Apedia

Presume I Presumed Sth   [V True Formal Syn

word presume
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Collins
presume ★★☆☆☆
/prɪzju͟ːm, AM -zu͟ːm/
1
[VERB 动词](不肯定地)认为,相信,推测 If you presume that something is the case, you think that it is the case, although you are not certain.
  [V that]
  [V so]
  [be V-ed to-inf]
  [be V-ed adj]
  [Also it be V-ed that]
  • I presume you're here on business...

    我想你是来这里出差的。

  • Dido's told you the whole sad story, I presume?...

    我想狄多已经把这件伤心事全部告诉你了吧?

  • 'Had he been home all week?' — 'I presume so.'

    “他整个星期都在家吗?”——“我想是这样的。”

  • ...areas that have been presumed to be safe...

    被认为很安全的地方

  • The missing person is presumed dead.

    那名失踪者已被认定死亡。

  • 2
    [VERB 动词]冒昧;擅自主张;妄行 If you say that someone presumes to do something, you mean that they do it even though they have no right to do it.
      [V to-inf]
      [FORMAL 正式]
  • They're resentful that outsiders presume to meddle in their affairs...

    他们对外人擅自干预他们的事务非常愤慨。

  • I wouldn't presume to question your judgment.

    我不会冒昧地质疑你的判断。

  • 3
    [VERB 动词]假设;假定 If an idea, theory, or plan presumes certain facts, it regards them as true so that they can be used as a basis for further ideas and theories.
      [V n]
      [V that]
      [FORMAL 正式]
  • The legal definition of 'know' often presumes mental control...

    “知晓”的法律定义通常假定存在思维控制能力。

  • The arrangement presumes that both lenders and borrowers are rational.

    这一协议假定借贷双方都是在神志清楚的状态下签订的。


  • Oxford
    pre·sume AWL / prɪˈzjuːm ; NAmE prɪˈzuːm / verb 1 [intransitive ,  transitive ] to suppose that sth is true, although you do not have actual proof 假设;假定 SYN
    assume
    They are very expensive, I presume? 我想这些东西很贵吧? ‘Is he still abroad?’ ‘ I presume so. “他还在国外吗?”“我想是吧。” presume(that)… I presumed (that) he understood the rules. 我相信他已经明白这些规则。 it is presumed that… Little is known of the youngest son; it is presumed that he died young. 对于最小的儿子一般所知甚少,据推测他已经夭亡。 presumesb/sth to be/have sth I presumed him to be her husband. 我料想那就是她丈夫。
    2 [transitive ] to accept that sth is true until it is shown not to be true, especially in court (尤指法庭上)推定,假定 presumesb/sth + adj. Twelve passengers are missing, presumed dead. 有十二名旅客失踪,并已推定罹难。 In English law, a person is presumed innocentuntil proved guilty. 英国法律规定,一个人被证明有罪前假定为无罪。 presumesth We must presume innocence until we have proof of guilt. 在证实一个人有罪之前,我们必须假定其无辜。 presumesb/sth to be/have sth We must presume them to be innocent until we have proof of guilt. 在证实他们有罪之前,我们必须假定其无罪。 3 [transitive ] presumesth ( formal) to accept sth as true or existing and to act on that basis 设定;设想;假设 The course seems to presume some previous knowledge of the subject. 这门课程似乎是以具备某些基础知识为前提的。 4 [intransitive ] presumeto do sth ( formal) to behave in a way that shows a lack of respect by doing sth that you have no right to do 妄行;越权行事 I wouldn't presume to tell you how to run your own business. 我不会僭越去指点你该如何经营你自己的事业。 PHRASAL VERB preˈsume on/upon sb/sth ( formal) to make use of sb's friendship by asking them for more than you should 利用(友谊)作过分的要求 presumeto do sth I felt it would be presuming on our personal relationship to keep asking her for help. 我觉得总要她帮忙就是利用了我们的私人交情。 presume presumes presumed presuming
    pre·sume / prɪˈzjuːm ; NAmE prɪˈzuːm /
    LDC
    presumepre‧sume /prɪˈzjuːm $ -ˈzuːm/ ●●○ S3 AWL verb
    Word Origin
    Verb Table
    Examples
    Thesaurus
    Collocations
    Phrases
    Word family
    1[transitive] to think that something is true, although you are not certain SYN  assume:  Each of you will make a speech, I presume? ‘Are his parents still alive?’ 'I presume so.’presume that I presume we’ll be there by six o'clock.presume somebody/something to be somebody/something From the way he talked, I presumed him to be your boss.be presumed to do something The temple is presumed to date from the first century BC.2[transitive] to accept something as true until it is shown to not be true, especially in law SYN  assume:  We must presume innocence until we have evidence of guilt.be presumed dead/innocent etc Their nephew was missing, presumed dead.3[intransitive] formal to behave without respect or politeness by doing something that you have no right to dopresume to do something I would never presume to tell you what to do.4[transitive usually in present tense] formal to accept something as being true and base something else on it SYN  presuppose:  The Ancient History course presumes some knowledge of Greek.presume that I presume that someone will be there to meet us when we arrive.5presume on/upon somebody’s friendship/generosity etc to unfairly ask someone for more than you should, because they are your friend, are generous etc:  It would be presuming on his generosity to ask him for money.
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