[countable ]a commercial organization such as a company, shop/store or factory 商业机构;企业;公司;商店;工厂◆to have/start/run a business拥有╱开办╱经营企业◆business premises商务场址◆She works in the family business.她在家族的企业工作。◆They've got a small catering business.他们从事小规模的餐宴承办业务。responsibility 职责5★[uncountable ]something that concerns a particular person or organization 归(某人或某机构)管的事;职责◆It is the business of the police to protect the community.警察的职责是保护社会。◆I shall make it my businessto find out who is responsible. 我要亲自查出是谁的责任。◆My private life is none of your business(= does not concern you).我的私生活与你无关。◆It's no business of yourswho I invite to the party. 你无权过问我邀请谁参加聚会。important matters 要事6★[uncountable ]important matters that need to be dealt with or discussed (需要处理或讨论的)重要事情,要点◆the main business of the meeting会议的主要议题◆He has some unfinished businessto deal with. 他还要处理一些尚未了结的事务。event 事情7[singular ]( usually with an adjective 通常与形容词连用) a matter, an event or a situation 事情;事件;状况◆That plane crash was a terrible business.那次飞机坠毁是十分可怕的事。◆I found the whole business very depressing.我觉得整件事令人沮丧。◆The business of the missing tickets hasn't been sorted out.遗失票这件事还没解决呢。being a customer 消费8( especially NAmE) (also BrE,formalcus·tom)[uncountable ]the fact of a person or people buying goods or services at a shop/store or business (顾客对商店的)惠顾,光顾◆We're grateful for your business.感谢您光顾本店。IDIOMSany other ˈbusinessthe things that are discussed at the end of an official meeting that do not appear on the agenda(会议结束前)议程以外的议题◆I think we've finished item four. Now is there any other business?我想我们已经讨论完第四项。还有其他要讨论的吗?☞see also
AOB
be in ˈbusiness( informal) to have everything that you need in order to be able to start sth immediately 准备就绪◆All we need is a car and we'll be in business.我们所需要的只是一辆车,然后我们就准备就绪了。be the ˈbusiness( informal) to be very good 很好business as ˈusuala way of saying that things will continue as normal despite a difficult situation (尽管处境困难)一切照常,不受干扰ˌbusiness is ˈbusinessa way of saying that financial and commercial matters are the important things to consider and you should not be influenced by friendship, etc. 公事公办get down to ˈbusinessto start dealing with the matter that needs to be dealt with, or doing the work that needs to be done 着手处理正事;开始认真工作go about your ˈbusinessto do the things that you normally do 忙自己的事;做通常做的事◆streets filled with people going about their daily business挤满为日常工作奔忙的人的街道have no business doing sth | have no business to do sthto have no right to do sth 无权做某事◆You have no business being here.你无权待在这里。like ˈnobody's business( BrE) ( informal) very much, very fast, very well, etc. 非常;很多;很快;很好◆I've been working like nobody's business to get it finished in time.为按时完成任务,我一直在快马加鞭地工作。not be in the business of doing sthnot intending to do sth (which it would be surprising for you to do) 无意做某事◆I'm not in the business of getting other people to do my work for me.我无意让别人替我工作。out of ˈbusinesshaving stopped operating as a business because there is no more money or work available 停业;歇业◆The new regulations will putmany small businesses out of business.新法规将使很多小企业关闭。◆Some travel companies will probably go out of businessthis summer. 今年夏天一些旅游公司很可能歇业。☞more at
1buying or selling goods or services [uncountable] the activity of making money by producing or buying and selling goods, or providing services: Students on the course learn about all aspects of business. Carl began in the music business by running a recording studio. We do business with a number of Italian companies. He has a wide range of business interests.GRAMMARDon’t use ‘the business’ when talking in general about the activity of making money. You say: · Tourism is good for business.✗Don’t say: Tourism is good for the business.Grammar guide ‒ NOUNS2company [countable] an organization such as a company, shop, or factory that produces or sells goods or provides a service: She now has her own $25 million home-shopping business. They don’t know how to run a business. The company began as a small family business.► see thesaurus at
company
3how much work a company has [uncountable] the amount of work a company does or the amount of money it makes: We’re now doing twice as much business as we did last year. Exports account for 72% of overall business.business is good/bad/slow etc Business is slow during the summer.drum up business (=try to get more work for you or your company) Perot was in Europe, drumming up business for his new investment company.4for your job [uncountable] work that you do as part of your job: She’s in New York this week on business (=for her work). Hi Maggie! Is this phone call business or pleasure?business trip/meeting etc We discussed the idea over a business lunch. useful business contacts5what someone should be involved in [uncountable]a)if something is not your business or none of your business, you should not be involved in it or ask about it: It was not her business, she decided, to ask where the money came from. It’s none of your business how much I weigh. ‘Who’s that girl you were with?’ ‘Mind your own business (=Don’t ask questions about something that does not concern you)!’ ‘Are you going out with Kate tonight?’ ‘That’s my business (=it doesn’t concern you, so don’t ask me questions about it)’.b)if it is someone’s business to do something, it is their duty or responsibility to do itit is the business of somebody to do something It is the business of government to listen to the various groups within society.6things to be dealt with [uncountable] things that need to be done or discussed: Okay, let’s get down to business (=start doing or discussing something). ‘Is there any other business?’ the chairman asked.7matter [singular] a situation or activity, especially one that you have a particular opinion about or attitude towardsa serious/strange/funny etc business Leon regards keeping fit as a serious business. Tanya found the whole business ridiculous.8be in businessa)to be involved in business activities: The company has been in business for over 30 years.b)spoken to have all that you need to start doing something: I’ve just got to buy the paint and then we’re in business.9(go) out of business if a company goes out of business, or something puts it out of business, it stops operating, especially because of financial problems: Higher interest rates will drive small firms out of business.10be back in business to be working or operating in a normal way again: The band are back in business after a long break.11somebody was (just) minding their own business spoken used to say that someone was not doing anything unusual or wrong at the time when something unfair or bad happened to them: I was driving along, minding my own business, when the police stopped my car.12go about your business to do the things that you normally do: The street was full of ordinary people going about their business.13make it your business to do something to make a special effort to do something: Ruth made it her business to get to know the customers.14mean business informal to be serious about doing something even if it involves harming someone: The border is guarded by troops who mean business.15unfinished business something you need to discuss further with someone or a situation that has not yet reached a satisfactory solution: The sudden death of a loved one can often leave the bereaved with an agonising sense of unfinished business.16business is business spoken used to say that profit is the most important thing to consider: We can’t afford to employ someone who isn’t good at the job – business is business.17business as usual when someone or something is still working or operating normally when you think they might not be: Despite last night’s scare, it was business as usual in the White House today.18have no business doing something/have no business to do something to do something you should not be doing: He was drunk and had no business driving.19not be in the business of doing something to not be intending to do something because you think it is a bad idea: I’m not in the business of selling my best players.20and all that business spoken informal and other things of the same general kind: She handles the publicity and all that business.21(it’s) the business British English informal used to say that something is very good or works well: Have you seen David’s new car? It’s the business!22do the business British English informala)to do what you are expected to do or what people want you to do: Come on, then, and do the business.b)to have sex →
big business
, → funny business
at funny(3)
, → like nobody’s business
at nobody1(2)
, → monkey business
at monkey1(3)
, → show business
COLLOCATIONS– Meaning 1verbsdo business· A lot of firms are keen to do business in Japan.conduct business formal (=do business)· It is not a sensible way to conduct business.go into business (=start working in business)· A lot of university graduates want to go into business.set up/start up in business· The bank gave me a loan to help me set up in business.stay in business (=continue operating and not become bankrupt)· Even if they manage to stay in business for another year, their long-term survival remains under threat.· Some stores are finding it hard to stay in business.go out of business (=stop doing business because of financial problems)· In a recession smaller firms often go out of business.NOUN + businessthe music/entertainment/computer etc business· He started out working in the computer business.business + NOUNa business deal (=an occasion when you buy or sell something)· Negotiation is the most important part of a business deal.business activities· His wife refused to get involved in his business activities.business interests (=business activities, or shares in companies)· Both companies have substantial business interests in Indonesia.the business community (=people who work in business)· There was pressure on the government from the business community.the business world· You need to be flexible in today’s highly competitive business world.business studies (=a course of study about business)· She did business studies at college.COMMON ERRORS ► Don’t say ‘make business’. Say do business.COLLOCATIONS– Meaning 2verbshave/own a business· Nick owned a software business in Boston.run a business (=manage it)· There’s plenty of advice available on how to run your own business.start/set up a business· When you’re starting a business, you have to work longer hours.take over a business (=buy it or start running it)· When my father retired, I took over the business.build (up)/develop a business· He spent years trying to build a business in Antigua.establish a business· She overcame many financial difficulties to establish her business.a business succeeds· Making a business succeed is not simple.a business collapses/fails (=stops operating)· 35% of small businesses fail in the first year of operation.ADJECTIVES/NOUN + businessa small business (=that employs only a few people)· Many small businesses have been badly hit by the recession.a medium-sized business· They offer services to small and medium-sized businesses.a software/catering/construction etc business· His girlfriend runs a catering business.a family business (=owned and controlled by one family)· For many years the hotel was a family business.an import/export business· Kingwell had an export business in New Zealand.a successful/profitable/thriving business· Within a few years she had established a thriving business in London.a viable business (=one that is likely to be successful)· It soon became clear that the restaurant was not a viable business.business + NOUNa business partner (=someone who shares a business with you)· Margie was his wife and also his business partner.a business manager· We need to take on a business manager to deal with some of the admin.a business customer/client· We’re providing our business customers with reliable, proven Internet technology.THESAURUSbusiness the activity of making money by producing, buying, or selling goods, or providing services: · Business in Europe has been badly affected by economic conditions in the US.· He works in the advertising business.trade the buying and selling of goods and services, especially between countries: · Trade between European countries became easier after the introduction of the Euro.· a trade agreementcommerce the buying and selling of goods and services. Commerce is more formal than business, and is used when talking about business activities in general: · One of the roles of the federal government is to regulate commerce.· London became a great centre of commerce.· the local chamber of commerce (=an organization which the companies and shops in an area belong to)e-commerce the buying and selling of goods and services on the Internet: · E-commerce is a fast-growing part of the US economy.
open
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