[VERB 动词]咳嗽 When you cough, you force air out of your throat with a sudden, harsh noise. You often cough when you are ill, or when you are nervous or want to attract someone's attention.
[V]
Graham began to cough violently...
格雷厄姆开始剧烈咳嗽。
He coughed. 'Excuse me, Mrs Allsworthy, could I have a word?'
他咳了一声说道，“奥尔斯沃西夫人，打断您一下，我能说句话吗？”
Cough is also a noun.
Coughs and sneezes spread infections much faster in a warm atmosphere...
在温暖的环境中，咳嗽和喷嚏传播疾病的速度要快得多。
They were interrupted by an apologetic cough.
他们被一声透着歉意的咳嗽打断了。
coughing
He was then overcome by a terrible fit of coughing.
接着他便控制不住地剧烈咳嗽了一阵。
2
[N-COUNT 可数名词]咳嗽(病) A cough is an illness in which you cough often and your chest or throat hurts.
...if you have a persistent cough for over a month.
如果你持续咳嗽一个月以上
3
[VERB 动词]咯出(血等) If you cough blood or mucus, it comes up out of your throat or mouth when you cough.
[V n]
[V P n (not pron)]
[Also V n P]
I started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital.
我开始咯血，于是他们把我转到了医院。
Cough up means the same as cough .cough up 同 cough
On the chilly seas, Keats became feverish, continually coughing up blood.
在寒冷彻骨的海上，基茨开始发烧，不断地咯血。
4
[VERB 动词](发动机等)突然发出刺耳的噪声 If an engine or other machine coughs, it makes a sudden, harsh noise.
[V]
Then suddenly, the engine coughed, spluttered and died.
接着，发动机突然咔咔地响了几声，然后就熄火了。
相关词组：
cough up
Oxford
cough★/kɒf; NAmEkɔːf/
verb
,
noun
coughcoughscoughedcoughingverb★1★[intransitive ]to force out air suddenly and noisily through your throat, for example when you have a cold 咳嗽◆I couldn't stop coughing.我咳嗽不止。◆to cough nervously/politely/discreetly紧张地╱斯文地╱小心翼翼地咳嗽2[transitive ]coughsth (up) to force sth out of your throat or lungs by coughing（从喉咙或肺中）咳出◆Sometimes she coughed (up) blood.她有时咯血。3[intransitive ](of an engine 发动机)to make a sudden unpleasant noise 发出刺耳的声音PHRASAL VERBˌcough ˈup | ˌcough sth↔ˈup( informal) to give sth, especially money, unwillingly 勉强给（尤指钱）◆Steve finally coughed up the money he owed us.史蒂夫最终勉强归还了他欠我们的钱。noun★1★an act or a sound of coughing 咳嗽；咳嗽声◆She gave a little cough to attract my attention.她轻轻地咳了一声以引起我的注意。2★an illness or infection that makes you cough often 咳嗽病◆to have a dry/persistent/hacking cough干咳；顽固的咳嗽；频咳◆My cold's better, but I can't seem to shake off this cough.我感冒好些了，但这咳嗽好像老也不好。☞see also
1to suddenly push air out of your throat with a short sound, often repeatedly: Matthew coughed and cleared his throat. I think I’m getting a cold or flu – I’ve been coughing and sneezing all day.2to make a sudden sound like someone coughing: The engine coughed and spluttered, then stopped altogether.cough up phrasal verb1 informal to give someone money, information etc when you do not really want to: Come on, cough up.cough something ↔ up Insurance companies had to cough up £10 million in storm damage claims.2cough something ↔ up to push something out of your throat or lungs into your mouth: You must go to the doctor if you’re coughing up blood.
cough1 verb
cough2 noun
coughcough2 ●●●S3W3 noun [countable]
Examples
word sets
Collocations
Phrases
1a medical condition that makes you cough a lot: He's got a bad cough. Symptoms include a sore throat and a nasty cough. cough medicine2[countable] the action or sound made when you cough: Stuart gave an embarrassed cough.COLLOCATIONSverbshave (got) a cough· I’ve had a cough for weeks now.get/catch a cough· A lot of people get coughs at this time of year.adjectivesa bad cough· Jason’s at home with a bad cough.a nasty/violent cough (=a very bad cough)a smoker's cough (=one caused by smoking)a dry cough (=one that does not produce any liquid)a loose cough (=one that produces liquid)a chesty cough British English (=one that affects your chest)a hacking cough (=a bad cough with an unpleasant sound)a slight cough (=one that is not very serious)· He has a slight cough but I don’t think he’s really ill.a tickly cough (=one that keeps irritating your throat)a persistent cough (=one that is difficult to cure)cough + NOUNcough medicine/cough mixture/cough syrup (=liquid containing medicine for a cough)· You should take some cough medicine.a cough drop (also a cough sweet British English) (=a sweet you suck to make a cough less irritating)· He was sucking on a cough sweet.
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