Will is a modal verb. It is used with the base form of a verb. In spoken English and informal written English, the form won't is often used in negative statements.
will是情态动词,与动词原形连用。在口语与非正式书面语中,否定形式常用 won't。
1
[MODAL 情态动词]将;将会;将要 You use will to indicate that you hope, think, or have evidence that something is going to happen or be the case in the future.
The Prime Minister is now 64 years old and in all probability this will be the last election that he is likely to contest...
首相现年64岁,这多半将会是他可能参加的最后一次选举了。
You will find a wide variety of choices available in school cafeterias...
在学校的自助餐厅里你会发现有很多饮食可供选择。
Representatives from across the horse industry will attend the meeting...
整个赛马业的代表都将参加这次会议。
70 per cent of airports in the Far East will have to be upgraded...
远东70%的机场都将不得不升级改造。
Will you ever feel at home here?...
在这里你会有无拘无束的感觉吗?
The ship will not be ready for a month.
船1个月内还不能交付使用。
2
[MODAL 情态动词](表示将来的正式安排) You use will in order to make statements about official arrangements in the future.
The show will be open to the public at 2pm; admission will be 50p...
演出下午两点开始,入场费50便士。
When will I be released, sir?
什么时候放我出去,先生?
3
[MODAL 情态动词](表示承诺或威胁)会,要 You use will in order to make promises and threats about what is going to happen or be the case in the future.
I'll call you tonight...
我晚上会给你打电话。
Price quotes on selected product categories will be sent on request...
所选产品类别的报价承索即寄。
If she refuses to follow rules about car safety, she won't be allowed to use the car.
如果她拒绝遵守汽车安全的有关规定,就不会让她使用汽车。
4
[MODAL 情态动词](指某人的打算)想要,将 You use will to indicate someone's intention to do something.
I will say no more on these matters, important though they are...
虽然这些事很重要,我也不想再说什么了。
In this section we will describe common myths about cigarettes, alcohol, and marijuana...
在这一节,我们将说明有关烟、酒和大麻的常见谬论。
'Dinner's ready.' — 'Thanks, Carrie, but we'll have a drink first.'...
“饭好啦。”——“谢谢,卡丽,不过我们想先来一杯。”
He will be devoting more time to writing, broadcasting and lecturing...
他将把更多时间用于写作、广播和作讲座。
What will you do next?...
下面你想做什么?
Where will you stay when you get to San Francisco?...
到了圣弗朗西斯科你住哪儿?
Will you be remaining in the city?
你到时会呆在城里吗?
5
[MODAL 情态动词](用于问句,表示礼貌地邀请或提议)愿否,…好吗 You use will in questions in order to make polite invitations or offers.
[politeness]
Will you stay for supper?...
你愿意留下吃晚饭吗?
Will you join me for a drink?...
你愿意跟我一起喝一杯吗?
Won't you sit down?
你坐下来好吗?
6
[MODAL 情态动词](用于问句中,表示请求或让某人做某事)…好吗,…行吗 You use will in questions in order to ask or tell someone to do something.
Will you drive me home?...
你开车送我回家好吗?
Will you listen again, Andrew?...
安德鲁,再听一遍好吗?
Wipe the jam off my mouth, will you?
你帮忙把我嘴上的果酱擦掉,好吗?
7
[MODAL 情态动词](用于命令) You can use will in statements to give an order to someone.
[FORMAL 正式]
You will do as I request, if you please...
请按我的要求做。
You will now maintain radio silence...
现在请保持无线电静默。
You will not make jokes about him. He has been very good to me...
别开他的玩笑,他一直对我很好。
You will not discuss this matter with anyone.
不要跟别人谈这事。
8
[MODAL 情态动词]See also:
willing
;愿意/不愿 You use will to say that someone is willing to do something. You use will not or won't to indicate that someone refuses to do something.
All right, I'll forgive you...
好吧,我愿意原谅你。
I'll answer the phone...
我来接电话。
If you won't let me pay for a taxi, then at least allow me to lend you something...
如果你不愿让我付出租车费,至少让我借点什么给你吧。
He has insisted that his organization will not negotiate with the government.
他坚称他的组织将不会与政府谈判。
9
[MODAL 情态动词](表示将来能做某事)将,能 You use will to say that a person or thing is able to do something in the future.
How the country will defend itself in the future has become increasingly important...
国家将来如何能自卫已经变得越来越重要了。
How will I recognize you?
我怎样才能认出你呢?
10
[MODAL 情态动词](表示行为发生的经常性、习惯性)经常,惯于,总是 You use will to indicate that an action usually happens in the particular way mentioned.
The thicker the material, the less susceptible the garment will be to wet conditions...
布料越厚实,衣服就越不容易浸湿。
There's no snake known that will habitually attack human beings unless threatened with its life...
除非自己的生命受到了威胁,已知的蛇中还没有习惯性地攻击人类的。
Art thieves will often hide an important work for years after it has been stolen.
艺术品盗贼偷走重要艺术品后常常会把它藏匿好几年。
11
[MODAL 情态动词](用于含有 if 和 unless 的句子的主句中,表示非常可能发生)会,就 You use will in the main clause of some 'if' and 'unless' sentences to indicate something that you consider to be fairly likely to happen.
If you overcook the pancakes they will be difficult to roll...
如果薄饼烙久了,就很难卷起来。
If a nuclear war breaks out, every living thing will be wiped off the face of the Earth...
如果核战争爆发,地球上的所有生物都会被毁灭。
He won't stop drinking unless he's told by a doctor that it's killing him.
除非医生告诉他喝酒会要他的命,否则他是不会戒酒的。
12
[MODAL 情态动词]一定要;非…不可 You use will to say that someone insists on behaving or doing something in a particular way and you cannot change them. You emphasize will when you use it in this way.
He will leave his socks lying all over the place and it drives me mad.
他非要把袜子扔得到处都是,这简直要让我疯掉了。
13
[MODAL 情态动词](与过去分词连用,表示非常肯定将来会发生某事)定会 You use will have with a past participle when you are saying that you are fairly certain that something will be true by a particular time in the future.
As many as ten-million children will have been infected with the virus by the end of the decade...
到这个十年结束时,多达千万的儿童将会感染上这种病毒。
He will have left by January the fifteenth.
到1月15日他肯定已经离开了。
14
[MODAL 情态动词](与过去分词连用,表示相当肯定)会,将 You use will have with a past participle to indicate that you are fairly sure that something is the case.
If someone has been in captivity for a long time, he will have changed as a result of his experience...
如果某人遭到长时间囚禁,他会因为他的经历而有所改变。
The holiday will have done him the world of good.
假期定会对他大有好处。
Part-2
1
[N-VAR 可变名词]See also:
free will
;意志;决心Will is the determination to do something.
[oft N to-inf]
He was said to have lost his will to live.
据说他已经失去了生存的意志。
...the inevitable battle of wills as your child realizes that he can't do or have everything he wants...
He who was usually so full of questions lacked the will to confront her with them.
通常有很多疑问的他却缺乏向她质询的决心。
2
[N-SING 单数名词]意愿;意志 If something is the will of a person or group of people with authority, they want it to happen.
[with poss]
He has submitted himself to the will of God...
他让自己听从上帝的意志。
Democracy responds and adjusts to the will of the people...
民主响应并顺应人民的意志。
The parliament didn't deserve to represent the nation's will.
国会不配代表全国人民的意志。
3
[VERB 动词]想要(某事发生) If you will something to happen, you try to make it happen by using mental effort rather than physical effort.
[V n to-inf]
I looked at the telephone, willing it to ring...
我看着电话,希望它响起来。
He was watching her fixedly, willing her to look at him.
他凝视着她,希望她也看他。
4
[N-COUNT 可数名词]遗嘱 A will is a document in which you declare what you want to happen to your money and property when you die.
Attached to his will was a letter he had written to his wife just days before his death.
和遗嘱附在一起的是一封他去世前几天写给妻子的信。
5
[VERB 动词]将…遗赠 If you will something to someone, you say in your will that they should have it when you die.
[V n to n]
The large sum of money that came to him when she died was a shock, and he had not spent a penny of it on himself. He had, however, willed it to Frank.
她去世时他继承的那一大笔钱数额惊人,但他在自己身上未花分文,而是将其遗赠给了弗兰克。
6
[PHRASE 短语]违背…的意志;违背…的愿望 If something is done against your will, it is done even though you do not want it to be done.
[PHR after v]
No doubt he was forced to leave his family against his will.
无疑,他是不情愿地被迫离家的。
7
[PHRASE 短语]任意;随意 If you can do something at will, you can do it when you want and as much as you want.
[PHR after v]
...scientists who can adjust their experiments at will.
可以任意对实验进行调整的科学家
8
[PHRASE 短语]热情地;劲头十足地 If you do something with a will, you do it with a lot of enthusiasm and energy.
[PHR after v]
Set to work with a will and be pleased with the amount you get done...
干活时卖力干,干了多少都满意。
It was an easy opening circuit, but the riders attacked it with a will.
这一段起始赛道十分平缓,但车手们都铆足了劲往前冲。
Oxford
will★/wɪl; NAmEwɪl/
modal verb
,
verb
,
noun
willwillswilledwillingmodal verb★(short form'll/l; NAmEl/,negativewill not,short formwon't/wəʊnt; NAmEwoʊnt/,ptwould/wəd; NAmEwəd//strong formwʊdstrong formwʊd/,short form'd/d; NAmEd/,negativewould not,short formwouldn't/ˈwʊdnt; NAmEˈwʊdnt/)1★used for talking about or predicting the future (谈及将来)◆You'll be in time if you hurry.你要是抓紧一点儿就会来得及。◆How long will you be staying in Paris?你将在巴黎待多久?◆Fred said he'd be leaving soon.弗雷德说他很快就要走了。◆By next year all the money will have been spent.到明年所有的钱都将花光了。2★used for showing that sb is willing to do sth (表示愿意)愿,要,会,定要◆I'll check this letter for you, if you want.你要是愿意,我会给你查查这封信的。◆They won't lend us any more money.他们不愿再借给我们钱了。◆He wouldn't come—he said he was too busy.他不愿来,他说他太忙。◆We said we would keep them.我们说过要保存它们的。3★used for asking sb to do sth (烦劳别人做事时用)◆Will you send this letter for me, please?请你替我把这封信寄出去行吗?◆You'll water the plants while I'm away, won't you?我外出的时候请你给花草浇浇水,行不行?◆I asked him if he wouldn't mind calling later.我问他能否过会儿再来电话。4★used for ordering sb to do sth (命令时用)◆You'll do it this minute!你现在就要做这事!◆Will you be quiet!安静点儿!5★used for stating what you think is probably true (含有肯定的意思)◆That'll be the doctor now.这会儿准是医生来了。◆You'll have had dinner already, I suppose.我想,到时候你大概已经吃过饭了。6★used for stating what is generally true (叙述一般真理)◆If it's made of wood it will float.这要是木材做的就能浮在水面上。◆Engines won't run without lubricants.没有润滑油发动机就不能运转。7★used for stating what is true or possible in a particular case (叙述在某种情况下是真实或可能的事)◆This jar will hold a kilo.这个罐子能盛一千克。◆The door won't open!那扇门就是打不开!8★used for talking about habits (谈及习惯)◆She'll listen to music, alone in her room, for hours.她总是独自一个人在屋里听音乐,一听就是几个小时。◆He would spend hours on the telephone.他一打电话往往就是几个小时。HELPIf you put extra stress on the word willor wouldin this meaning, it shows that the habit annoys you. 在此义中如果重读 will 或 would,即表示这一习惯令人恼火◆He ˈwill comb his hair at the table, even though he knows I don't like it.☞notes at
modal
,
shall
verb(third person singular present tensewill)[intransitive ]only used in the simple present tense 仅用于简单现在时old-fashionedorformalto want or like 想要;希望;愿意;喜欢◆Call it what you will, it's still a problem.不管怎么说,这仍然是个问题。verb1to use the power of your mind to do sth or to make sth happen 立定志向;决心;决意willsth ◆As a child he had thought he could fly, if he willed it enough.他小时候曾经以为,只要有足够决心,想要飞就能飞起来。willsb/sth to do sth ◆She willed her eyes to stay open.她使劲睁着眼睛。◆He willed himself not to panic.他竭力让自己不要恐慌。2willsth |willthat… ( old use) to intend or want sth to happen 想要(某事发生)◆They thought they had been victorious in battle because God had willed it.他们以为自己打了胜仗是上帝的旨意。3to formally give your property or possessions to sb after you have died, by means of a willn. (3 )立遗嘱将(财产等)赠与(某人);立遗嘱赠与willsb sth ◆Joe had willed them everything he possessed.乔把自己拥有的一切都遗赠给了他们。willsth (to sb) ◆Joe had willed everything he possessed to them.乔把自己拥有的一切都遗赠给了他们。noun★1★[countable , uncountable ]the ability to control your thoughts and actions in order to achieve what you want to do; a feeling of strong determination to do sth that you want to do 意志;毅力;自制力◆to have a strong will有坚强的意志◆to have an iron will/a will of iron有钢铁般的意志◆Her decision to continue shows great strength of will.她决心坚持下去,显示出了很大的意志力。◆In spite of what happened, he never lost the will to live.尽管如此遭遇,他从未丧失活下去的意志。◆The meeting turned out to be a clash of wills.这次会议结果成了一次意志的角力。◆She always wants to impose her will on other people (= to get what she wants).她总是想把自己的意志强加于人。☞see also
free will
,
willpower
2★[singular ]what sb wants to happen in a particular situation 意愿;心愿◆I don't want to go against your will.我不想违背您的意愿。◆( formal) It is God's will.这是上帝的旨意。3★(alsotes·ta·ment)[countable ]a legal document that says what is to happen to sb's money and property after they die 遗嘱◆I ought to make a will.我应该立份遗嘱。◆My father left me the house in his will.我父亲在遗嘱中把这所房子遗赠给了我。☞see also
living will
4-willed( in adjectives 构成形容词) having the type of willmentioned 有…意志的;…毅力的◆a strong-willed young woman意志坚强的年轻女子◆weak-willed greedy people意志薄弱而贪婪的人IDIOMS★against your ˈwillwhen you do not want to 不情愿地;违心地◆I was forced to sign the agreement against my will.我被迫违心地签了这份协议。at ˈwillwhenever or wherever you like 任意;随意◆They were able to come and go at will.他们能够来去自由。where there's a ˌwill there's a ˈway( saying) if you really want to do sth then you will find a way of doing it 有志者事竟成with a ˈwillin a willing and enthusiastic way 愿意地;热情地;乐意地with the ˌbest will in the ˈworldused to say that you cannot do sth, even though you really want to 尽管已尽心竭力;尽管真心愿意◆With the best will in the world I could not describe him as a good father.尽管我心里极想美言几句,却怎么也不能说他是位好父亲。will/wɪl; NAmEwɪl/'ll/l; NAmEl/won't/wəʊnt; NAmEwoʊnt/would/wəd; NAmEwəd/'d/d; NAmEd/wouldn't/ˈwʊdnt; NAmEˈwʊdnt/
LDC
will1 modal verb
will2 noun
will3 verb
willwill1 /wɪl/ ●●●S1W1 modal verb (negative short form won’t)
Entry menu
Word Origin
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Phrases
1future used to make future tenses: A meeting will be held next Tuesday at 3 p.m. What time will she arrive? I hope they won’t be late. Maybe by then you will have changed your mind.2willing to do something used to show that someone is willing or ready to do something: Dr Weir will see you now. The baby won’t eat anything.3requesting spoken used to ask someone to do something: Will you phone me later? Shut the door, will you?4what generally happens used to say what always happens in a particular situation or what is generally true: Oil will float on water. Accidents will happen.5possibility used like ‘can’ to show what is possible: This car will hold five people comfortably.6belief used to say that you think something is true: That will be Tim coming home now. As you will have noticed, there are some gaps in the data.7giving orders spoken used to give an order or to state a rule: Will you be quiet! You will do as I say. Every employee will carry an identity card at all times.8offering/inviting spoken used to offer something to someone or to invite them to do something: Will you have some more tea? Won’t you have a seat?9annoying habit spoken used to describe someone’s habits, especially when you think they are annoying: Trish will keep asking silly questions.GRAMMAR: Choosing the right tense• You use will when talking about the future: · I’m sure the party will be a big success.• Usually will changes to would when reporting what someone said or thought: · She said she was sure that the party would be a big success.• If the event is still in the future, will is sometimes used, especially after the present perfect tense: · Lots of people have said they will come to the party.Grammar guide ‒ VERBS
will1 modal verb
will2 noun
will3 verb
willwill2 ●●●S2W2 noun
Entry menu
Word Origin
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Phrases
1determination [countable, uncountable] determination to do something that you have decided to do, even if this is difficult: Children sometimes have strong wills.the will to do something Even though she was in terrible pain, Mary never lost the will to live. →
strong-willed
, weak-willed
2legal document [countable] a legal document that says who you want your money and property to be given to after you die: Have you made a will yet?in somebody’s will My grandfather left me some money in his will. the senator’s last will and testament3what somebody wants [singular] what someone wants to happen in a particular situation: He accused her of trying to impose her will on others.against your will Collier claims the police forced him to sign a confession against his will.will of the will of the people obedience to God’s will →
free will
4with the best will in the world British English spoken used to say that something is not possible, even if you very much want to do it: With the best will in the world, I don’t see what more I can do.5where there’s a will there’s a way spoken used to say that if you really want to do something, you will find a way to succeed6at will whenever you want and in whatever way you want: He can’t just fire people at will, can he?7 with a will written in an eager and determined way →
goodwill
, ill will
COLLOCATIONS– Meaning 1adjectivesa strong will· She had a very strong will and a clear sense of purpose.an indomitable will (=a strong will which means you do not give in)· The indomitable will of the people remains the core strength of democracy.a weak will· It's a myth that people are fat because of a weak will.an iron will (also a will of iron) (=an extremely strong will)· Her unassuming manner concealed an iron will.political will (=determination on the part of governments and politicians)· There was a lack of political will to do anything about global warming.phrasesstrength of will· She had achieved success by sheer strength of will.an effort of will (=a determined effort to do something you do not want to do)· With a great effort of will, she resisted the temptation to look at the letter.a battle/clash/test of wills (=when two determined people oppose each other)· Even the smallest decision could become an exhausting battle of wills.verbshave the will to do something (=be determined enough to do it)· Do you have the will to win?lack the will to do something· He lacked the will to resist.lose the will to do something· The country's troops had lost the will to fight.COLLOCATIONS– Meaning 2verbsmake a will (=write one)· It is always advisable to make a will.leave a will (=have made a will when you die)· Who will inherit my property if I don't leave a will?change your will (=change some of the instructions in your will)· Marius had decided to change his will in her favour.cut somebody out of your will (=change your will so that someone is no longer given anything when you die)· His father cut her out of his will.prove a will law (=to show that a will has been made in the correct way)· If the estate is small, you may not need to prove the will.phrasessomebody's last will and testament formal (=someone's will)the executor of a will (=the person who makes sure that the instructions in someone's will are followed)· Her eldest son is the executor of her will.
will1 modal verb
will2 noun
will3 verb
willwill3 verb
Word Origin
Verb Table
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Phrases
1[transitive] to try to make something happen by thinking about it very hardwill somebody to do something She was willing herself not to cry.2[transitive + to] to officially give something that you own to someone else after you die3[intransitive, transitive] old use to want something to happen: The King wills it.
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