Apedia

Overtake Overtaken Overtook Verb 动词   [V N Past

word overtake
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Collins
overtake ★★☆☆☆
/o͟ʊvə(r)te͟ɪk/
1
[VERB 动词]超(车);追上(前面的人) If you overtake a vehicle or a person that is ahead of you and moving in the same direction, you pass them.
  [V n]
  [V]
  [mainly BRIT 主英]
  • When he eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane...

    他终于超过了最后那辆卡车后便驶回了内车道。

  • The red car was pulling out ready to overtake.

    那辆红色汽车驶离车列准备超车。

  • in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 pass
    2
    [VERB 动词]赶上,超越(对手) If someone or something overtakes a competitor, they become more successful than them.
      [V n]
  • It's the first time at these games that the Americans have overtaken the Cubans...

    这是美国人在这一运动会上首次超越古巴人。

  • Lung cancer has now overtaken breast cancer as a cause of death for women in the US...

    肺癌现在已经取代乳腺癌成为美国女性的一大杀手。

  • Sales are booming in Japan, which has overtaken Britain as the Mini's biggest market.

    迷你车在日本的销量迅猛增长,使日本超过英国成为该车最大的消费市场。

  • 3
    [VERB 动词](事件)出人意料地降临于…,突然发生在…身上 If an event overtakes you, it happens unexpectedly or suddenly.
      [V n]
  • Tragedy was shortly to overtake him, however.

    然而,不幸将很快降临到他的头上。

  • 4
    [VERB 动词](情感等)压倒,使难以承受 If a feeling overtakes you, it affects you very strongly.
      [V n]
      [LITERARY 文]
  • Something like panic overtook me...

    一种恐慌的感觉袭裹了我。

  • From the moment Edward had told her of the escape attempt, she had been overtaken by a sense of impending doom.

    自从爱德华告诉她打算逃跑的那一刻起,她便强烈感到厄运在一步步逼近。


  • Oxford
    over·take / ˌəʊvəˈteɪk ; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈteɪk / verb ( over·took / ˌəʊvəˈtʊk ; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈtʊk / over·taken / ˌəʊvəˈteɪkən ; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈteɪkən / ) 1 [transitive ,  intransitive ] overtake(sb/sth) ( especially BrE) to go past a moving vehicle or person ahead of you because you are going faster than they are 超过;赶上 He pulled out to overtake a truck. 他驶出车流,以超过一辆卡车。 It's dangerous to overtake on a bend. 在弯道强行超车是危险的。 2 [transitive ] overtakesb/sth to become greater in number, amount or importance than sth else (在数量或重要性方面)大于,超过 SYN
    outstrip
    Nuclear energy may overtake oil as the main fuel. 核能可能会超过石油成为主要燃料。 We mustn't let ourselves be overtaken by our competitors. 我们决不能让竞争对手超过我们。
    3 [transitive ,  often passive ] overtakesb/sth if sth unpleasant overtakesa person, it unexpectedly starts to happen and to affect them (不愉快的事情)突然发生,突然降临 The climbers were overtaken by bad weather. 登山者突然遭遇了恶劣天气。 Sudden panic overtook her. 她突然感到一阵恐慌。 Our original plan was overtaken by events (= the situation changed very rapidly)and we had to make a new one. 我们原来的计划没赶上变化,只好再订一个新的。 overtake overtakes overtook overtaking overtaken
    over·take / ˌəʊvəˈteɪk ; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈteɪk / over·took / ˌəʊvəˈtʊk ; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈtʊk / over·taken / ˌəʊvəˈteɪkən ; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈteɪkən /
    LDC
    overtakeo‧ver‧take /ˌəʊvəˈteɪk $ ˌoʊvər-/ ●○○ verb (past tense overtook /-ˈtʊk/, past participle overtaken /-ˈteɪkən/)
    Verb Table
    Examples
    Thesaurus
    Collocations
    Word family
    1[intransitive, transitive] to go past a moving vehicle or person because you are going faster than them and want to get in front of them:  He pulled out to overtake the van. Never try to overtake on a bend.2[transitive] to develop or increase more quickly than someone or something else and become more successful, more important, or more advanced than them:  Television soon overtook the cinema as the most popular form of entertainment. Hingis has now overtaken her in the world tennis rankings.3[transitive] if something bad, especially a feeling, overtakes you, it happens to you suddenly and has a strong effect on youovercomebe overtaken by something She was overtaken by emotion and started to cry. A terrible sense of panic overtook him.4be overtaken by events if you are overtaken by events, the situation changes, so that your plans or ideas are not useful anymore:  The diplomatic negotiations were soon overtaken by events.
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