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Defence Protect Country Court Defense Attack  The   [Oft

word defence
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Collins
defence ★★★★☆
/dɪfe̱ns/
The spelling defense is used in American English, and in meaning 8 is pronounced /'diːfens/. 美国英语中拼作 defense,义项 8 读作/'diːfens/。
1
[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]防御;保卫;保护 Defence is action that is taken to protect someone or something against attack.
  • The land was flat, giving no scope for defence...

    这一地区非常平坦,根本没法进行防御。

  • By wielding a knife in defence you run the risk of having it used against you.

    若是挥刀自卫,有可能会被夺去而反受其害。

  • 2
    [N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]国防;军事防御 Defence is the organization of a country's armies and weapons, and their use to protect the country or its interests.
      [oft N n]
  • Twenty eight percent of the federal budget is spent on defense.

    28%的联邦预算用于国防。

  • ...the French defence minister.

    法国国防部长

  • ...a five per cent cut in defence spending.

    军费开支削减 5%

  • 3
    [N-PLURAL 复数名词](国家或地区的)防御力量 The defences of a country or region are all its armed forces and weapons.
  • ...the need to maintain Britain's defences at a sufficiently high level.

    维持英国的防御力量在足够高水平之上的需要

  • 4
    [N-COUNT 可数名词]防御物;防卫手段 A defence is something that people or animals can use or do to protect themselves.
      [oft N against n]
  • The immune system is our main defence against disease...

    人体的免疫系统是抵御疾病的主要屏障。

  • The boy could have felt sorry for himself and become depressed, or he could have adopted hardened cynicism as a defense.

    这个男孩本有可能自怜自哀、抑郁消沉,也有可能采取冷酷的愤世嫉俗态度来保护自己。

  • 5
    [N-COUNT 可数名词]辩护;辩解 A defence is something that you say or write which supports ideas or actions that have been criticized or questioned.
      [oft N of n]
  • Chomsky'sdefence of his approach goes further...

    乔姆斯基对自己方法的辩护不止于此。

  • The Party Congress has closed with a spirited defence of the government's economic programme from the Deputy Prime Minister...

    党代表大会以副总理对政府经济计划热烈的辩护拉上了帷幕。

  • 'I've never used my Nigerian name, even before I was Chrystal Rose,' she said in defence.

    “我从未使用过我的尼日利亚名字,即使在我叫克丽斯特尔·罗丝之前也没有。”她辩解道。

  • 6
    [N-COUNT 可数名词](法庭上被告的)辩护,答辩 In a court of law, an accused person's defence is the process of presenting evidence in their favour.
      [oft with poss]
  • He has insisted on conducting his own defence.

    他坚持自己进行辩护。

  • 7
    [N-SING 单数名词](被告律师的)辩护方法(或理由);辩护律师 The defence is the case that is presented by a lawyer in a trial for the person who has been accused of a crime. You can also refer to this person's lawyers as the defence .
      [usu the N]
  • The defence was that the records of the interviews were fabricated by the police...

    辩护论点为问讯记录是警方捏造的。

  • The defence pleaded insanity, but the defendant was found guilty and sentenced.

    辩护律师申辩称被告精神错乱,但最后被告还是被认定有罪并判刑。

  • ...defence lawyers.

    辩方律师

  • 8
    [N-SING-COLL 单数集合名词](足球、曲棍球等运动中的)防守(队员) In games such as football or hockey, the defence is the group of players in a team who try to stop the opposing players scoring a goal or a point.
      [oft poss N]
  • Their defence, so strong last season, has now conceded 12 goals in six games...

    他们的防守上个赛季牢不可破,但在本赛季的 6 场比赛里已经丢了 12 个球。

  • I still prefer to play in defence.

    我还是更喜欢打防守。

  • 9
    [PHRASE 短语]替…辩护;为…辩解 If you come to someone's defence, you help them by doing or saying something to protect them.
      [PHR after v]
  • He realized none of his schoolmates would come to his defense...

    他意识到没有一个同学会挺身为他辩护。

  • Tony sprang to the defence of the 21-year-old, saying he was not to blame.

    托尼马上站出来为那个 21 岁的男孩辩护,说那不是他的错。


  • Oxford
    de·fence ( especially US de·fense ) / dɪˈfens ; NAmE dɪˈfens / noun protection against attack 防御 1 [uncountable ] the act of protecting sb/sth from attack, criticism, etc. 防御;保护;保卫 soldiers who died in defence oftheir country 为保卫祖国而献身的战士 When her brother was criticized she leapt to his defence. 她的哥哥受到批评时,她马上跳出来卫护。 What points can be raised in defence of this argument? 有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢? I have to say in her defencethat she knew nothing about it beforehand. 我得为她说句话,她事先并不知道此事。 see also
    self-defence
    2 [countable ,  uncountable ] defence(against sth) something that provides protection against attack from enemies, the weather, illness, etc. 防御物;防务;防御能力 The town walls were built as a defence against enemy attacks. 城墙是为防御敌人袭击而修建的。 The harbour's sea defences are in poor condition. 港口的海防工事状况很差。 The body has natural defence mechanismsto protect it from disease. 人体具有先天性防御机制以抵抗疾病。 Humour is a more effective defence than violence. 幽默是比暴力更有效的防御武器。 3 [uncountable ] the organization of the people and systems that are used by a government to protect a country from attack 国防机构;国防体系 ( BrE) the Ministry of Defence 国防部 ( NAmE) the Department of Defense 国防部 Further cuts in defence spending are being considered. 目前正在考虑进一步削减国防开支。
    support 支持 4 [countable ] something that is said or written in order to support sth 辩解;辩白 a defence of Marxism 为马克思主义辩解 law 法律 5 [countable ] what is said in court to prove that a person did not commit a crime; the act of presenting this argument in court 辩护;辩词;答辩 Her defence was that she was somewhere completely different at the time of the crime. 她的辩词是案发时她根本就不在现场。 He wanted to conduct his own defence. 他想自己为自己辩护。 6 the defence [singular + singular or plural verb ] the lawyer or lawyers whose job is to prove in court that a person did not commit a crime 被告方;辩方 compare
    prosecution
     (2 )
    in sport 体育运动 7 [singular ,  uncountable ] the players who must prevent the other team from scoring; the position of these players on the sports field 防守队员;防守;后卫 Welford cut through the defence to score the winning goal. 韦尔福特突破防守射进了制胜的一球。 ( BrE) She plays in defence. 她打防守。 ( NAmE) He plays on defense. 他打防守。 compare
    attack
    n.  (8 )
    ,
    offense
     (2 )
    8 [countable ] a contest, game, etc. in which the previous winner or winners compete in order to try to win again 卫冕赛 Barcelona's defence of the Champions League title 欧洲冠军联赛巴塞罗纳队的冠军卫冕赛
    defence defences
    de·fence / dɪˈfens ; NAmE dɪˈfens /
    LDC
    defencede‧fence British English, defense American English /dɪˈfens/ ●●● S2 W1 noun
    Entry menu
    Examples
    Thesaurus
    Collocations
    Phrases
    Word family
    1protection a)[uncountable] the act of protecting something or someone from attackdefence of In Britain, the defence of the country has historically been left to the navy. a firm commitment to the defense of human rights The first line of defence is a smoke detector. b)[countable] something that can be used to protect something or someone from attack:  The area’s flood defences need repair.defence against The immune system is the body’s defence against infection.
    self-defence
    2military a)[uncountable] all the systems, people, materials etc that a country uses to protect itself from attack:  calls for a national debate on defence the Defense Department b)defences British English, defenses American English [plural] all the armies, weapons, structures etc that are available to defend a place:  The invading army easily overcame the town’s defences.3against criticism [countable, uncountable] something that you say or do in order to support someone or something that is being criticizedin somebody’s/something’s defence Jean wrote a letter to the paper in Angela’s defense.defence of a philosophical defence of nationalismcome/leap to somebody’s defence Evelyn Waugh came to Wilson’s defence and acknowledged the brilliance of the book’s themes.4in a law court a)[countable] the things that are said in a court of law to prove that someone is not guilty of a crime:  Major has a good defence and believes he will win the case. a defence lawyer b)the defence all the lawyers who try to prove in a court of law that someone is not guilty of a crime:  The defense called only one witness.
    prosecution(2)
    5emotions [countable] something you do or a way of behaving that prevents you from seeming weak or being hurt by others:  Liz dropped her defences and began to relax.6sport [countable] the players on a sports team whose main job is to try to prevent the other team from getting pointsCOLLOCATIONS– Meaning 2defence + NOUNa defence force (=group of soldiers, pilots etc trained to defend a country)· The country's defence forces are on standby in case of an attack.a defence system (=a system of people, organizations etc to defend a country)· Is the national defence system adequate?a defence policy· Ministers in Brussels have been discussing a possible European defence policy.defence spending/expenditure· There were plans to cut defence spending by one billion pounds.the defence budget (=amount of money a government makes available for defence)· They have called for the defence budget to be increased.the Defence Department (=part of the government dealing with defence)· This is secret information, known only to the Defence Department.the Defence Secretary (=person in a government in charge of defence)· The Defence Secretary is under pressure to resign.
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