[N-COUNT 可数名词]锤子;榔头 A hammer is a tool that consists of a heavy piece of metal at the end of a handle. It is used, for example, to hit nails into a piece of wood or a wall, or to break things into pieces.
He used a hammer and chisel to chip away at the wall.
他用榔头和凿子铲墙。
2
[VERB 动词]用锤击;锤打 If you hammer an object such as a nail, you hit it with a hammer.
[V n prep/adv]
[V]
[Also V n]
[V n P]
[Also V P n (not pron)]
To avoid damaging the tree, hammer a wooden peg into the hole...
为了不毁坏树,用锤子将一个木栓钉进洞里。
Builders were still hammering outside the window.
建筑工人仍在窗外敲敲打打。
Hammer in means the same as hammer .hammer in 同 hammer
The workers kneel on the ground and hammer the small stones in.
工人们跪在地上,将小石子锤进去。
hammering
The noise of hammering was dulled by the secondary glazing.
因为隔着双层玻璃,锤子的敲打声变低沉了。
3
[VERB 动词](反复)敲打 If you hammer on a surface, you hit it several times in order to make a noise, or to emphasize something you are saying when you are angry.
[V]
[V on n]
[V n on n]
We had to hammer and shout before they would open up...
我们不停地拍门、叫喊,他们才开了门。
A crowd of reporters was hammering on the door...
一群记者正在砰砰地拍打着大门。
He hammered his two clenched fists on the table.
他双拳紧握,重重地捶着桌子。
hammering
As he said it, there was a hammering outside.
他说这话时,外面传来一阵敲打声。
4
[VERB 动词]强行灌输;反复强调 If you hammer something such as an idea into people or you hammer at it, you keep repeating it forcefully so that it will have an effect on people.
[V n into n]
[V at n]
He hammered it into me that I had not suddenly become a rotten goalkeeper...
他反复告诉我,我并没有一下子变成个差劲的守门员。
Recent advertising campaigns from the industry have hammered at these themes.
该行业最近的广告宣传活动一直在反复强调这些主题。
5
[VERB 动词]猛烈攻击;大力批评;严厉惩罚 If you say that someone hammers another person, you mean that they attack, criticize, or punish the other person severely.
[V n]
[mainly BRIT 主英]
The report hammers the private motorist...
该报告严词谴责了那个私家车司机。
If we turned up late we would be hammered by everybody.
如果我们迟到,就会遭到大家的声讨。
hammering
Parents have taken a terrible hammering.
家长们遭到了严厉的批评。
6
[V-PASSIVE 被动动词](因税收政策变化、经济不景气等)使(企业)受到打击 If you say that businesses are being hammered, you mean that they are being unfairly harmed, for example by a change in taxes or by bad economic conditions.
[be V-ed]
[BRIT 英]
Look at the numbers of small businesses that are being hammered unmercifully...
看看有多少小企业正在遭受无情的打击。
The company has been hammered by the downturn in the construction and motor industries.
公司因建筑和汽车行业的衰退而受到了冲击。
7
[VERB 动词](在体育比赛中)使惨败,大败 In sports, if you say that one player or team hammered another, you mean that the first player or team defeated the second completely and easily.
[V n]
[BRIT 英]
[JOURNALISM 新闻]
He hammered the young Austrian player in four straight sets.
他直落4局轻取年轻的奥地利对手。
hammering
Our cricketers are suffering their ritual hammering at the hands of the Aussies.
我们的板球队员们照例又狠栽在了澳大利亚队的手上。
8
[VERB 动词](通常指因恐惧而心脏)快速跳动 If someone's heart is hammering, it is beating very fast, usually because they are frightened.
[V]
[LITERARY 文]
My heart was hammering. The footsteps had stopped outside my door.
我的心怦怦直跳。脚步声已停在我的门外。
9
[N-COUNT 可数名词](机械设备中的)锤状物;(枪上的)击铁;(钢琴的)音槌 In machines and instruments, a hammer is a part that hits another part. For example, in a gun the hammer causes the explosion which makes the bullet shoot out of it, and in a piano the hammers hit the strings and cause the sounds.
10
[N-COUNT 可数名词](田径运动中所掷的)链球 In athletics, a hammer is a heavy weight on a piece of wire, which the athlete throws as far as possible.
[the N]
The hammer also refers to the sport of throwing the hammer.掷链球运动
Events like the hammer and the discus are not traditional crowd-pullers in the West.
掷链球和铁饼等在西方算不上传统的受欢迎项目。
11
[PHRASE 短语]满腔热情地;劲头十足地 If you say that someone was going at something hammer and tongs, you mean that they were doing it with great enthusiasm or energy.
[PHR after v]
He loved gardening. He went at it hammer and tongs as soon as he got back from work...
他酷爱侍弄花草。只要下班一回到家,他就兴冲冲地忙活起来。
They yell, shout and argue. For six hours a night they go at it, hammer and tongs.
他们又叫又喊又吵,每晚都要乐此不疲地闹腾6个小时。
12
[PHRASE 短语]被拍卖 If you say that something goes, comes, or is under the hammer, you mean that it is going to be sold at an auction.
[PHR after v]
Ian Fleming's original unpublished notes are to go under the hammer at London auctioneers Sotheby's.
伊恩·弗莱明未出版的原版笔记将在伦敦的苏富比拍卖行进行拍卖。
相关词组:
hammer away
hammer in
hammer out
Oxford
ham·mer★/ˈhæmə(r); NAmEˈhæmər/
noun
,
verb
hammerhammershammeredhammeringnoun★ _tools_diy_comp.jpg _hammer.jpg tool 工具1★[countable ]a tool with a handle and a heavy metal head, used for breaking things or hitting nails 锤子;榔头:◆( figurative) The decision is a hammer blow for the steel industry.这一决定对于钢铁业是一个沉重的打击。☞see also
sledgehammer
2[countable ]a tool with a handle and a wooden head, used by a person in charge of an auction(= a sale at which things are sold to the person who offers the most money) in order to get people's attention when sth is just being sold (拍卖用的)木槌◆to come/go under the hammer(= to be sold at auction) 被拍卖in piano 钢琴3[countable ]a small wooden part inside a piano, that hits the strings to produce a sound 音槌in gun 枪炮4[countable ]a part inside a gun that makes the gun fire 击铁sport 体育运动5[countable ]a metal ball attached to a wire, thrown as a sport 链球6the hammer[singular ]the event or sport of throwing the hammer掷链球(运动)IDIOMˌhammer and ˈtongsif two people are at it hammer and tongsor go at it hammer and tongs,they argue or fight with a lot of energy and noise 激烈争吵(或打斗)verbhit with tool 用工具锤打1[intransitive , transitive ]to hit sth with a hammer(用锤子)敲,锤打◆I could hear somebody hammering next door.我听到隔壁有人在锤打东西。hammersth (in/into/onto sth) ◆She hammered the nail into the wall.她把钉子钉到墙上。hammersth + adj. ◆He was hammering the sheet of copper flat.他正把铜片锤平。hit many times 连续敲打2[intransitive , transitive ]to hit sth hard many times, especially so that it makes a loud noise 反复敲打,连续击打(尤指发出大声)SYN
pound
◆Someone was hammering at the door.有人在砰砰地打门。◆Hail was hammering down onto the roof.冰雹砸得屋顶咚咚响。◆( figurative) I was so scared my heart was hammering (= beating very fast)in my chest. 我吓得心里怦怦直跳。hammersth ◆He hammered the door with his fists.他不断地用拳头擂门。☞synonyms at
beat
kick/hit ball 踢╱击球3[transitive ]hammersth (+ adv./prep.) ( informal) to kick or hit a ball very hard 猛踢;猛击◆He hammered the ball into the net.他一记猛射,将球踢进网。defeat easily 轻易打败4[transitive ]hammersb ( informal) to defeat sb very easily 轻易打败(对方)◆Our team was hammered 5-1.我队以 1:5 的悬殊比分败北。PHRASAL VERBSˌhammer aˈway at sthto work hard in order to finish or achieve sth; to keep repeating sth in order to get the result that you want 努力干;孜孜以求ˌhammer sth↔ˈhome1to emphasize a point, an idea, etc. so that people fully understand it 反复讲透,重点讲清(要点、想法等)2to kick a ball hard and score a goal 用力踢球得分;把球猛踢进球门ˌhammer sth ˈinto sbto make sb learn or remember sth by repeating it many times 反复灌输ˌhammer ˈout sth1to discuss a plan, an idea, etc. until everyone agrees or a decision is made 反复讨论出(一致意见);充分研讨出(决定)◆to hammer out a compromise反复讨论达成妥协2to play a tune, especially on a piano, loudly and not very well (在钢琴等上)敲打出ham·mer/ˈhæmə(r); NAmEˈhæmər/
LDC
hammer1 noun
hammer2 verb
hammerham‧mer1 /ˈhæmə $ -ər/ ●●○ noun [countable]
Entry menu
Word Origin
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Phrases
1hammer (1)toola)a tool with a heavy metal part on a long handle, used for hitting nails into woodb)a tool like this with a wooden head used to make something flat, make a noise etc: an auctioneer’s hammer2come/go under the hammer to be offered for sale at an auction3hammer blow British English an event that damages something very seriouslyhammer for The decision is a hammer blow for the coal industry.4hammer and tongs informala)if people go at each other hammer and tongs, they fight or argue very loudlyb)if someone does something hammer and tongs, they do it with all their energy5gun the part of a gun that hits the explosive charge that fires a bullet6sport a heavy metal ball on a wire with a handle at the end, which you throw as far as possible as a sport7piano a wooden part of a piano that hits the strings inside to make a musical sound
hammer1 noun
hammer2 verb
hammerhammer2 ●○○ verb
Entry menu
Verb Table
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
1hit with a hammer [intransitive, transitive] to hit something with a hammer in order to force it into a particular position or shapehammer something in/into something Hammer the nails into the back of the frame.hammer away (at something) All afternoon, Martin had been hammering away in the conservatory. the sound of hammering and sawing► see thesaurus at
hit
2hit repeatedly [intransitive] to hit something many times, especially making a loud noiseSYN pound, banghammer at Daniella hammered at the door. The rain was hammering against the window.3hurt with problems [transitive] to hurt someone or something by causing them a lot of problems: British industry was being hammered by the recession.4hit hard [transitive] informal to hit or kick something very hard: Robinson hammered the ball into the goal.5criticize [transitive] to strongly criticize or attack someone for something they have said or done: The president has been hammered for his lack of leadership.6hammer something home to make sure that people understand something by repeating it many times: The message must be hammered home that crime doesn’t pay.7heart [intransitive] if your heart hammers, you feel it beating strongly and quicklySYN pound: She stood outside the door, her heart hammering.8defeat [transitive] informal to defeat someone completely at a sport: Arsenal hammered Manchester United 5–0.hammer away phrasal verb1to keep saying something because you want people to understand or accept ithammer away at I keep hammering away at this point because it’s important.2to work hard and continuously at somethinghammer away at Keep on hammering away at achieving your goals.hammer in (also hammer something into somebody) phrasal verbto keep saying something until people completely understand it: The coach hammered his message into the team.hammer out phrasal verbto decide on an agreement, contract etc after a lot of discussion and disagreement: Leading oil producers tried to hammer out a deal.
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