[ADJ 形容词]永久的；永恒的 Something that is permanent lasts for ever.
Heavy drinking can cause permanent damage to the brain...
酗酒能造成永久性大脑损伤。
...a permanent solution to the problem...
该问题一劳永逸的解决办法
The ban is intended to be permanent.
禁令将永久生效。
permanently
His reason had been permanently affected by what he had witnessed...
他所目睹的那一幕永久性地影响了他的神智。
The only way to lose weight permanently is to completely change your attitudes toward food.
永久性减肥的唯一办法就是彻底改变对食物的态度。
permanence
Anything which threatens the permanence of the treaty is a threat to peace.
任何对条约持续生效构成威胁的因素都将危及和平。
permanency
They gradually realized the permanency of their condition.
他们渐渐意识到他们的这种状况将永久地持续下去。
2
[ADJ 形容词]（尤指问题或困难）不断出现的，一直存在的 You use permanent to describe situations or states that keep occurring or which seem to exist all the time； used especially to describe problems or difficulties.
[usu ADJ n]
...a permanent state of tension...
长久以来的紧张局势
They feel under permanent threat...
他们觉得一直处于威胁之下。
There was a permanent 20-yard queue for the portable toilets.
流动厕所前总排着20码长的队伍。
permanently
...the heavy, permanently locked gate.
长年锁着的厚重大门
3
[ADJ 形容词]（员工）终生的，长期的 A permanent employee is one who is employed for an unlimited length of time.
[ADJ n]
At the end of the probationary period you will become a permanent employee.
试用期结束后，你将成为长期雇员。
...a permanent job.
固定工作
permanently
...permanently employed registered dockers.
在编的正式码头工人
4
[ADJ 形容词]（家庭住址）固定的 Your permanent home or your permanent address is the one at which you spend most of your time or the one that you return to after having stayed in other places.
[ADJ n]
York Cottage was as near to a permanent home as the children knew...
在孩子们眼中，约克小屋最像一个安定的家。
They had no permanent address.
他们没有固定居所。
5
[N-COUNT 可数名词]卷发；烫发 A permanent is a treatment where a hair stylist curls your hair and treats it with a chemical so that it stays curly for several months.
[AM 美]
in BRIT, use 英国英语用 perm
Oxford
per·man·ent★/ˈpɜːmənənt; NAmEˈpɜːrmənənt/
adjective
,
noun
adjective★lasting for a long time or for all time in the future; existing all the time 永久的；永恒的；长久的◆a permanent job固定工作◆permanent staff固定职工◆They are now living together on a permanent basis.他们现在是长期同住。◆The accident has not done any permanent damage.那场事故没有造成什么永久性损伤。◆a permanent fixture (= a person or an object that is always in a particular place)固定于某处的人或物品OPP
impermanent
,
temporary
▶per·man·ent·ly★/ˈpɜːmənəntli; NAmEˈpɜːrmənəntli/adverb◆The stroke left his right side permanently damaged.中风使他的右半身永久受损。◆She had decided to settle permanently in France.她已经决定永久定居法国。noun( old-fashioned) ( NAmE) =
continuing to exist for a long time or for all the time in the futureOPP temporary: He gave up a permanent job in order to freelance. a permanent change in your eating habits The blindness that the disease causes will be permanent. Miller soon became a permanent fixture (=someone or something that is always there) on the team.—permanence (also permanency) noun [uncountable]: the permanence of parental love our desire for some sense of permanenceTHESAURUSpermanent continuing forever, for a very long time, or for the rest of your life: · She has permanent damage to her eyesight.· the search for a permanent solution to the problem· They’ve offered her the job on a permanent basis.lasting continuing for a very long time – used especially when something continues to affect someone or something for a long time: · The experience left a lasting impression on him.· Things that happen in early childhood can have a lasting effect on your life.· Shelley was to have a lasting influence on him.· Is there any hope for a lasting peace in the Middle East?never-ending continuing so long that you think it will never end – used especially when something needs a lot of effort: · Keeping the house clean is a never-ending battle.· It was a never-ending task.· The search was never-ending.perpetual a perpetual state or feeling seems to be there all the time – used especially about something that is very annoying, worrying, or tiring: · For many working mothers, balancing the demands of children and job is a perpetual challenge.· The people live in a perpetual state of fear.everlasting continuing forever – used especially in the following phrases: · Gold is the symbol of everlasting love.· He promised them everlasting life.eternal continuing forever – used especially in the following phrases: · Do you believe in eternal life?· the secret of eternal youth· She has my eternal gratitude (=I will always be grateful to her).· You’re always the eternal optimist. (=you always think that good things will happen)
permanent1 adjective
permanent2 noun
permanentpermanent2 noun [countable]
word sets
Collocations
Phrases
American English a perm1
open
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