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Scrape Scraped Sth Scraping Verb Transitive Make ˌscrape

word scrape
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Collins
scrape ★★☆☆☆
/skre͟ɪp/
1
[VERB 动词](尤指用锋利物)刮落,削掉,擦掉 If you scrape something from a surface, you remove it, especially by pulling a sharp object over the surface.
  [V n with adv]
  • She went round the car scraping the frost off the windows...

    她把结霜的车窗挨个儿擦干净。

  • Young children were trying to scrape up some of the rice that spilled from the sacks.

    小孩子们正试图铲起从麻袋中散落的米粒儿。

  • 2
    [V-ERG 及物/不及物动词]摩擦使发出刺耳声;擦伤;蹭破 If something scrapes against something else or if someone or something scrapes something else, it rubs against it, making a noise or causing slight damage.
      [V prep]
      [V n prep]
      [V n]
      [V-ing]
      [usu N of n]
  • The only sound is that of knives and forks scraping against china...

    只听见刀叉摩擦瓷器的刺耳声。

  • The cab driver struggled with her luggage, scraping a bag against the door as they came in...

    出租车司机费力地拿着她的行李,进门时把一个包剐破了。

  • The car hurtled past us, scraping the wall and screeching to a halt...

    汽车从我们身边疾驰而过,蹭到墙壁上然后戛然刹住。

  • There was a scraping sound as she dragged the heels of her shoes along the pavement.

    她拖着脚走,鞋跟蹭着人行道嚓嚓作响。

  • Scrape is also a noun.
    • From the other side of the door came the scrape of a guard's boot.

      从门的另一侧传来了保安嚓嚓的马靴声。

  • scraping
  • The house was silent but for the scraping of a branch on the slates.

    这所房子寂静无声,只听见树枝刮擦着石板瓦吱吱作响。

  • 3
    [VERB 动词]擦伤,刮破(身体部位) If you scrape a part of your body, you accidentally rub it against something hard and rough, and damage it slightly.
      [V n]
  • She stumbled and fell, scraping her palms and knees.

    她绊了一下摔倒了,手掌和膝盖都蹭破了。

  • 4
    [N-COUNT 可数名词](自己导致的)窘境,困境 If you are in a scrape, you are in a difficult situation which you have caused yourself.
      [usu in/into N]
      [OLD-FASHIONED 过时]
  • We got into terrible scrapes.

    我们走投无路。

  • 5

    to scrape the barrel→see:
    barrel

    to scrape a living→see:
    living
    相关词组:
    scrape by
    scrape through
    scrape together

    Oxford
    scrape / skreɪp ; NAmE skreɪp /
    verb
    ,
    noun
    scrape scrapes scraped scraping
    verb remove 除去 1 [transitive ] to remove sth from a surface by moving sth sharp and hard like a knife across it 刮掉;削去 scrapesth (+ adv./prep.) She scraped the mud off her boots. 她刮掉了靴子上的泥。 scrapesth + adj. The kids had scraped their plates clean. 孩子们把自己的盘子擦得干干净净。 damage 损坏 2 [transitive ] to rub sth by accident so that it gets damaged or hurt 擦坏;擦伤;刮坏;蹭破 scrapesth She fell and scraped her knee. 她摔了一跤,把膝盖蹭破了。 scrapesth + adv./prep. I scraped the side of my car on the wall. 我车的一侧被墙刮了。 Sorry, I've scraped some paint off the car. 抱歉,我把车刮掉了一块漆。 The wire had scraped the skin from her fingers. 她的手指头让金属丝刮掉了皮。 make sound 发出声音 3 [intransitive ,  transitive ] to make an unpleasant noise by rubbing against a hard surface; to make sth do this (使)发出刺耳的刮擦声 (+ adv./prep.) I could hear his pen scraping across the paper. 我听得见他的钢笔在纸上沙沙地响。 We could hear her scraping away at the violin. 我们听得见她正一个劲儿吱吱呀呀地拉小提琴。 scrapesth (+ adv./prep.) Don't scrape your chairs on the floor. 别把椅子在地板上蹭得嘎吱嘎吱响。 win with difficulty 艰难获取 4 [transitive ,  intransitive ] scrape(sth) to manage to win or to get sth with difficulty 艰难取得;勉强获得 The team scraped a narrow victory last year. 这支队去年险胜。 ( BrE) I just scraped a pass in the exam. 我考试勉强及格。 They scraped a livingby playing music on the streets. 他们在街头演奏音乐,勉强维持生活。 The government scraped home (= just won)by three votes. 政府以三票的微弱优势勉强过关。 make hole in ground 在地上挖坑 5 [transitive ] scrapesth (out) to make a hole or hollow place in the ground 挖坑;挖洞 He found a suitable place, scraped a hole and buried the bag in it. 他找了个合适的地方,挖个坑,把包埋了进去。 pull hair back 朝后拢头发 6 [transitive ] ~ your hair back to pull your hair tightly back, away from your face 把头发拢在后面 Her hair was scraped back from her face in a ponytail. 她的头发拢在后面,扎成一个马尾辫。 IDIOM scrape (the bottom of) the ˈbarrel ( disapproving) to have to use whatever things or people you can get, because there is not much choice available (因别无选择)将就,凑合 more at
    bow
    1 v.
    PHRASAL VERBS ˌscrape ˈby (on sth) to manage to live on the money you have, but with difficulty (靠…)勉强维持生计,糊口,艰难度日 I can just scrape by on what my parents give me. 我靠父母给的那点钱只能勉强度日。 ˌscrape ˈin | ˌscrape ˈinto sth to manage to get a job, a position, a place at college, etc, but with difficulty 勉强获得(工作、职位、入学资格等) He scraped in with 180 votes. 他以 180 票勉强当选。 Our team just scraped into the semi-finals. 我们这支队勉强挤入半决赛。 ˌscrape sth↔ˈout to remove sth from inside sth else, using sth sharp or hard like a knife 挖出;掘出 Scrape out the flesh of the melon with a spoon. 用小勺挖出瓜瓤。 ˌscrape ˈthrough | ˌscrape ˈthrough sth to succeed in doing sth with difficulty, especially in passing an exam 艰难完成;勉强通过(考试) I might scrape through the exam if I'm lucky. 要是走运的话,我也许能勉强及格。 ˌscrape sth↔toˈgether/ˈup to obtain or collect together sth, but with difficulty 勉强凑集;费力聚拢;艰难筹措 We managed to scrape together eight volunteers. 我们好不容易凑齐八名志愿者。
    noun action/sound 动作;声音 1 [singular ] the action or unpleasant sound of one thing rubbing roughly against another 刮;铲;刮铲声;刮擦声 the scrape of iron on stone 铁摩擦石头发出的嚓嚓声 damage 损坏 2 [countable ] an injury or a mark caused by rubbing against sth rough 擦伤;擦痕 She emerged from the overturned car with only a few scrapes and bruises. 她从翻了的车里钻出来,只擦破一点皮,碰了几块瘀青。 difficult situation 困境 3 [countable ] ( old-fashioned) a difficult situation that you have caused yourself 自己造成的困境 He was always getting into scrapes as a boy. 他小时候老闯祸。 scrape / skreɪp ; NAmE skreɪp /
    LDC
    scrape1 verb
    scrape2 noun
    scrapescrape1 /skreɪp/ ●●○ verb
    Word Origin
    Verb Table
    Examples
    Thesaurus
    Collocations
    Phrases
    1[transitive] to remove something from a surface using the edge of a knife, a stick etc:  Scrape the carrots and slice them thinly.scrape something away/off The earth was scraped away to uncover a trapdoor.scrape something off/into etc something Teresa scraped the mud off her boots. The two of them scraped their dishes clean.2[intransitive, transitive always + adverb/preposition] to rub against a rough surface in a way that causes slight damage or injury, or to make something do thisgraze:  The coat was too long; the hem scraped the pavement.scrape against/on etc I heard the side of the car scrape against the wall.scrape something against/on something I scraped my knee painfully on the concrete.3[intransitive, transitive] to make a noise by rubbing roughly against a surface:  Chairs scraped loudly as they stood up.scrape (something) on/down/against something He opened the gate quietly, trying not to let it scrape on the gravel.4scrape home especially British English to win a race, election, or competition by a very small amount:  The Tories may scrape home, but it’s unlikely.5scrape (the bottom of) the barrel informal to have to use something even though it is not very good, because there is nothing better available:  It was clear that the party was scraping the barrel for competent politicians.6[transitive] technical if a computer program scrapes data, it collects it from a website bow and scrape
    at bow1(5)
    , → scrape/scratch a living
    at living2(1)
    scrape something ↔ back phrasal verb if you scrape your hair back, you pull it away from your face and tie it at the back:  Her blonde hair was scraped back into a ponytail.scrape by phrasal verb1to have just enough money to live:  We can scrape by, thanks to what we grow ourselves.2to only just succeed in passing an examination or dealing with a difficult situationscrape in (also scrape into something) phrasal verb to only just succeed in getting a job, a place at university, a position in government etc:  Labour scraped in by a small majority. He just scraped into college.scrape through (something) phrasal verb to only just succeed in passing an examination or dealing with a difficult situation:  I managed to scrape through the exam.scrape something ↔ together/up phrasal verb to get enough money for a particular purpose, when this is difficult:  She scraped together the last of her savings. They could hardly scrape up enough money for the train fare.
    scrape1 verb
    scrape2 noun
    scrapescrape2 noun
    Examples
    Thesaurus
    Collocations
    Phrases
    1[countable] a mark or slight injury caused by rubbing against a rough surface SYN  graze:  I came away from the accident with only cuts and scrapes. see thesaurus at
    injury
    2[countable] informal a situation in which you are in trouble or have difficulties:  He got into all sorts of scrapes as a boy.3[singular] the noise made when one surface rubs roughly against anotherscrape of He heard the scrape of chairs being dragged across the floor.
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