Question

guard guard ★★★★☆/gɑ͟ː(r)d/1[VERB	动词]守卫；护卫；警卫 If you guard a place, person, or object, you stand near them in order to watch and protect them.   [V n]  [V-ed]Gunmen guarded homes near the cemetery with shotguns...持枪者手持猎枪守卫着墓地附近的房子。...the heavily guarded courtroom.戒备森严的法庭2[VERB	动词]看守；监视 If you guard someone, you watch them and keep them in a particular place to stop them from escaping.   [V n]  [be V-ed by n]Marines with rifles guarded them...手持步枪的海军陆战队士兵监视着他们。He is being guarded by a platoon of police.有一队警察看守着他。3[N-COUNT	可数名词]卫兵；警卫员；看守 A guard is someone such as a soldier, police officer, or prison officer who is guarding a particular place or person. The prisoners overpowered their guards and locked them in a cell.囚犯们制服了监狱看守，并将他们锁进了牢房。4[N-SING-COLL	单数集合名词]（一队）卫兵；（一队）警卫 A guard is a specially organized group of people, such as soldiers or policemen, who protect or watch someone or something. We have a security guard around the whole area...我们在该地区各处部署了保安。A heavily armed guard of police have sealed off the city centre.一队全副武装的警察已经封锁了市中心。5[N-COUNT	可数名词]列车长 On a train, a guard is a person whose job is to travel on the train in order to help passengers, check tickets, and make sure that the train travels safely and on time.   [BRIT 英]in AM, use 美国英语用 conductor6[VERB	动词]保护；保守；遮掩 If you guard some information or advantage that you have, you try to protect it or keep it for yourself.   [V n]  [V-ed]He closely guarded her identity.他对她的身份守口如瓶。...a threat to the country's jealously guarded unity.对该国珍惜维护的统一局面的威胁7[N-COUNT	可数名词]保护装置；保护罩；保护器 A guard is a protective device which covers a part of someone's body or a dangerous part of a piece of equipment.   [usu with supp]...the chin guard of my helmet...我头盔上的下巴保护罩A blade guard is fitted to protect the operator.为保证操作人员的人身安全安装了桨叶保护罩。8[N-IN-NAMES	名称名词]（英国的）近卫军，禁军，近卫军士兵 Some regiments in the British Army, or the soldiers in them, are referred to as Guards. ...the Grenadier Guards.英国近卫步兵团9See also:guarded；bodyguard；coastguard；lifeguard；old guard；  10[PHRASE	短语]乘（人）不备；使猝不及防 If  someone catches you off guard, they surprise you by doing something you do not expect. If something catches you off guard, it surprises you by happening when you are not expecting it.   [V inflects]Charm the audience and catch them off guard...吸引观众的注意力，然后给他们来个出其不意。The invitation had caught me off guard.收到这份邀请让我颇感意外。11[PHRASE	短语]丧失警惕；放松警惕；不提防 If you lower your guard ,let your guard down or drop your guard, you relax when you should be careful and alert, often with unpleasant consequences.   [V inflects]The ANC could not afford to lower its guard until everything had been carried out...非洲人国民大会在所有事项皆已完成前不敢有丝毫松懈。You can't let your guard down...你不能放松警惕。It takes me a long time to drop my guard and get close to people.我要花上好长时间才能放下戒备心，与人接近。12[PHRASE	短语]派人守卫；安排看守 If you mount guard or if you mount a guard, you organize people to watch or protect a person or place.   [V and N inflect]They've  even mounted guard outside the main hotel in the capital...他们甚至派人在首都的大饭店外面站岗。Police mounted round-the-clock guards on properties last night.警方昨晚通宵值守财物。13[PHRASE	短语]警惕；提防 If you are on your guard or on guard, you are being very careful because you think a situation might become difficult or dangerous.   [usu v-link PHR]The police have questioned him thoroughly, and he'll be on his guard...警方已经对他进行了详细的盘问，因此他会保持戒备心理。He is constantly on guard against any threat of humiliation.他时刻提防着任何有辱尊严之事。14[PHRASE	短语]站岗；值班 If someone is on guard, they are on duty and responsible for guarding a particular place or person.   [usu v-link PHR]Police were on guard at Barnet town hall.警察在巴尼特市政厅值守。15[PHRASE	短语]站岗；放哨 If you stand guard, you stand near a particular person or place because you are responsible for watching or protecting them.   [V inflects]One young policeman stood guard outside the locked embassy gates.一位年轻的警察在大门紧闭的使馆外站岗。16[PHRASE	短语]在…看守之下 If someone is under guard, they are being guarded.   [v-link PHR]Three men were arrested and one was under guard in hospital.有3人被逮捕，1人在警方监护下送医院治疗。相关词组：guard against  guard1 nounguard2 verbguardguard1 /ɡɑːd $ ɡɑːrd/ ●●● S2 W2 noun  Entry menu Word Origin Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases 1person [countable] a)someone whose job is to protect a place or person:  There were two security guards on duty outside the building. We were stopped by border guards. Armed guards were posted by the exit. b)someone whose job is to prevent prisoners from escaping:  The prison guards were reasonably friendly.2protection [uncountable] the act or duty of protecting places or people, or of preventing prisoners from escapingbe on guard Who was on guard the night the fire broke out?keep/stand guard (over somebody/something) Gunmen stood guard at the camp entrance.be under (police/armed etc) guard (=to be guarded by a group of people) He was taken to hospital, where he is now under police guard.3soldiers a)[singular] a group of soldiers who guard someone or something:  The president has called in the National Guard. b)the Guards British English a group of soldiers who protect the king or queen4equipment [countable] something that is used to protect someone or something from damage or injury:  a face guard a fire guard5on a train [countable] British English a person whose job is to be in charge of a train SYN conductor American English6on your guard to be paying attention to what is happening in order to avoid danger, being tricked etc:  These men are dangerous so you’ll need to be on your guard. Something in his tone put her on her guard.7catch/throw somebody off guard to surprise someone by doing something that they are not ready to deal with:  Senator O'Hare was caught off guard by the question.8guard of honour a group of people who walk or stand together at a special occasion in order to show respect:  Police colleagues formed a guard of honour at her funeral.9the old guard a group of people in an organization who want to do things in the way they were done in the past:  the Communist old guard10fighting [singular] the position of holding your arms or hands up in a fight in order to defend yourself:  He swung at me and I brought my guard up.11sport [countable] a)one of two players on a basketball team who is responsible for moving the ball to help their team gain points b)one of two players on an American football team who plays either side of the centreguard1 nounguard2 verbguardguard2 ●●● W2 verb [transitive]  Verb Table Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases 1to protect a person, place, or object by staying near them and watching them:  The Sergeant told Swift to guard the entrance. a lioness guarding her cubsguard somebody/something against something There is no one to guard these isolated farms against attack.► see thesaurus at protect2to watch a prisoner to prevent them from escaping3to protect something such as a right or a secret by preventing other people from taking it away, discovering it etc:  chiefs who jealously guarded their independence a closely guarded secret4to prevent another sports player from gaining points, getting the ball etcguard against something phrasal verb to prevent something from happening:  Exercise can guard against a number of illnesses.guard against doing something Nurses should guard against becoming too attached to their patients.

Accepted Answer

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             guard              ★                    /        ɡɑːd                ;          NAmE                ɡɑːrd                /                              noun                ,                  verb                            guard      guards      guarded      guarding                            noun        ★                    people who protect        警卫                    1        ★                  [countable          ]                          a person, such as a soldier, a police officer or a prison officer, who protects a place or people, or prevents prisoners from escaping            卫兵；警卫员；看守                                    ◆          a            security guard                    安全警卫                          ◆                      border guards                    边防卫士                          ◆          The prisoner slipped past the guards on the gate and escaped.          犯人从门卫身旁溜出去逃走了。                          ◆          A guard was posted outside the building.          建筑物外驻了一名警卫。                          ☞compare                                                    warder                                                              ☞see also                                                    bodyguard                                              ,                                                    coastguard                                              ,                                                    lifeguard                                                                2                  [countable + singular or plural verb          ]                          a group of people, such as soldiers or police officers, who protect sb/sth            （统称）卫兵，警卫，看守                                    ◆          the captain of the guard          卫队长                          ◆          the changing of the guard            (= when one group replaces another)                    卫队换岗                          ◆          The guard is/are being inspected today.          今天卫队接受检阅。                          ◆          Fellow airmen provided a            guard of honourat his wedding.                    空军战友们为他的婚礼充当仪仗队。                          ◆          The President always travels with an            armed guard.                    总统出行总有武装卫队保驾。                          ☞see also                                                    National Guard                                              ,                                                    old guard                                              ,                                                    rearguard                                                                3        ★                  [uncountable          ]                          the act or duty of protecting property, places or people from attack or danger; the act or duty of preventing prisoners from escaping            警戒；保卫；保护；看守                                    ◆          a sentry            on guard            (= at his or her post, on duty)                    执勤哨兵                          ◆          to do            guard duty                    担任警戒任务                          ◆          The escaped prisoner was brought back            under armed guard.                    越狱逃犯由武装警卫押回。                          ◆          The terrorist was kept            underpolice            guard.                    这名恐怖分子当时在警方的看管之下。                          ◆          One of the men            kept guard,while the other broke into the house.                    一人放哨，另一人则闯进了房子里。                            4        the Guards                  [plural          ]                          (in Britain and some other countries) special            regimentsof soldiers whose original duty was to protect the king or queen            （英国和其他一些国家的）禁军，御林军，近卫军                                      against injury        防止受伤                    5                  [countable          ]                          (            often in compounds              常构成复合词            )                    something that covers a part of a person's body or a dangerous part of a machine to prevent injury            防护罩；防护装置；防护用品                                    ◆          Ensure the guard is in place before operating the machine.          一定要在防护装置到位后才开机器。                          ☞see also                                                    fireguard                                              ,                                                    mouthguard                                              ,                                                    mudguard                                              ,                                                    safeguard                                              ,                                                    shin guard                                                                on train        火车                    6                  [countable          ]                (          BrE) (          becoming old-fashioned)                =                                                    conductor                                                     (2              )                                                  in boxing/fencing        拳击；击剑                    7                  [uncountable          ]                          a position you take to defend yourself, especially in a sport such as            boxingor            fencing            防御姿势                                    ◆          to drop/keep up your guard          放弃╱保持防御姿势                          ◆          (            figurative)                    In spite of the awkward questions the minister never let his guard fall for a moment.          尽管遇到些令人尴尬的问题，部长从没有丝毫退缩。                            in basketball        篮球                    8                  [countable          ]                          one of the two players on a            basketballteam who are mainly responsible for staying close to opposing players to stop them from scoring            后卫                                      in American football        美式足球                    9                  [countable          ]                          one of the two players on an            American footballteam who play either side of the            centre forward            侧卫；翼卫                                      IDIOMS              be on your ˈguard                              to be very careful and prepared for sth difficult or dangerous              警惕；提防；警戒                                                  mount/stand/keep ˈguard (over sb/sth)                              to watch or protect sb/sth              守卫；看守；保卫                                            ◆            Four soldiers stood guard over the coffin.            有四名士兵守护灵柩。                                      off (your) ˈguard                              not careful or prepared for sth difficult or dangerous              不警惕；不提防；不警戒                                            ◆            The lawyer's apparently innocent question was designed to              catchthe witness              off (his) guard.                        律师看似不经意的问题是为了使证人措手不及。                                                    verb        ★                    1      ★              guardsb/sth                    to protect property, places or people from attack or danger          警卫；守卫；保卫                            ◆        The dog was guarding its owner's luggage.        狗守护着主人的行李。                    ◆        political leaders guarded by the police        由警方保卫的政界领袖们                    ◆        You can't get in; the whole place is guarded.        你进不去，整个地区都戒备森严。                    ◆        (          figurative)                a closely guarded secret        严守的秘密                    2      ★              guardsb                    to prevent prisoners from escaping          看守，监视（囚犯）                            ◆        The prisoners were guarded by soldiers.        犯人由士兵看守。                            PHRASAL VERB                    ˈguard against sth                              to take care to prevent sth or to protect yourself from sth              防止，防范，提防（某事）                                            ◆            to guard against accidents/disease            防止事故；预防疾病                                          guard              /        ɡɑːd                ;          NAmE                ɡɑːrd                /             www.ankiedu.club

word	guard
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Collins	guard ★★★★☆ /gɑ͟ː(r)d/ 1 [VERB 动词]守卫；护卫；警卫 If you guard a place, person, or object, you stand near them in order to watch and protect them. [V n] [V-ed] Gunmen guarded homes near the cemetery with shotguns... 持枪者手持猎枪守卫着墓地附近的房子。 ...the heavily guarded courtroom. 戒备森严的法庭 2 [VERB 动词]看守；监视 If you guard someone, you watch them and keep them in a particular place to stop them from escaping. [V n] [be V-ed by n] Marines with rifles guarded them... 手持步枪的海军陆战队士兵监视着他们。 He is being guarded by a platoon of police. 有一队警察看守着他。 3 [N-COUNT 可数名词]卫兵；警卫员；看守 A guard is someone such as a soldier, police officer, or prison officer who is guarding a particular place or person. The prisoners overpowered their guards and locked them in a cell. 囚犯们制服了监狱看守，并将他们锁进了牢房。 4 [N-SING-COLL 单数集合名词]（一队）卫兵；（一队）警卫 A guard is a specially organized group of people, such as soldiers or policemen, who protect or watch someone or something. We have a security guard around the whole area... 我们在该地区各处部署了保安。 A heavily armed guard of police have sealed off the city centre. 一队全副武装的警察已经封锁了市中心。 5 [N-COUNT 可数名词]列车长 On a train, a guard is a person whose job is to travel on the train in order to help passengers, check tickets, and make sure that the train travels safely and on time. [BRIT 英] in AM, use 美国英语用 conductor 6 [VERB 动词]保护；保守；遮掩 If you guard some information or advantage that you have, you try to protect it or keep it for yourself. [V n] [V-ed] He closely guarded her identity. 他对她的身份守口如瓶。 ...a threat to the country's jealously guarded unity. 对该国珍惜维护的统一局面的威胁 7 [N-COUNT 可数名词]保护装置；保护罩；保护器 A guard is a protective device which covers a part of someone's body or a dangerous part of a piece of equipment. [usu with supp] ...the chin guard of my helmet... 我头盔上的下巴保护罩 A blade guard is fitted to protect the operator. 为保证操作人员的人身安全安装了桨叶保护罩。 8 [N-IN-NAMES 名称名词]（英国的）近卫军，禁军，近卫军士兵 Some regiments in the British Army, or the soldiers in them, are referred to as Guards. ...the Grenadier Guards. 英国近卫步兵团 9 See also:guarded ；bodyguard ；coastguard ；lifeguard ；old guard ； 10 [PHRASE 短语]乘（人）不备；使猝不及防 If someone catches you off guard, they surprise you by doing something you do not expect. If something catches you off guard, it surprises you by happening when you are not expecting it. [V inflects] Charm the audience and catch them off guard... 吸引观众的注意力，然后给他们来个出其不意。 The invitation had caught me off guard. 收到这份邀请让我颇感意外。 11 [PHRASE 短语]丧失警惕；放松警惕；不提防 If you lower your guard ,let your guard down or drop your guard, you relax when you should be careful and alert, often with unpleasant consequences. [V inflects] The ANC could not afford to lower its guard until everything had been carried out... 非洲人国民大会在所有事项皆已完成前不敢有丝毫松懈。 You can't let your guard down... 你不能放松警惕。 It takes me a long time to drop my guard and get close to people. 我要花上好长时间才能放下戒备心，与人接近。 12 [PHRASE 短语]派人守卫；安排看守 If you mount guard or if you mount a guard, you organize people to watch or protect a person or place. [V and N inflect] They've even mounted guard outside the main hotel in the capital... 他们甚至派人在首都的大饭店外面站岗。 Police mounted round-the-clock guards on properties last night. 警方昨晚通宵值守财物。 13 [PHRASE 短语]警惕；提防 If you are on your guard or on guard, you are being very careful because you think a situation might become difficult or dangerous. [usu v-link PHR] The police have questioned him thoroughly, and he'll be on his guard... 警方已经对他进行了详细的盘问，因此他会保持戒备心理。 He is constantly on guard against any threat of humiliation. 他时刻提防着任何有辱尊严之事。 14 [PHRASE 短语]站岗；值班 If someone is on guard, they are on duty and responsible for guarding a particular place or person. [usu v-link PHR] Police were on guard at Barnet town hall. 警察在巴尼特市政厅值守。 15 [PHRASE 短语]站岗；放哨 If you stand guard, you stand near a particular person or place because you are responsible for watching or protecting them. [V inflects] One young policeman stood guard outside the locked embassy gates. 一位年轻的警察在大门紧闭的使馆外站岗。 16 [PHRASE 短语]在…看守之下 If someone is under guard, they are being guarded. [v-link PHR] Three men were arrested and one was under guard in hospital. 有3人被逮捕，1人在警方监护下送医院治疗。相关词组： guard against
Oxford	guard ★ / ɡɑːd ; NAmE ɡɑːrd / noun , verb guard guards guarded guarding noun ★ people who protect 警卫 1 ★ [countable ] a person, such as a soldier, a police officer or a prison officer, who protects a place or people, or prevents prisoners from escaping 卫兵；警卫员；看守 ◆ a security guard 安全警卫 ◆ border guards 边防卫士 ◆ The prisoner slipped past the guards on the gate and escaped. 犯人从门卫身旁溜出去逃走了。 ◆ A guard was posted outside the building. 建筑物外驻了一名警卫。 ☞compare warder ☞see also bodyguard , coastguard , lifeguard 2 [countable + singular or plural verb ] a group of people, such as soldiers or police officers, who protect sb/sth （统称）卫兵，警卫，看守 ◆ the captain of the guard 卫队长 ◆ the changing of the guard (= when one group replaces another) 卫队换岗 ◆ The guard is/are being inspected today. 今天卫队接受检阅。 ◆ Fellow airmen provided a guard of honourat his wedding. 空军战友们为他的婚礼充当仪仗队。 ◆ The President always travels with an armed guard. 总统出行总有武装卫队保驾。 ☞see also National Guard , old guard , rearguard 3 ★ [uncountable ] the act or duty of protecting property, places or people from attack or danger; the act or duty of preventing prisoners from escaping 警戒；保卫；保护；看守 ◆ a sentry on guard (= at his or her post, on duty) 执勤哨兵 ◆ to do guard duty 担任警戒任务 ◆ The escaped prisoner was brought back under armed guard. 越狱逃犯由武装警卫押回。 ◆ The terrorist was kept underpolice guard. 这名恐怖分子当时在警方的看管之下。 ◆ One of the men kept guard,while the other broke into the house. 一人放哨，另一人则闯进了房子里。 4 the Guards [plural ] (in Britain and some other countries) special regimentsof soldiers whose original duty was to protect the king or queen （英国和其他一些国家的）禁军，御林军，近卫军 against injury 防止受伤 5 [countable ] ( often in compounds 常构成复合词 ) something that covers a part of a person's body or a dangerous part of a machine to prevent injury 防护罩；防护装置；防护用品 ◆ Ensure the guard is in place before operating the machine. 一定要在防护装置到位后才开机器。 ☞see also fireguard , mouthguard , mudguard , safeguard , shin guard on train 火车 6 [countable ] ( BrE) ( becoming old-fashioned) = conductor (2 ) in boxing/fencing 拳击；击剑 7 [uncountable ] a position you take to defend yourself, especially in a sport such as boxingor fencing 防御姿势 ◆ to drop/keep up your guard 放弃╱保持防御姿势 ◆ ( figurative) In spite of the awkward questions the minister never let his guard fall for a moment. 尽管遇到些令人尴尬的问题，部长从没有丝毫退缩。 in basketball 篮球 8 [countable ] one of the two players on a basketballteam who are mainly responsible for staying close to opposing players to stop them from scoring 后卫 in American football 美式足球 9 [countable ] one of the two players on an American footballteam who play either side of the centre forward 侧卫；翼卫 IDIOMS be on your ˈguard to be very careful and prepared for sth difficult or dangerous 警惕；提防；警戒 mount/stand/keep ˈguard (over sb/sth) to watch or protect sb/sth 守卫；看守；保卫 ◆ Four soldiers stood guard over the coffin. 有四名士兵守护灵柩。 off (your) ˈguard not careful or prepared for sth difficult or dangerous 不警惕；不提防；不警戒 ◆ The lawyer's apparently innocent question was designed to catchthe witness off (his) guard. 律师看似不经意的问题是为了使证人措手不及。 verb ★ 1 ★ guardsb/sth to protect property, places or people from attack or danger 警卫；守卫；保卫 ◆ The dog was guarding its owner's luggage. 狗守护着主人的行李。 ◆ political leaders guarded by the police 由警方保卫的政界领袖们 ◆ You can't get in; the whole place is guarded. 你进不去，整个地区都戒备森严。 ◆ ( figurative) a closely guarded secret 严守的秘密 2 ★ guardsb to prevent prisoners from escaping 看守，监视（囚犯） ◆ The prisoners were guarded by soldiers. 犯人由士兵看守。 PHRASAL VERB ˈguard against sth to take care to prevent sth or to protect yourself from sth 防止，防范，提防（某事） ◆ to guard against accidents/disease 防止事故；预防疾病 guard / ɡɑːd ; NAmE ɡɑːrd /
LDC	guard1 noun guard2 verb guardguard1 /ɡɑːd $ ɡɑːrd/ ●●● S2 W2 noun Entry menu Word Origin Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases 1person [countable] a)someone whose job is to protect a place or person: There were two security guards on duty outside the building. We were stopped by border guards. Armed guards were posted by the exit. b)someone whose job is to prevent prisoners from escaping: The prison guards were reasonably friendly.2protection [uncountable] the act or duty of protecting places or people, or of preventing prisoners from escapingbe on guard Who was on guard the night the fire broke out?keep/stand guard (over somebody/something) Gunmen stood guard at the camp entrance.be under (police/armed etc) guard (=to be guarded by a group of people) He was taken to hospital, where he is now under police guard.3soldiers a)[singular] a group of soldiers who guard someone or something: The president has called in the National Guard. b)the Guards British English a group of soldiers who protect the king or queen4equipment [countable] something that is used to protect someone or something from damage or injury: a face guard a fire guard5on a train [countable] British English a person whose job is to be in charge of a train SYN conductor American English6on your guard to be paying attention to what is happening in order to avoid danger, being tricked etc: These men are dangerous so you’ll need to be on your guard. Something in his tone put her on her guard.7catch/throw somebody off guard to surprise someone by doing something that they are not ready to deal with: Senator O'Hare was caught off guard by the question.8guard of honour a group of people who walk or stand together at a special occasion in order to show respect: Police colleagues formed a guard of honour at her funeral.9the old guard a group of people in an organization who want to do things in the way they were done in the past: the Communist old guard10fighting [singular] the position of holding your arms or hands up in a fight in order to defend yourself: He swung at me and I brought my guard up.11sport [countable] a)one of two players on a basketball team who is responsible for moving the ball to help their team gain points b)one of two players on an American football team who plays either side of the centre guard1 noun guard2 verb guardguard2 ●●● W2 verb [transitive] Verb Table Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases 1to protect a person, place, or object by staying near them and watching them: The Sergeant told Swift to guard the entrance. a lioness guarding her cubsguard somebody/something against something There is no one to guard these isolated farms against attack.► see thesaurus at protect 2to watch a prisoner to prevent them from escaping3to protect something such as a right or a secret by preventing other people from taking it away, discovering it etc: chiefs who jealously guarded their independence a closely guarded secret4to prevent another sports player from gaining points, getting the ball etcguard against phrasal verb to prevent something from happening: Exercise can guard against a number of illnesses.guard against doing something Nurses should guard against becoming too attached to their patients.
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Guard Protect Police Place Group Soldiers People [V