In addition to the uses shown below, without is used in the phrasal verbs ‘do without’, ‘go without’, and ‘reckon without’.
除下列用法外,without 还可用于 do without, go without 和 reckon without 等短语动词中。
1
[PREP 介词]缺乏;没有;不用 You use without to indicate that someone or something does not have or use the thing mentioned.
I don't like myself without a beard...
我不喜欢自己没胡子的样子。
She wore a brown shirt pressed without a wrinkle.
她穿着一件熨烫得没有一点儿褶儿的棕色衬衫。
...a meal without barbecue sauce.
没有烧烤酱的一顿饭
2
[PREP 介词]在没有(发生或做某事)的情况下 If one thing happens without another thing, or if you do something without doing something else, the second thing does not happen or occur.
[PREP n/-ing]
He was offered a generous pension provided he left without a fuss...
他如果一声不吭地离开,就会获得一笔丰厚的养老金。
They worked without a break until about eight in the evening...
他们一刻不停地干到晚上8点钟左右。
Alex had done this without consulting her.
亚历克斯这么做事先并没有跟她商量。
3
[PREP 介词]没有,不带(某种感情) If you do something without a particular feeling, you do not have that feeling when you do it.
Janet Magnusson watched his approach without enthusiasm...
珍妮特·马格努森冷冷地看着他走过来。
'Hello, Swanson,' he said without surprise.
“你好,斯旺森。”他说话的时候并未显得惊讶。
4
[PREP 介词]…不在场;没有…参加 If you do something without someone else, they are not in the same place as you are or are not involved in the same action as you.
I told Franklin he would have to start dinner without me...
我告诉富兰克林吃晚饭不必等我。
How can I rebuild my life without my husband?...
失去丈夫后我怎么才能重新开始生活?
We would never go anywhere without you.
没有你我们会一事无成。
Oxford
with·out★/wɪˈðaʊt; NAmEwɪˈðaʊt/
preposition
,
adverb
preposition★1★not having, experiencing or showing sth 没有;缺乏◆They had gone two days without food.他们两天没吃东西。◆He found the place without difficulty.他毫不费力地找到了那地方。◆She spoke without much enthusiasm.她说话冷冰冰的。2★not in the company of sb 不和…在一起;无…相伴◆Don't go without me.别甩下我就走。3★not using or taking sth 不用;不拿;不带◆Can you see without your glasses?你不戴眼镜能看见吗?◆Don't go out without your coat.别不穿大衣就出去。4★not doing the action mentioned 不(做某事);无;没withoutdoing sth ◆He left without saying goodbye.他不辞而别。◆You can't make an omelette without breaking eggs.你不可能不打破鸡蛋就做成煎蛋卷。◆Without wanting tocriticize, I think you could have done better. (= used before you make a critical comment)我不是想要批评谁,只是认为你本可以做得更好一些。withoutsb doing sth ◆The party was organized without her knowing anything about it.聚会已操办妥当,她却一无所知。adverbnot having or showing sth 没有;缺乏◆Do you want a room with a bath or one without?你要不要带洗澡间的房间?◆If there's none left we'll have to do without.如果没有剩余的我们就只得将就了。◆I'm sure we'll manage without.我相信我们能凑合的。with·out/wɪˈðaʊt; NAmEwɪˈðaʊt/
1not having something, especially something that is basic or necessary: After the storm we were without electricity for five days. a house without a garden We passed two ruined abbeys, one with a tower and one without. I’m getting used to managing without a car. → do without
at do2
, → go without
at go1
2used to say that a particular thing has not happened when someone does something: Suddenly and without any warning, the army opened fire. He had gone out without his parents’ permission. I accepted his offer without a moment’s hesitation. I got to my destination without too much difficulty.without doing something ‘What do you expect?’ he said, without looking at her.Without so much as a word of thanks, Ben turned and went back into the office (=he did not even say thank you as he should have done).3not feeling or showing that you feel a particular emotion: He told his story without anger or bitterness.4not being with someone, or not having them to help you, especially someone you like or need: I don’t know what I’d do without you. Won’t you be lonely without her? The rest of the group set off without him.5without wanting/wishing to do something used before a criticism, complaint, or other statement to make it less strong: Without wanting to sound too boastful, I think we have the best television programmes in the world.6old use outside → reckon without
at reckon
open
www.ankiedu.club
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