Question

result result ★★★★★/rɪzʌ̱lt/1[N-COUNT	可数名词]结果；后果；成果；效果 A result is something that happens or exists because of something else that has happened.   [oft as a N]Compensation is available for people who have developed asthma as a direct result of their work...直接因工作原因患上哮喘的人会获得赔偿。A real pizza oven gives better results than an ordinary home oven.专门的比萨烤箱比普通家用烤箱效果更好。2[VERB	动词]导致；引起；造成 If something results in a particular situation or event, it causes that situation or event to happen.   [V in n]Fifty per cent of road accidents result in head injuries...50％的道路交通事故都会导致头部损伤。Regular trips back to her adopted motherland have resulted in her first book, Tiger Balm.经常返回她移居的国家让她写出了她的第一本书《万金油》。3[VERB	动词]由…产生；由…引起 If something results from a particular event or action, it is caused by that event or action.   [V from n]  [V]Many hair problems result from what you eat...很多头发问题都是由饮食引起的。Ignore the early warnings and illness could result.忽略早期征兆可能会导致疾病。4[N-COUNT	可数名词](比赛的)结果，结局 A result is the situation that exists at the end of a contest. 'What was the result?' — 'One-nil to Leeds.'...“比赛结果怎样？”——“利兹队以1比0获胜。”The final election results will be announced on Friday.选举的最终结果将在周五宣布。...the football results.足球赛结果5[N-COUNT	可数名词](计算的)结果；得数 A result is the number that you get when you do a calculation. They found their computers producing different results from exactly the same calculation.他们发现他们的计算机进行完全相同的计算会得出不同的结果。6[N-COUNT	可数名词](考试的)成绩，分数 Your results are the marks or grades that you get for examinations you have taken.   [usu pl]  [mainly BRIT 主英]Kate's exam results were excellent.凯特的考试成绩非常出色。in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用scores result1 nounresult2 verbresult3 interjectionresultre‧sult1 /rɪˈzʌlt/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  Entry menu Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases 1happening because of something [countable, uncountable] something that happens or exists because of something that happened before → consequenceresult of Accidents are the inevitable result of driving too fast. High unemployment is a direct result of the recession.end/final/net result (=the result at the end of a long process) The net result of all these changes is that schools should be able to deliver a better service to pupils. Growing plants from seed can produce disappointing results. With a little effort you should achieve the desired result.as a result (of something) As a result of the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.with the result that Sara wasn’t at school last week, with the result that she missed an important test.2sports/elections [countable] the final number of points, votes etc at the end of a competition, game, or election:  The results will be announced at midnight. the football resultsresult of A lot depends on the result of this match.3scientific tests [countable] the answers that are produced by a scientific study or test:  Results suggest that diet is very important.result of Police are awaiting the results of a forensic examination.positive/negative/inconclusive results The experiments gave positive results in all cases.► see thesaurus at conclusion4examinations [countable] British English the mark you get in an examination SYN grade American English:  When do we get our exam results?5success [countable] the achievement of something:  She certainly knows how to get results. For best results, always use fresh ingredients when you are cooking.6business results [plural] the accounts of a business that show how successful it has been over a period of time, usually a year:  British Airways has announced disappointing results for the first half of the year.7get a result British English informal to win a victory in a sports match:  They were lucky to get a result on Saturday.COLLOCATIONSADJECTIVES/NOUN + resulta direct result· The closure of the hospital is a direct result of Government reforms.an indirect result· Some job losses were the indirect result of cheap imports.the end/final result (=the result at the end of a long process)· The end result will be well worth the effort.the net result (=the final result)· The net result of fewer officers on the street was rising crime.the immediate result· Keep trying even if your first enquiry produces no immediate result.the inevitable result (=a result that is impossible to avoid)· Weight loss is an inevitable result of the disease.the desired result· These severe measures did not always produce the desired results.positive results· The charity has seen positive results from health care and farming projects.phraseswith disastrous results· The parachute failed to open properly, with disastrous results.verbsachieve/obtain a result· You can achieve the same result by simply clicking on the menu.produce a result· A different approach might produce some interesting results.have a result (=cause something to happen)· The campaign did have some positive results.THESAURUSresult something that happens because of something else: · The fire at the house was the result of a dropped cigarette.· Many people find that herbal remedies produce a good result.consequence something important that happens as the result of a decision or action: · Global warming will have serious consequences for the environment.· Rising prices are the inevitable consequence of the grain shortage.repercussions the bad effects that happen later as a result of an event, often a long time afterwards: · The economic crisis in the US is likely to have serious repercussions for the rest of the world.· The scandal could have major repercussions for his career.outcome the final result of a meeting, election, war etc: · The final outcome of the election remained in doubt for several days.· So, what is the likely outcome for Spain?the upshot the final result of a situation, especially when this was unexpected: · The upshot of all this was that the trial had to be delayed.the fruits of something literary the things that have been achieved as a result of someone’s efforts – used especially in the following phrases: · He did not live to see the fruits of his labours.· They can now enjoy the fruits of their success.result1 nounresult2 verbresult3 interjectionresultresult2 ●●○ W2 verb [intransitive]  Word Origin Verb Table Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases  if something results from something else, it is caused by itresult from We are still dealing with problems resulting from errors made in the past. How would you cope with unemployment and the resulting loss of income?result in something phrasal verb to make something happen  SYN  cause:  an accident that resulted in the death of two passengersresult1 nounresult2 verbresult3 interjectionresultresult3 interjection informal  Collocations Phrases  Result! said when you have just done something successfully

Accepted Answer

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             re·sult              ★                    /        rɪˈzʌlt                ;          NAmE                rɪˈzʌlt                /                              noun                ,                  verb                            result      results      resulted      resulting                            noun        ★                                                    caused by sth        由某事引起                    1        ★                  [countable                ,         uncountable          ]                          result(of sth)                          a thing that is caused or produced because of sth else            后果；结果                                    ◆          She died            as a result ofher injuries.                    她由于受伤而死亡。                          ◆          The failure of the company was a direct result of bad management.          公司衰败的直接原因是经营不善。                          ◆          He made one big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job.          他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。                          ◆          The farm was flooded,            with the result thatmost of the harvest was lost.                    农场被淹，收成损失了一大半。                          ◆          The            end result            (= the final one)of her hard work was a place at medical school.                    她勤奋苦读，终于进了医学院。                          ◆          This book is the result of 25 years of research.          这本书是 25 年研究的结晶。                          ☞language bank at                                                    because                                              ,                                                    consequently                                                                of game/election        比赛；选举                    2        ★                  [countable          ]                          result(of sth)                          the final score or the name of the winner in a sports event, competition, election, etc.            结果（包括比分、得票、获胜者或当选者名单等）                                    ◆          They will announce the result of the vote tonight.          今晚他们将宣布投票结果。                          ◆          the election results          选举结果                          ◆          the football results          足球比赛的结果                            3                  [countable                ,         usually singular          ]                          (            BrE) (            informal)                    a victory or a success, especially in a game of football (            soccer)            （尤指足球比赛的）胜利，胜局                                    ◆          We badly need to            get a resultfrom this match.                    这场比赛我们非赢不可。                            of exam        考试                    4        ★                  [countable                ,         usually plural          ]                          (            BrE)                    the mark/grade you get in an exam or in a number of exams            得分；成绩                                    ◆          Have you had your results yet?          你知道考试成绩了吗？                            of test/research        测试；研究                    5        ★                  [countable          ]                          result(of sth)                          the information that you get from a scientific test or piece of research            结果；成果                                    ◆          the result of an experiment          实验结果                          ☞          collocationsat                                                    scientific                                                                success        成功                    6        ★        results                  [plural          ]                          things that are achieved successfully            成功实现的事；成果；成效                                    ◆          The project is beginning to show results.          这项工程开始显出成效。                          ◆          a coach who knows how to get results from his players          善于调动队员获取成功的教练                                          verb        ★                                  [intransitive      ]              result(from sth)              to happen because of sth else that happened first        （因…）发生；（随…）产生                    ◆      job losses resulting from changes in production      生产革新造成的失业              ◆      When water levels rise, flooding results.      水位上升，就会发生洪水。              ◆      It was a large explosion and the resulting damage was extensive.      爆炸相当剧烈，造成的破坏范围很大。                      PHRASAL VERB                    ★        reˈsult in sth                              to make sth happen              造成；导致                                            SYN                                                            lead to                                                                          ◆            The cyclone has resulted in many thousands of deaths.            飓风已经造成了成千上万的人死亡。                                resultsb/sth doing sth                                ◆            These policies resulted in many elderly people suffering hardship.            这些政策使得许多老人饱受困苦。                                ☞language bank at                                                            cause                                                                                    SYNONYMS 同义词辨析                                      result          consequence            ◆outcome            ◆repercussion                                These are all words for a thing that is caused because of sth else.              以上各词均表示后果、结果。                                            ■            result            a thing that is caused or produced by sth else              指后果、结果：                                      ◆              She died as a result of her injuries.              她因伤死亡。                                                  ◆              This book is the result of 25 years of research.              这本书是 25 年研究的成果。                                            ■            consequence            (              rather formal) a result of sth that has happened, especially a bad result              尤指不好的结果、后果：                                      ◆              This decision could have serious consequences for the industry.              这项决定可能对该行业造成严重后果。                                      NOTE              Consequencesis used most frequently to talk about possible negative results of an action. It is commonly used with such words as              adverse,              dire,              disastrous,              fatal,              harmful,              negative,              serious,              tragicand              unfortunate.Even when there is no adjective,              consequencesoften suggests negative results.                              *consequence 最常用以指某种行为可能产生的负面结果，常与 adverse、dire、disastrous、fatal、harmful、negative、serious、tragic、unfortunate 等词连用。即使没有形容词修饰，consequence 也常含负面结果之意。                                                          ■            outcome            the result of an action or process              指行动或过程的结果、效果：                                      ◆              We are waiting to hear the final outcome of the negotiations.              我们在等待谈判的最终结果。                                result or outcome?            用 result 还是 outcome？                                              Resultis often used to talk about things that are caused directly by sth else.                              *result 常指由另一事物直接导致的结果：                                                    ◆              Aggression is often the result of fear.              好斗情绪通常是恐惧所致。                                      Outcomeis more often used to talk about what happens at the end of a process when the exact relation of cause and effect is less clear.                              *outcome 较常指某一过程完结时的结果，此时，原因和结果之间的确切关系已不太明显：                                                    ◆              Aggresssion is often the outcome of fear.                                      Resultis often used after an event to talk about what happened.              Outcomeis often used before an action or process to talk about what is likely to happen.                              *result 通常是在事情过去之后谈及其结果，outcome 通常是在行动或过程之前谈及其可能产生的结果。                                                          ■            repercussion            (              rather formal) an indirect and usually bad result of an action or event that may happen some time afterwards              指一段时间后出现的间接的影响，通常指不良反响、恶果                                            PATTERNS                          ◆              to have consequences/repercussions                forsb/sth                                                    ◆                              withthe result/consequence/outcome                that…                                                    ◆              a/the                possibleresult/consequences/outcome/repercussions                                                    ◆              a(n)/the                likely / likely  result/consequences/outcome                                                    ◆              (a)                negativeresults/consequences/outcome/repercussions                                                    ◆                              far-reaching / far-reaching  results/consequences/repercussions                                                    ◆              to                havea result/consequences/an outcome/repercussions                                                                    re·sult              /        rɪˈzʌlt                ;          NAmE                rɪˈzʌlt                /             www.ankiedu.club

word	result
content	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
Collins	result ★★★★★ /rɪzʌ̱lt/ 1 [N-COUNT 可数名词]结果；后果；成果；效果 A result is something that happens or exists because of something else that has happened. [oft as a N] Compensation is available for people who have developed asthma as a direct result of their work... 直接因工作原因患上哮喘的人会获得赔偿。 A real pizza oven gives better results than an ordinary home oven. 专门的比萨烤箱比普通家用烤箱效果更好。 2 [VERB 动词]导致；引起；造成 If something results in a particular situation or event, it causes that situation or event to happen. [V in n] Fifty per cent of road accidents result in head injuries... 50％的道路交通事故都会导致头部损伤。 Regular trips back to her adopted motherland have resulted in her first book, Tiger Balm. 经常返回她移居的国家让她写出了她的第一本书《万金油》。 3 [VERB 动词]由…产生；由…引起 If something results from a particular event or action, it is caused by that event or action. [V from n] [V] Many hair problems result from what you eat... 很多头发问题都是由饮食引起的。 Ignore the early warnings and illness could result. 忽略早期征兆可能会导致疾病。 4 [N-COUNT 可数名词](比赛的)结果，结局 A result is the situation that exists at the end of a contest. 'What was the result?' — 'One-nil to Leeds.'... “比赛结果怎样？”——“利兹队以1比0获胜。” The final election results will be announced on Friday. 选举的最终结果将在周五宣布。 ...the football results. 足球赛结果 5 [N-COUNT 可数名词](计算的)结果；得数 A result is the number that you get when you do a calculation. They found their computers producing different results from exactly the same calculation. 他们发现他们的计算机进行完全相同的计算会得出不同的结果。 6 [N-COUNT 可数名词](考试的)成绩，分数 Your results are the marks or grades that you get for examinations you have taken. [usu pl] [mainly BRIT 主英] Kate's exam results were excellent. 凯特的考试成绩非常出色。 in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用scores
Oxford	re·sult ★ / rɪˈzʌlt ; NAmE rɪˈzʌlt / noun , verb result results resulted resulting noun ★ caused by sth 由某事引起 1 ★ [countable , uncountable ] result(of sth) a thing that is caused or produced because of sth else 后果；结果 ◆ She died as a result ofher injuries. 她由于受伤而死亡。 ◆ The failure of the company was a direct result of bad management. 公司衰败的直接原因是经营不善。 ◆ He made one big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job. 他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。 ◆ The farm was flooded, with the result thatmost of the harvest was lost. 农场被淹，收成损失了一大半。 ◆ The end result (= the final one)of her hard work was a place at medical school. 她勤奋苦读，终于进了医学院。 ◆ This book is the result of 25 years of research. 这本书是 25 年研究的结晶。 ☞language bank at because , consequently of game/election 比赛；选举 2 ★ [countable ] result(of sth) the final score or the name of the winner in a sports event, competition, election, etc. 结果（包括比分、得票、获胜者或当选者名单等） ◆ They will announce the result of the vote tonight. 今晚他们将宣布投票结果。 ◆ the election results 选举结果 ◆ the football results 足球比赛的结果 3 [countable , usually singular ] ( BrE) ( informal) a victory or a success, especially in a game of football ( soccer) （尤指足球比赛的）胜利，胜局 ◆ We badly need to get a resultfrom this match. 这场比赛我们非赢不可。 of exam 考试 4 ★ [countable , usually plural ] ( BrE) the mark/grade you get in an exam or in a number of exams 得分；成绩 ◆ Have you had your results yet? 你知道考试成绩了吗？ of test/research 测试；研究 5 ★ [countable ] result(of sth) the information that you get from a scientific test or piece of research 结果；成果 ◆ the result of an experiment 实验结果 ☞ collocationsat scientific success 成功 6 ★ results [plural ] things that are achieved successfully 成功实现的事；成果；成效 ◆ The project is beginning to show results. 这项工程开始显出成效。 ◆ a coach who knows how to get results from his players 善于调动队员获取成功的教练 verb ★ [intransitive ] result(from sth) to happen because of sth else that happened first （因…）发生；（随…）产生 ◆ job losses resulting from changes in production 生产革新造成的失业 ◆ When water levels rise, flooding results. 水位上升，就会发生洪水。 ◆ It was a large explosion and the resulting damage was extensive. 爆炸相当剧烈，造成的破坏范围很大。 PHRASAL VERB ★ reˈsult in sth to make sth happen 造成；导致 SYN lead to ◆ The cyclone has resulted in many thousands of deaths. 飓风已经造成了成千上万的人死亡。 resultsb/sth doing sth ◆ These policies resulted in many elderly people suffering hardship. 这些政策使得许多老人饱受困苦。 ☞language bank at cause SYNONYMS 同义词辨析 result consequence ◆outcome ◆repercussion These are all words for a thing that is caused because of sth else. 以上各词均表示后果、结果。 ■ result a thing that is caused or produced by sth else 指后果、结果： ◆ She died as a result of her injuries. 她因伤死亡。 ◆ This book is the result of 25 years of research. 这本书是 25 年研究的成果。 ■ consequence ( rather formal) a result of sth that has happened, especially a bad result 尤指不好的结果、后果： ◆ This decision could have serious consequences for the industry. 这项决定可能对该行业造成严重后果。 NOTE Consequencesis used most frequently to talk about possible negative results of an action. It is commonly used with such words as adverse, dire, disastrous, fatal, harmful, negative, serious, tragicand unfortunate.Even when there is no adjective, consequencesoften suggests negative results. consequence 最常用以指某种行为可能产生的负面结果，常与 adverse、dire、disastrous、fatal、harmful、negative、serious、tragic、unfortunate 等词连用。即使没有形容词修饰，consequence 也常含负面结果之意。 ■ outcome the result of an action or process 指行动或过程的结果、效果： ◆ We are waiting to hear the final outcome of the negotiations. 我们在等待谈判的最终结果。 result or outcome? 用 result 还是 outcome？ Resultis often used to talk about things that are caused directly by sth else. result 常指由另一事物直接导致的结果： ◆ Aggression is often the result of fear. 好斗情绪通常是恐惧所致。 Outcomeis more often used to talk about what happens at the end of a process when the exact relation of cause and effect is less clear. outcome 较常指某一过程完结时的结果，此时，原因和结果之间的确切关系已不太明显： ◆ Aggresssion is often the outcome of fear. Resultis often used after an event to talk about what happened. Outcomeis often used before an action or process to talk about what is likely to happen. result 通常是在事情过去之后谈及其结果，outcome 通常是在行动或过程之前谈及其可能产生的结果。 ■ repercussion ( rather formal) an indirect and usually bad result of an action or event that may happen some time afterwards 指一段时间后出现的间接的影响，通常指不良反响、恶果 PATTERNS ◆ to have consequences/repercussions forsb/sth ◆ withthe result/consequence/outcome that… ◆ a/the possibleresult/consequences/outcome/repercussions ◆ a(n)/the likely / likely result/consequences/outcome ◆ (a) negativeresults/consequences/outcome/repercussions ◆ far-reaching / far-reaching results/consequences/repercussions ◆ to havea result/consequences/an outcome/repercussions re·sult / rɪˈzʌlt ; NAmE rɪˈzʌlt /
LDC	result1 noun result2 verb result3 interjection resultre‧sult1 /rɪˈzʌlt/ ●●● S1 W1 noun Entry menu Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases 1happening because of something [countable, uncountable] something that happens or exists because of something that happened before → consequenceresult of Accidents are the inevitable result of driving too fast. High unemployment is a direct result of the recession.end/final/net result (=the result at the end of a long process) The net result of all these changes is that schools should be able to deliver a better service to pupils. Growing plants from seed can produce disappointing results. With a little effort you should achieve the desired result.as a result (of something) As a result of the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.with the result that Sara wasn’t at school last week, with the result that she missed an important test.2sports/elections [countable] the final number of points, votes etc at the end of a competition, game, or election: The results will be announced at midnight. the football resultsresult of A lot depends on the result of this match.3scientific tests [countable] the answers that are produced by a scientific study or test: Results suggest that diet is very important.result of Police are awaiting the results of a forensic examination.positive/negative/inconclusive results The experiments gave positive results in all cases.► see thesaurus at conclusion 4examinations [countable] British English the mark you get in an examination SYN grade American English: When do we get our exam results?5success [countable] the achievement of something: She certainly knows how to get results. For best results, always use fresh ingredients when you are cooking.6business results [plural] the accounts of a business that show how successful it has been over a period of time, usually a year: British Airways has announced disappointing results for the first half of the year.7get a result British English informal to win a victory in a sports match: They were lucky to get a result on Saturday.COLLOCATIONSADJECTIVES/NOUN + resulta direct result· The closure of the hospital is a direct result of Government reforms.an indirect result· Some job losses were the indirect result of cheap imports.the end/final result (=the result at the end of a long process)· The end result will be well worth the effort.the net result (=the final result)· The net result of fewer officers on the street was rising crime.the immediate result· Keep trying even if your first enquiry produces no immediate result.the inevitable result (=a result that is impossible to avoid)· Weight loss is an inevitable result of the disease.the desired result· These severe measures did not always produce the desired results.positive results· The charity has seen positive results from health care and farming projects.phraseswith disastrous results· The parachute failed to open properly, with disastrous results.verbsachieve/obtain a result· You can achieve the same result by simply clicking on the menu.produce a result· A different approach might produce some interesting results.have a result (=cause something to happen)· The campaign did have some positive results.THESAURUSresult something that happens because of something else: · The fire at the house was the result of a dropped cigarette.· Many people find that herbal remedies produce a good result.consequence something important that happens as the result of a decision or action: · Global warming will have serious consequences for the environment.· Rising prices are the inevitable consequence of the grain shortage.repercussions the bad effects that happen later as a result of an event, often a long time afterwards: · The economic crisis in the US is likely to have serious repercussions for the rest of the world.· The scandal could have major repercussions for his career.outcome the final result of a meeting, election, war etc: · The final outcome of the election remained in doubt for several days.· So, what is the likely outcome for Spain?the upshot the final result of a situation, especially when this was unexpected: · The upshot of all this was that the trial had to be delayed.the fruits of something literary the things that have been achieved as a result of someone’s efforts – used especially in the following phrases: · He did not live to see the fruits of his labours.· They can now enjoy the fruits of their success. result1 noun result2 verb result3 interjection resultresult2 ●●○ W2 verb [intransitive] Word Origin Verb Table Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases if something results from something else, it is caused by itresult from We are still dealing with problems resulting from errors made in the past. How would you cope with unemployment and the resulting loss of income?result in phrasal verb to make something happen SYN cause: an accident that resulted in the death of two passengers result1 noun result2 verb result3 interjection resultresult3 interjection informal Collocations Phrases Result! said when you have just done something successfully
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Result Sth Outcome Final Caused End Happen Consequence