Apedia

I Sth Prep 介词 Thing Wɪˈðaʊt Left Showing

word without
content 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
Collins
without ★★★★★
/wɪða͟ʊt/

In addition to the uses shown below, without is used in the phrasal verbs ‘do without’, ‘go without’, and ‘reckon without’.

除下列用法外,without 还可用于 do without, go without 和 reckon without 等短语动词中。

1
[PREP 介词]缺乏;没有;不用 You use without to indicate that someone or something does not have or use the thing mentioned.
  • I don't like myself without a beard...

    我不喜欢自己没胡子的样子。

  • She wore a brown shirt pressed without a wrinkle.

    她穿着一件熨烫得没有一点儿褶儿的棕色衬衫。

  • ...a meal without barbecue sauce.

    没有烧烤酱的一顿饭

  • 2
    [PREP 介词]在没有(发生或做某事)的情况下 If one thing happens without another thing, or if you do something without doing something else, the second thing does not happen or occur.
      [PREP n/-ing]
  • He was offered a generous pension provided he left without a fuss...

    他如果一声不吭地离开,就会获得一笔丰厚的养老金。

  • They worked without a break until about eight in the evening...

    他们一刻不停地干到晚上8点钟左右。

  • Alex had done this without consulting her.

    亚历克斯这么做事先并没有跟她商量。

  • 3
    [PREP 介词]没有,不带(某种感情) If you do something without a particular feeling, you do not have that feeling when you do it.
  • Janet Magnusson watched his approach without enthusiasm...

    珍妮特·马格努森冷冷地看着他走过来。

  • 'Hello, Swanson,' he said without surprise.

    “你好,斯旺森。”他说话的时候并未显得惊讶。

  • 4
    [PREP 介词]…不在场;没有…参加 If you do something without someone else, they are not in the same place as you are or are not involved in the same action as you.
  • I told Franklin he would have to start dinner without me...

    我告诉富兰克林吃晚饭不必等我。

  • How can I rebuild my life without my husband?...

    失去丈夫后我怎么才能重新开始生活?

  • We would never go anywhere without you.

    没有你我们会一事无成。


  • Oxford
    with·out ★ / wɪˈðaʊt ; NAmE wɪˈðaʊt /
    preposition
    ,
    adverb
    preposition ★ 1 ★ not having, experiencing or showing sth 没有;缺乏 ◆ They had gone two days without food. 他们两天没吃东西。 ◆ He found the place without difficulty. 他毫不费力地找到了那地方。 ◆ She spoke without much enthusiasm. 她说话冷冰冰的。 2 ★ not in the company of sb 不和…在一起;无…相伴 ◆ Don't go without me. 别甩下我就走。 3 ★ not using or taking sth 不用;不拿;不带 ◆ Can you see without your glasses? 你不戴眼镜能看见吗? ◆ Don't go out without your coat. 别不穿大衣就出去。 4 ★ not doing the action mentioned 不(做某事);无;没 withoutdoing sth ◆ He left without saying goodbye. 他不辞而别。 ◆ You can't make an omelette without breaking eggs. 你不可能不打破鸡蛋就做成煎蛋卷。 ◆ Without wanting tocriticize, I think you could have done better. (= used before you make a critical comment) 我不是想要批评谁,只是认为你本可以做得更好一些。 withoutsb doing sth ◆ The party was organized without her knowing anything about it. 聚会已操办妥当,她却一无所知。 adverb not having or showing sth 没有;缺乏 ◆ Do you want a room with a bath or one without? 你要不要带洗澡间的房间? ◆ If there's none left we'll have to do without. 如果没有剩余的我们就只得将就了。 ◆ I'm sure we'll manage without. 我相信我们能凑合的。 with·out / wɪˈðaʊt ; NAmE wɪˈðaʊt /
    LDC
    withoutwith‧out /wɪðˈaʊt $ wɪðˈaut, wɪθˈaʊt/ ●●● S1 W1 preposition, adverb
    Word Origin
    Examples
    Thesaurus
    Collocations
    Phrases
    1not having something, especially something that is basic or necessary:  After the storm we were without electricity for five days. a house without a garden We passed two ruined abbeys, one with a tower and one without. I’m getting used to managing without a car. → do without
    at do2
    , → go without
    at go1
    2used to say that a particular thing has not happened when someone does something:  Suddenly and without any warning, the army opened fire. He had gone out without his parents’ permission. I accepted his offer without a moment’s hesitation. I got to my destination without too much difficulty.without doing something ‘What do you expect?’ he said, without looking at her. Without so much as a word of thanks, Ben turned and went back into the office (=he did not even say thank you as he should have done).3not feeling or showing that you feel a particular emotion:  He told his story without anger or bitterness.4not being with someone, or not having them to help you, especially someone you like or need:  I don’t know what I’d do without you. Won’t you be lonely without her? The rest of the group set off without him.5without wanting/wishing to do something used before a criticism, complaint, or other statement to make it less strong:  Without wanting to sound too boastful, I think we have the best television programmes in the world.6old use outside → reckon without
    at reckon
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