Question

stand stand ★★★★★/stæ̱nd/1[VERB	动词]站；立；站立 When you are standing, your body is upright, your legs are straight, and your weight is supported by your feet.   [V prep]  [V adj]  [V]  [V P]She was standing beside my bed staring down at me...她站在我的床边低头盯着我。They told me to stand still and not to turn round...他们叫我站着不动，不要转身。Overcrowding is so bad that prisoners have to sleep in shifts, while others have to stand.过度拥挤的现象十分严重，囚犯们不得不轮流睡觉，其他人则只能站着。Stand up means the same as stand .stand up 同 standWe waited, standing up, for an hour.我们站着等了 1 小时。...Mrs Fletcher, a shop assistant who has to stand up all day.弗莱彻夫人，一位整天都得站着的售货员2[VERB	动词]站起来；起立 When someone who is sitting stands, they change their position so that they are upright and on their feet.   [V]  [V P]Becker stood and shook hands with Ben.贝克尔站起来和本握手。Stand up means the same as stand .stand up同 standWhen I walked in, they all stood up and started clapping.当我走进去时，他们全都起立鼓掌。3[VERB	动词]站到一边/ 往后站 If you stand aside or stand back, you move a short distance sideways or backwards, so that you are standing in a different place.   [V adv/prep]I stood aside to let her pass me...我站到一边，让她从我身旁过去。The policemen stood back. Could it be a bomb?警察们往后退了退。这会是个炸弹吗？4[VERB	动词](建筑物、家具等)位于 If something such as a building or a piece of furniture stands somewhere, it is in that position, and is upright.   [V prep/adv]  [WRITTEN 笔语]The house stands alone on top of a small hill...房子孤零零地坐落在一座小山顶上。I reached for the lamp, which stood in the middle of the table.我伸手去够位于桌子中央的灯。5[VERB	动词](建筑物在周围其他建筑物倒塌或被毁后)依然存在，矗立 You can say that a building is standing when it remains after other buildings around it have fallen down or been destroyed.   [V]The palace, which was damaged by bombs in World War II, still stood...二战中遭到轰炸的那座宫殿依然矗立着。There are very few buildings left standing.几乎没有几个建筑物留存下来。6[VERB	动词]将…竖放于 If you stand something somewhere, you put it there in an upright position.   [V n prep/adv]Stand the plant in the open in a sunny, sheltered place.把这株植物放在一个阳光充足、上方有遮盖物的开阔处。7[VERB	动词](将食物或调拌物等)搁置不动 If you leave food or a mixture of something to stand, you leave it without disturbing it for some time.   [V]The salad improves if made in advance and left to stand.色拉如果能事先做好再搁置一会儿，味道会更好。8[N-COUNT	可数名词]态度；立场 If you take or make a stand, you do something or say something in order to make it clear what your attitude to a particular thing is.   [usu sing]He felt the need to make a stand against racism in South Africa...他感觉有必要表明自己对南非的种族主义持反对态度。They must take a stand and cast their votes...他们必须表明立场并投票。His tough stand won some grudging admiration.他的强硬态度使得一些对他不满的人也不由得感到钦佩。9[VERB	动词]持…态度(或立场) If you ask someone where or how they stand on a particular issue, you are asking them what their attitude or view is.   [where V on n]  [where V]The amendment will force senators to show where they stand on the issue of sexual harassment...修订案将迫使参议员们表明自己对性骚扰问题的立场。So far, the bishop hasn't said where he stands.迄今为止，主教还没有表明自己的态度。10[VERB	动词]在…眼里被如何看待 If you do not know where you stand with someone, you do not know exactly what their attitude to you is.   [where V with n]  [where V]No-one knows where they stand with him； he is utterly unpredictable...谁也不知道他怎样看待他们；他是个完全不可捉摸的人。All children need discipline, to know where they stand.所有孩子都需要管教，让他们知道别人如何看待自己。11[V-LINK	连系动词]处于(某种状况或局面) You can use stand instead of 'be' when you are describing the present state or condition of something or someone.   [V adj]  [V]The alliance stands ready to do what is necessary...联盟已准备好采取必要行动。He stands accused of destroying the party in pursuit of his presidential ambitions...他被指责为实现自己当总统的野心而不惜毁灭该党。The peace plan as it stands violates basic human rights.该和平计划本身违反了基本人权。12[VERB	动词](决定、法规或提议)继续有效 If a decision, law, or offer stands, it still exists and has not been changed or cancelled.   [V]Although exceptions could be made, the rule still stands...虽然可能有例外，但该规定仍然有效。The Supreme Court says that the convictions can stand.最高法院说判决结果依然有效。13[VERB	动词]处于(某一水平) If something that can be measured stands at a particular level, it is at that level.   [V at amount]The inflation rate now stands at 3.6 per cent...通货膨胀率目前为 3.6%。Support for the two sides is standing at between 42 and 44 per cent.双方的支持率在 42%和 44%之间。14[VERB	动词]身高为…；高度为… You can describe how tall or high someone or something is by saying that they stand a particular height.   [V amount adj]  [V adj]She stood five feet five inches tall and weighed 120 pounds...她身高 5 英尺 5 英寸，体重 120 磅。The dam will stand 600 feet high...大坝将高达 600 英尺。She stood tall and aloof.她人很高，很冷漠。15[VERB	动词]经得起，承受得住(困难、考验) If something can stand a situation or a test, it is good enough or strong enough to experience it without being damaged, harmed, or shown to be inadequate.   [V n]These are the first machines that can stand the wear and tear of continuously crushing glass...这些就是第一批能经受住不停碾碎玻璃所造成的磨损的机器。I think these books can stand comparison quite happily with works by Dickens...我认为这些书能和狄更斯的作品相媲美。Ancient wisdom has stood the test of time.古老的智慧已经经受了时间的考验。16[VERB	动词]忍受；容忍 If you cannot stand something, you cannot bear it or tolerate it.   [V n/-ing]I can't stand any more. I'm going to run away...我再也受不了了。我要逃走。Stoddart can stand any amount of personal criticism...不管有多少针对他的个人批评，斯托达特都可以忍受。How does he stand the pain?这种疼痛他能忍受吗？17[VERB	动词]容忍；忍受 If you cannot stand someone or something, you dislike them very strongly.   [V n/-ing]  [INFORMAL 非正式]I can't stand that man and his arrogance...我讨厌那个男人和他的傲慢。He can't stand me smoking.他受不了我抽烟。18[VERB	动词]可能获得/ 可能失去 If you stand to gain something, you are likely to gain it. If you stand to lose something, you are likely to lose it.   [V to-inf]The management group would stand to gain millions of dollars if the company were sold...如果该公司被卖掉，管理层会获得几百万美元。As many as 30,000 workers at 22 nuclear weapons sites stand to lose their jobs.在 22 个核武器制造点工作的多达 3 万名工人可能会失业。19[VERB	动词]参加(选举)；当候选人 If you stand in an election, you are a candidate in it.   [V in n]  [V]  [V as/for/against n]  [BRIT 英]He has not yet announced whether he will stand in the election...他尚未宣布自己是否会参选。Some ardent supporters were urging him to stand...一些热心支持者正在力劝他参选。She is to stand as a Member of the European Parliament...她将竞选欧洲议会议员。Every two years all the congressmen stand for re-election.所有国会议员每两年重新选举一次。in AM, use 美国英语用 run20[VERB	动词]请(某人吃饭、喝酒) If you stand someone a meal or a drink, you buy it for them.   [V n n]  [INFORMAL 非正式]You can stand me a pint.你可以请我喝一品脱啤酒。21[N-COUNT	可数名词]See also:newsstand；(设在户外或大型公共建筑物内的)小店，售货摊 A stand is a small shop or stall, outdoors or in a large public building.   [oft n N]He ran a newspaper stand outside the American Express office...他在美国运通公司办公大楼外经营一家报摊。She bought a hot dog from a stand on a street corner.她从街角的小摊上买了个热狗。22[N-COUNT	可数名词](运动场上的)观众台，看台 A stand at a sports ground is a large structure where people sit or stand to watch what is happening.   [BRIT 英]In American English, stands is used with same meaning.(美国英语中使用 stands)The people in the stands at Candlestick Park are standing and cheering with all their might.烛台体育场看台上的人们都站在那里拼命喊加油。23[N-COUNT	可数名词](供放置物品的)架，台 A stand is an object or piece of furniture that is designed for supporting or holding a particular kind of thing. The teapot came with a stand to catch the drips.那把茶壶配有一个可以接滴水的茶托。24[N-COUNT	可数名词](出租车、公共汽车的)停车候客处 A stand is an area where taxis or buses can wait to pick up passengers.   [usu n N]Luckily there was a taxi stand nearby.幸好附近就有一个出租车候客处。25[N-SING	单数名词](法庭上的)证人席 In a law court, the stand is the place where a witness stands to answer questions.   [the N]When the father took the stand today, he contradicted his son's testimony...那位父亲今天出庭作证时，驳斥了自己儿子的证词。The government has called nearly 50 witnesses to the stand.政府已传招了近 50 名证人出庭。26See also:standing；  27[PHRASE	短语]真实性取决于；成败在于 If an idea, claim, or attempt stands or falls on something, its truth or success depends on that thing.   [V inflects]Airlines should stand or fall on their ability to attract passengers.航空公司的成败应该取决于它们吸引乘客的能力。28[PHRASE	短语]最后的抵抗 You can describe someone's final attempt to defend themselves before they are defeated as their last stand . There they made their tragic and heroic last stand against the Roman legions.他们在那里对罗马军团进行了最后的抵抗，场面英勇而悲壮。29[PHRASE	短语]合乎情理；显然 If you say it stands to reason that something is true or likely to happen, you mean that it is obvious.   [V inflects]It stands to reason that if you are considerate and friendly to people you will get a lot more back...显然，如果你通情达理，对人友善，那么你肯定会获得更多回报。Smith isn't his real name, that stands to reason.很显然，史密斯不是他的真名。30[PHRASE	短语]妨碍；阻碍 If you stand in the way of something or stand in a person's way, you prevent that thing from happening or prevent that person from doing something.   [V inflects]The British government would not stand in the way of such a proposal...英国政府不会阻止这样一项提议。It is his decision to go to America and who am I to stand in his way?去美国是他的决定，我凭什么要阻拦他？31 to stand a chance→see: chance； to stand up and be counted→see: count； to stand firm→see: firm； to stand on your own two feet→see: foot； to stand your ground→see: ground； to stand someone in good stead→see: stead； to stand trial→see: trial； 相关词组：stand aside stand back stand by stand down stand for stand in stand out stand up stand up for stand up to  stand1 verbstand2 nounstandstand1 /stænd/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tense and past participle stood /stʊd/)  Entry menu Word Origin Verb Table Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases Word family 1be on feet (also be standing up) [intransitive] to support yourself on your feet or be in an upright position:  It looks like we’ll have to stand – there are no seats left. She stood in the doorway. Stand still (=do not move) and listen to me. Don’t just stand there (=stand and not do anything) – help me!stand on tiptoe/stand on your toes (=support yourself on your toes) If he stood on tiptoe, he could reach the shelf.stand (somewhere) doing something They just stood there laughing. We stood watching the rain fall.2rise (also stand up) [intransitive] to rise to an upright position:  Smiling, she stood and closed the blinds.3step [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] a)to step a short distancestand back/aside She stood back to let him in.stand clear of something British English (=step away from something in order to be safe) Stand clear of the doors, please. b)British English to accidentally step on or in somethingstand on/in Don’t stand in that puddle!4in a particular position [intransitive, transitive usually + adverb/preposition] to be upright in a particular position, or to put something or someone somewhere in an upright position:  A lamp stood on the table. Near the railway station stood a hotel. Some remains of the original house still stand.stand something on/in etc something Can you stand that pole in the corner for now? I closed the lid and stood the case against the wall.stand somebody (up) on something Stand Molly up on a chair so she can see.5in a state/condition [linking verb] to be or stay in a particular state or condition:  The kitchen door stood open so she went in.stand empty/idle (=not being used) scores of derelict houses standing empty I’m not too thrilled with the way things stand (=the state that the situation is in) at the moment. The evidence, as it stands (=as it is now), cannot be conclusive.where/how do things stand? (=used to ask what is happening in a situation) Where do things stand in terms of the budget? I will know within the next month or two how I stand  (=what my situation is).stand united/divided (=agree or disagree completely) He urged the whole community to stand united and to reject terrorism.stand prepared/ready to do something (=be prepared to do something whenever it is necessary) We should stand ready to do what is necessary to guarantee the peace. countries that have stood together (=stayed united) in times of crisisstand in awe of somebody (=admire them, be afraid of them, or both)6not like can’t stand spoken used to say that you do not like someone or something at all, or that you think that something is extremely unpleasant  SYN  can’t bear:  I can’t stand bad manners. I know he can’t stand the sight of me.can’t stand (somebody/something) doing something Lily can’t stand working in an office. I can’t stand people smoking around me when I’m eating.can’t stand to do something She can’t stand to hear them arguing.7accept a situation [transitive usually in questions and negatives] to be able to accept or deal well with a difficult situation  SYN  toleratecan/could stand something I couldn’t stand the thought of leaving Danielle. I’ve had about as much as I can stand of your arguing! I don’t know if I can stand the waiting any longer.can stand somebody doing something How can you stand Marty coming home late all the time? She’s a strong woman who stands no nonsense from anyone.8be good enough [transitive] to be good or strong enough to last a long time or to experience a particular situation without being harmed, damaged etc:  Linen can stand very high temperatures. His poetry will stand the test of time (=stay popular).9stand to do something to be likely to do or have somethingstand to gain/lose/win/make What do firms think they stand to gain by merging? After the oil spill, thousands of fishermen stand to lose their livelihoods.10not move [intransitive] to stay in a particular place without moving → standstill:  The car’s been standing in the garage for weeks. The mixture was left to stand at room temperature for 15 minutes. The train was already standing at the platform.11height [linking verb] formal to be a particular height:  The trophy stands five feet high. John stood six feet tall.12level/amount [linking verb] to be at a particular level or amountstand at His former workforce of 1,300 now stands at 220. Illiteracy rates are still thought to stand above 50 percent.13rank/position [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to have a particular rank or position when compared with similar things or people  SYN  rank:  The president stands high in the public opinion polls. How do their sales stand in relation to those of similar firms? His book could stand alongside the best.14election [intransitive] British English to try to become elected to a council, parliament etc SYN run American Englishstand for She announced her intention to stand for parliament.15decision/offer [intransitive not in progressive] if a decision, offer etc stands, it continues to exist, be correct, or be valid:  Despite protests, the official decision stood. My offer of help still stands.16if you can’t stand the heat, get out of the kitchen used to tell someone that they should leave a job or situation if they cannot deal with its difficulties17somebody/something could stand something used to say very directly that it would be a good idea for someone to do something or for something to happen:  His smile exposed teeth that could stand a good scrubbing.somebody could stand to do something My doctor told me I could stand to lose a few pounds.18I stand corrected spoken formal used to admit that your opinion or something that you just said was wrong19where somebody stands someone’s opinion about somethingstand on We still do not know where he stands on the matter. You must decide where you stand.20from where I stand spoken according to what I know or feel:  I knew from where I stood that the stocks were practically worthless.21know where you stand (with somebody) to know how someone feels about you, or what you are allowed to do in a particular situation:  At least we know where we stand with Steven now. I’d like to know where I stand. It helps to know where you stand legally.22 stand to attention British English, stand at attention American English if soldiers stand to attention, they stand very straight and stiff to show respect23stand on your head/hands to support yourself on your head or hands, with your feet in the air24stand in line American English to wait in a line of people until it is your turn to do something SYN queue British English:  Customers stood in line for 20 minutes at the cash register.25stand firm/stand fast a)to refuse to be forced to move backwards:  She stood firm, blocking the entrance. b)to refuse to change your opinions, intentions, or behaviour:  The government continued to stand firm and no concessions were made.stand on/against He stands firm on his convictions.26stand pat American English to refuse to change a decision, plan etcstand on Harry’s standing pat on his decision to fire Janice.27stand alone a)to continue to do something alone, without help from anyone else:  Some of the Pacific islands are too small to stand alone as independent states. b)to be much better than anything or anyone else:  For sheer entertainment value, Kelly stood alone.28stand still to not change or progress at all, even though time has passed:  No industry can stand still. Time seems to have stood still in this lovely hotel.29stand a chance/hope (of doing something) to be likely to be able to do something or to succeed:  You’ll stand a better chance of getting a job with a degree. Maybe their relationship had never really stood a chance.30stand in somebody’s way (also stand in the way) to prevent someone from doing something:  I always encouraged Brian. I didn’t want to stand in his way. You can’t stand in the way of progress!31stand on your own (two) feet to be able to do what you need to do, earn your own money, etc without help from others:  She’s never learned to stand on her own feet.32it stands to reason (that) used to say that something should be completely clear to anyone who is sensible:  It stands to reason that you cannot find the right person to do a job unless you know exactly what that job is.33stand or fall by/on something to depend on something for success:  The case against him will stand or fall on its own merits.34liquid [intransitive] a liquid that stands does not flow or is not made to move:  standing pools of marsh water35stand guard (over somebody/something) to watch someone or something so that they do not do anything wrong or so that nothing bad happens to them:  Soldiers stand guard on street corners. You must stand guard over him at all times.36stand bail British English to promise to pay money if someone does not return to a court of law to be judged37stand trial to be brought to a court of law to have your case examined and judgedstand for/on Gresham will stand trial for murder. The accused was ordered to stand trial on a number of charges.38stand accused (of something) a)to be the person in a court of law who is being judged for a crime:  The former president stands accused of lying to the nation’s parliament. b)if you stand accused of doing something bad or wrong, other people say that you have done it:  The radio station stands accused of racism.39stand tall a)to stand with your back straight and your head raised:  Stand tall with your feet comfortably apart. b)American English to be proud and feel ready to deal with anything:  We will stand tall and fight for issues of concern to our community.40somebody can do something standing on their head informal used to say that someone is able to do something easily:  This is basic stuff. I can do it standing on my head.41be stood on its head if something is stood on its head, it becomes the opposite of what it was before:  One area of the business which has been stood on its head is internal communications.42not stand on ceremony British English to not worry about the formal rules of polite behaviour:  Come on, Mal. Don’t stand on ceremony here at home.43stand somebody a drink/meal etc British English to pay for something as a gift to someone:  Come on, Jack. I’ll stand you a drink if you like. → make somebody’s hair stand on endat hair(8), → leave somebody/something standingat leave1(15), → not have a leg to stand onat leg1(7), → stand/serve/hold somebody in good steadat stead(2), → stand your groundat ground1(7)THESAURUSstand to be on your feet in an upright position: · There were no seats, so we had to stand.· When we entered, Stephen was standing by his desk.be on your feet to be standing, especially for a long time: · If you have young kids, you’re on your feet all day.· I’d been on my feet since 7 o'clock and I needed to sit down.· The crowd were all on their feet clapping and calling for more.get up to stand after you have been sitting or lying down: · He got up and turned off the TV.· Mum fell in her flat and was unable to get up.stand up to stand after you have been sitting, or to be in a standing position: · I stood up when she came in and shook her hand.· It’s generally better to do this exercise standing up.get to your feet written to stand up, especially slowly or when it is difficult for you: · My attorney got slowly to his feet, breathing heavily.rise formal to stand after you have been sitting, especially at a formal event: · As the bride entered the cathedral, the congregation rose.· Audience members rose to their feet, cheering and clapping.stand against somebody/something phrasal verb to oppose a person, organization, plan, decision etc:  She hadn’t the strength to stand against her aunt’s demands. There are only a hundred of them standing against an army of 42,000 troops.stand around phrasal verb to stand somewhere and not do anything:  We stood around saying goodbye for a while.stand by phrasal verb1to not do anything to help someone or prevent something from happening → bystander:  I’m not going to stand by and see her hurt.2stand by something to keep a promise, agreement etc, or to say that something is still true:  I stand by what I said earlier. He stood by his convictions.3stand by somebody to stay loyal to someone and support them, especially in a difficult situation:  His wife stood by him during his years in prison.4to be ready to do something if necessary → standby:  Rescue crews were standing by in case of a breakdown.stand by for Stand by for our Christmas competition.stand by to do something Police stood by to arrest any violent fans.stand down phrasal verb British English1to agree to leave your position or to stop trying to be elected, so that someone else can have a chance SYN step down American Englishstand down as He was obliged to stand down as a parliamentary candidate.2to leave the witness box in a court of law3stand (somebody) down if a soldier stands down or is stood down, he stops working for the daystand for something phrasal verb1if a letter or symbol stands for something, it represents a word or idea, especially as a short form:  What does ATM stand for?2to support a particular set of ideas, values, or principles:  It’s hard to tell what the party stands for these days.3not stand for something British English to not allow something to continue to happen or someone to do something:  She’s been lying about me, and I won’t stand for it.stand in phrasal verb to temporarily do someone else’s job or take their place → stand-instand in for Would you mind standing in for me for a while?stand out phrasal verb1to be very easy to see or notice:  The outlines of rooftops and chimneys stood out against the pale sky. She always stood out in a crowd. I am sure illnesses stand out in all childhood memories.2to be much better than other similar people or things → standoutstand out as That day still stands out as the greatest day in my life.stand out from/among/above Three of the cars we tested stood out among the rest.3to rise up from a surface:  The veins stood out on his throat and temples.stand out against something phrasal verb British English to be strongly opposed to an idea, plan etc:  We must stand out against bigotry.stand over somebody phrasal verb to stand very close behind someone and watch as they work to make sure they do nothing wrong:  I can’t concentrate with him standing over me like that.stand to phrasal verb British English to order a soldier to move into a position so that they are ready for action, or to move into this positionstand somebody to The men have been stood to.stand up phrasal verb1to be on your feet, or to rise to your feet → stand-up:  I’ve been standing up all day. Stand up straight and don’t slouch! Jim stood up stiffly.2[always + adverb/preposition] to stay healthy or in good condition in a difficult environment or after a lot of hard usestand up to Most of the plants stood up well to the heat.3to be proved to be true, correct, useful etc when testedstand up to/under The memoirs stand up well to cross-checking with other records. Without a witness, the charges will never stand up in court (=be successfully proved in a court of law).4stand somebody up informal to not meet someone who you have arranged to meet:  I was supposed to go to a concert with Kyle on Friday, but he stood me up.5stand up and be counted to make it very clear what you think about something when this is dangerous or might cause trouble for youstand up for somebody/something phrasal verb to support or defend a person or idea when they are being attacked:  It’s time we stood up for our rights. Silvia is capable of standing up for herself.stand up to somebody/something phrasal verb to refuse to accept unfair treatment from a person or organization:  He’ll respect you more if you stand up to him. Cliff couldn’t stand up to bullying.stand1 verbstand2 nounstandstand2 ●●● S2 W2 noun [countable]  Entry menu Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases Word family 1for support a piece of furniture or equipment used to hold or support something:  a music stand a cake stand He adjusted the microphone stand.coat stand/hat stand (=for hanging coats or hats on)2for selling a table or small structure used for selling or showing things SYN stall British English:  a hotdog stand an exhibition stand The shop was crowded with display stands and boxes. One week, three magazines hit the stands (=became available to buy) with Peace Corps stories. →newsstand3opinion/attitude [usually singular] a position or opinion that you state firmly and publiclystand on the Republicans’ conservative stand on social and environmental issues She was accused of not taking a stand on feminism or civil rights.4oppose/defend a strong effort to defend yourself or to oppose somethingtake/make/mount a stand (against something) We have to take a stand against racism.5the stands [plural] (also the stand British English) a building where people stand or sit to watch the game at a sports ground → grandstand:  In the stands, fifty of Jill’s friends and family have come to watch her last game.6the stand a witness box:  Will the next witness please take the stand (=go into the witness box)?7cricket the period of time in which two batsmen are playing together in a game of cricket, or the points that they get during this time8taxis/buses a place where taxis or buses stop and wait for passengers:  There’s a taxi stand on Glen Road.9trees a group of trees of one type growing close togetherstand of a stand of eucalyptus trees

Accepted Answer

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             stand              ★                    /        stænd                ;          NAmE                stænd                /                              verb                ,                  noun                            stand      stands      stood      standing                            verb        ★                                        (              stood        ,        stood                  /          stʊd                    ;            NAmE                    stʊd                    /                    )              on feet/be vertical        站立；直立                    1        ★                  [intransitive          ]                          to be on your feet; to be in a vertical position            站立；立；直立                                    ◆          She was too weak to stand.          她虚弱得站都站不住。                          ◆          a bird standing on one leg          单腿独立的鸟                          ◆                      Don't just stand there—do something!                    别光站着，干点什么！                          ◆          I was standing only a few feet away.          当时我就站在几英尺远的地方。                          ◆          We all            stood aroundin the corridor waiting.                    我们分散站在过道里等着。                          ◆          to            stand on your head/hands            (= to be upside down, balancing on your head/hands)                    用头╱用手倒立                          ◆          After the earthquake, only a few houses were            left standing.                    地震后只剩几座房子没倒。                + adj.                  ◆                      Stand stillwhile I take your photo.                    我给你照相，站着别动。                            2        ★                  [intransitive          ]                          to get up onto your feet from another position            站起来；起立                                    ◆          Everyone stood when the President came in.          总统进来时大家都起立。                          standup                          ◆          We stood up in order to get a better view.          我们站起身来以便看得更清楚。                            put upright        使直立                    3                  [transitive          ]                          standsth/sb + adv./prep.                          to put sth/sb in a vertical position somewhere            使直立；竖放；使站立                                    ◆          Stand the ladder up against the wall.          把梯子靠墙立好。                          ◆          I stood the little girl on a chair so that she could see.          我让小女孩站到椅子上，好让她看得见。                            be in place/condition        位置；状态                    4        ★                  [intransitive          ]                + adv./prep.                  to be in a particular place            位于（某处）                                    ◆          The castle stands on the site of an ancient battlefield.          那座城堡坐落在一片古战场上。                          ◆          An old oak tree once stood here.          以前这儿长着一棵老橡树。                            5                  [intransitive          ]                (+ adj.)                  to be in a particular condition or situation            处于（某种状态或情形）                                    ◆          The house            stood emptyfor a long time.                    那所房子空了好长一段时间。                          ◆          ‘You're wrong about the date—it was 1988.’ ‘            I stand corrected            (= accept that I was wrong).’                    “你把日期搞错了，是 1988 年。”“你说得对，是我搞错了。”                          ◆          You never            know where you stand withher—one minute she's friendly, the next she'll hardly speak to you.                    你从来拿不准你和她的关系如何，她一会儿跟你亲热，一会儿连话也不大跟你说。                          ◆                      As things stand,there is little chance of a quick settlement of the dispute.                    照目前的形势，尽快解决争端的可能微乎其微。                            be at height/level        高度；水平                    6                  [intransitive          ]                + noun                  (            not used in the progressive tenses              不用于进行时            )                    to be a particular height            高度为；高达                                    ◆          The tower stands 30 metres high.          塔高 30 米。                            7                  [intransitive          ]                          standat sth                          to be at a particular level, amount, height, etc.            达特定水平（或数量、高度等）                                    ◆          Interest rates stand at 3%.          利率为 3%。                          ◆          The world record then stood at 6.59 metres.          当时的世界纪录是 6.59 米。                            of car/train, etc.        汽车、火车等                    8                  [intransitive          ]                + adv./prep.                  to be in a particular place, especially while waiting to go somewhere            停；停靠                                    ◆          The train standing at platform 3 is for London, Victoria.          停在第 3 站台的火车开往伦敦维多利亚站。                            of liquid/mixture        液体；混合物                    9                  [intransitive          ]                          to remain still, without moving or being moved            停滞；不流动；放着不动                                    ◆          Mix the batter and let it stand for twenty minutes.          搅好面糊以后，放上二十分钟。                          ◆          standing pools of rainwater          雨水洼                            offer/decision        提议；决定                    10                  [intransitive          ]                          if an offer, a decision, etc. made earlier            stands,it is still valid            保持有效；维持不变                                    ◆          My offer still stands.          我的出价仍然算数。                          ◆          The world record stood for 20 years.          那项世界纪录 20 年未被打破。                            be likely to do sth        很可能                    11                  [intransitive          ]                          standto do sth                          to be in a situation where you are likely to do sth            很可能做某事                                    ◆          You stand to make a lot from this deal.          你很可能会从这笔生意中大赚一笔。                            have opinion        观点                    12                  [intransitive          ]                          stand(on sth)                          to have a particular attitude or opinion about sth or towards sb            （对某事）持某种态度，有某一观点，采取某种立场                                    ◆                      Where do you standon private education?                    你对民办教育持什么观点？                            dislike        不喜欢                    13        ★                  [transitive                ,         no passive          ]                          (            not used in the progressive tenses              不用于进行时            )                    used especially in negative sentences and questions to emphasize that you do not like sb/sth            （尤用于否定句和疑问句，强调不喜欢）容忍，忍受                                    SYN                                                    bear                                                              standsb/sth                          ◆          I            can't standhis brother.                    他弟弟让我受不了。                          ◆          I can't stand the sight of blood.          一看见血我就难受。                          ◆          I            can't stand itwhen you do that.                    你那么做，我受不了。                          standdoing sth                          ◆          She couldn't stand being kept waiting.          叫她等着，她会受不了。                          standsb/sth doing sth                          ◆          I can't stand people interrupting all the time.          我不能容忍老有人打岔。                          ◆          How do you stand him being here all the time?          他老在这儿，你怎么受得了呢？                          ☞synonyms at                                                    hate                                                                survive treatment        承受                    14        ★                  [transitive          ]                          standsth                          used especially with            can/couldto say that sb/sth can survive sth or can            toleratesth without being hurt or damaged            （尤与 can 或 could 连用）经受，承受，经得起                                    ◆          His heart won't stand the strain much longer.          他的心脏对这种压力承受不了多久。                          ◆          Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures.          新型塑料能承受很高和很低的温度。                            buy drink/meal        买饮料╱餐点                    15                  [transitive                ,         no passive          ]                          to buy a drink or meal for sb            花钱请（某人喝饮料或吃饭）；买…请客                                    standsth                          ◆          He stood drinks all round.          他请客，让大家喝了饮料。                          standsb sth                          ◆          She was kind enough to stand us a meal.          她真好，请我们吃了饭。                            in election        选举                    16        ★        (          especially BrE)                          (                      NAmE usually                    run          )                          [intransitive          ]                          stand(for/as sth)                          to be a candidate in an election            做候选人；参选                                    ◆          He            stood for parliament            (= tried to get elected as an MP).                    他竞选过议会议员。                          ◆          She stood unsuccessfully as a candidate in the local elections.          她参加过地方选举，但未能当选。                            IDIOM              Idioms containing          standare at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example          stand on ceremonyis at          ceremony.          含 stand 的习语，都可在该等习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到，如 stand on ceremony 在词条 ceremony 下。                                    PHRASAL VERBS                    ˌstand aˈside                  1                      to move to one side              站到一边；让开                                            ◆            She stood aside to let us pass.            她站到一边让我们过。                                    2                      to not get involved in sth              不参与；不介入；置身事外                                            ◆            Don't stand aside and let others do all the work.            不要袖手旁观，工作都让别人去做。                                    3                      to stop doing a job so sb else can do it              退居一旁；让位予他人；靠边                                                  ˌstand ˈback (from sth)                  1          ★                      to move back from a place              往后站；退后                                            ◆            The police ordered the crowd to stand back.            警察命令人群往后退。                                    2                      to be located away from sth              位于离…有一段距离的地方                                            ◆            The house stands back from the road.            房子离公路有一段距离。                                    3          ★                      to think about a situation as if you are not involved in it              置身事外（来考虑）                                            ◆            It's time to stand back and look at your career so far.            现在你该从旁观者的角度来审视一下自己迄今的职业生涯了。                                      ˌstand beˈtween sb/sth and sth                              to prevent sb from getting or achieving sth              阻碍（某人获得某物）                                            ◆            Only one game stood between him and victory.            只要再赢一场比赛他就能胜出。                                      ˌstand ˈby                  1          ★                      to be present while sth bad is happening but not do anything to stop it              袖手旁观；无动于衷                                            ◆            How can you stand by and see him accused of something he didn't do?            你怎么能眼睁睁看着他遭人诬陷而袖手旁观呢？                                ☞related noun                                                            bystander                                                                              2          ★                      to be ready for action              做好随时行动的准备；做好准备                                            ◆            The troops are standing by.            部队随时待命出动。                                ☞related noun                                                            standby                                                                                ★        ˈstand by sb                              to help sb or be friends with them, even in difficult situations              支持；帮助；忠于                                            ◆            her famous song, ‘Stand by your man’            她的著名歌曲《忠于你的男人》                                      ˈstand by sth                              to still believe or agree with sth you said, decided or agreed earlier              仍然遵守诺言（或协议等）                                            ◆            She still stands by every word she said.            她依旧恪守她说过的每一句话。                                      ˌstand ˈdown                  1                      stand(as sth)                                to leave a job or position              离职；退职；下台                                            ◆            He stood down to make way for someone younger.            他退下来好为年轻人让路。                                    2                      (of a witness            证人            )                                to leave the              witness box/standin court after giving evidence              退出证人席                                                  ˈstand for sth                  [no passive          ]                          1          ★                      (              not used in the progressive tenses                不用于进行时              )                        to be an abbreviation or symbol of sth              （指缩写或符号）是…意思，代表                                            ◆            ‘The book's by T.C. Smith.’ ‘What does the ‘T.C.’ stand for?’            “这部书是 T.C. Smith 写的。”“ T.C. 是哪两个字的缩写？”                                    2                      to support sth              支持；主张                                            ◆            I hated the organization and all it stood for              (= the ideas that it supported).                        我厌恶那个组织，也厌恶它的一切主张。                                    3          ★          not stand for sth                      to not let sb do sth or sth happen              容忍；忍受                                            ◆            I'm not standing for it any longer.            这种事我再也不能容忍了。                                      ˌstand ˈin (for sb)                              to take sb's place              代替，顶替（某人）                                            SYN                                                            deputize                                                                          ◆            My assistant will stand in for me while I'm away.            我不在期间，由我的助手顶替。                                ☞related noun                                                            stand-in                                                                                ★        ˌstand ˈout (as sth)                              to be much better or more important than sb/sth              出色；杰出；更为重要                                            ◆            Four points stand out as being more important than the rest.            有四点比其余各点更为重要。                                ☞see also                                                            outstanding                                                                                ★        ˌstand ˈout (from/against sth)                              to be easily seen; to be noticeable              显眼；突出                                            ◆            The lettering stood out well against the dark background.            那种字体在深色背景下十分醒目。                                ◆            She's the sort of person who              stands out in a crowd.                        她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。                                      ˌstand ˈover sb                              be near sb and watch them              监督；监视                                            ◆            I don't like you standing over me while I'm cooking.            我不喜欢做饭时你在一旁盯着我。                                      ★        ˌstand ˈup                              to be on your feet              站起；站立；起立                                            ◆            There were no seats left so I had to stand up.            没有座位了，所以我只好站着。                                ◆            You'll look taller if you              stand up straight.                        站直身子，你会显得高些。                                      ˌstand sb ˈup                              (              informal)                        to deliberately not meet sb you have arranged to meet, especially sb you are having a romantic relationship with              （尤指恋人）故意失约使某人空等                                            ◆            I've been stood up!            人家让我空等一场！                                      ★        ˌstand ˈup for sb/sth                              to support or defend sb/sth              支持；维护                                            ◆            Always stand up for your friends.            任何时候都要支持自己的朋友。                                ◆            You must stand up for your rights.            你必须维护自己的权利。                                ◆            She had learnt to stand up for herself.            她学会了自我保护。                                      ˌstand ˈup (to sth)                              to remain valid even when tested, examined closely, etc.              经得起（检验、审查等）                                            ◆            His argument simply doesn't stand up to close scrutiny.            他的论点完全经不起仔细推敲。                                ◆            I'm afraid this document will never stand up in a court of law.            恐怕这份文件在法庭上是根本站不住的。                                      ˌstand ˈup to sb                              to resist sb; to not accept bad treatment from sb without complaining              抵抗；勇敢反对；不甘忍受某人的欺负（或不公平对待）                                            ◆            It was brave of her to stand up to those bullies.            她不向那几个坏蛋屈服，真是勇敢。                                      ˌstand ˈup to sth                              (of materials, products, etc.            材料、产品等            )                                to remain in good condition despite rough treatment              能承受，经受得住，耐（…）                                            SYN                                                            withstand                                                                          ◆            The carpet is designed to stand up to a lot of wear and tear.            这种地毯设计得十分耐用。                                                    noun        ★            _laboratory_equipment_comp.jpg      _stand.jpg                    opinion        观点                    1                  [usually singular          ]                          stand(on sth)                          an attitude towards sth or an opinion that you make clear to people            态度；立场；观点                                    ◆          to take a firm stand on sth          在某事上采取坚定的立场                          ◆          He was criticized for his tough stand on immigration.          他因在移民问题上立场强硬受到批评。                            defence        保卫                    2                  [usually singular          ]                          a strong effort to defend yourself or your opinion about sth            保卫；捍卫；维护；抵抗                                    ◆          We must            make a stand againstfurther job losses.                    我们必须采取措施，防止进一步裁员。                          ◆          the rebels' desperate last stand          反叛者最后的疯狂抵抗                            for showing/holding sth        展示；摆放                    3        ★                  a table or a vertical structure that goods are sold from, especially in the street or at a market            货摊；售货亭                                    SYN                                                    stall                                                              ◆          a hamburger/newspaper stand          汉堡包售卖亭；报摊                          ☞see also                                                    news-stand                                                                4                  (            especially BrE)                    a table or a vertical structure where things are displayed or advertised, for example at an exhibition            （展示或推介物品的）桌，台，摊位                                    ◆          a            display/an exhibition/a trade stand                    展位；展销台                            5        ★                  (            often in compounds              常构成复合词            )                    a piece of equipment or furniture that you use for holding a particular type of thing            架；座                                    ◆          a            bicycle/microphone/cake, etc. stand                    自行车停靠架、麦克风架、蛋糕座等                          ☞see also                                                    hatstand                                              ,                                                    music stand                                              ,                                                    nightstand                                              ,                                                    washstand                                                                at sports ground        体育场                    6                  a large sloping structure at a            stadiumwith rows where people sit or stand to watch the game            看台                                    ☞see also                                                    grandstand                                                                in court        法庭                    7                  [usually singular          ]                =                                                    witness box                                                              ◆          He            took the standas the first witness.                    他第一个出庭作证。                            in cricket        板球                    8                  [usually singular          ]                          the period of time in which two people who are            batting(= hitting the ball) play together and score points            两个击球员同时在场上并跑动得分的阶段；双人配对                                    ◆          Clinch and Harris shared an            opening standof 69.                    克林奇和哈里斯两位击球员，比赛一开始时搭档，共得 69 分。                            for band/orchestra, etc.        乐队、交响乐队等                    9                  a raised platform for a band, an            orchestra,a speaker, etc.            （用于演出或演讲等的）舞台，高台，台                                    ☞see also                                                    bandstand                                                                for taxis/buses, etc.        出租车、公共汽车等                    10                  a place where taxis, buses, etc. park while they are waiting for passengers            停车处；站                                    ☞compare                                                    taxi rank                                                                of plants/trees        植物；树                    11                  stand(of sth)                          (            technical              术语            )                    a group of plants or trees of one kind            林分                                    ◆          a stand of pines          松树丛                            of land        土地                    12                  (            SAfrE)                    a piece of land that you can buy and use for building a house, etc. on            （建房等用的）地皮，地块                                    ◆          A developer bought the land and divided it into stands.          开发商买下这块土地将其分为多块建筑用地。                            ☞see also                                    handstand                              ,                                    one-night stand                                      IDIOMsee                                    firm                                   adj.                            SYNONYMS 同义词辨析                                                  stand            get up              ◆stand up              ◆rise              ◆get to your feet              ◆be on your feet                                      These words all mean to be in an upright position with your weight on your feet, or to put yourself in this position.                以上各词均含站立、直立、站起来之意。                                                    ■              stand              to be in an upright position with your weight on your feet                指站立、直立：                                            ◆                She was too weak to stand.                她虚弱得站都站不住。                                                          ◆                                  Stand stillwhen I'm talking to you!                                我跟你说话，站着别动！                                            NOTE                Standis usually used with an adverb or prepositional phrase to show where or how sb stands, but sometimes another phrase or clause is used to show what sb does while they are standing.                                  *stand 通常与副词或介词短语连用，表示站的地方或方式，但有时也与另一短语或从句连用，表明站着时在做某事：                                                            ◆                We stood talking for a few minutes.                我们站着谈了几分钟。                                                          ◆                He stood and looked out to sea.                他站着向大海望去。                                                    ■              get up              to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position                指从坐、跪或躺的姿势站起来：                                            ◆                Please don't get up!                请不要站起来！                                                    ■              stand up              to be in a standing position; to stand after sitting                指站立、起立：                                            ◆                Stand up straight!                立正！                                                          ◆                Everyone would stand up when the teacher entered the classroom.                老师走进教室时大家都会起立。                                      stand, get up or stand up?              用 stand、get up 还是 stand up？                                                      Standusually means ‘to be in a standing position’ but can also mean ‘to get into a standing position’.                Stand upcan be used with either of these meanings, but its use is more restricted: it is used especially when sb tells sb or a group of people to stand.                Get upis the most frequent way of saying ‘get into a standing position’, and this can be from a sitting, kneeling or lying position; if you                stand up,this is nearly always after sitting, especially on a chair. If you want to tell sb politely that they do not need to move from their chair, use                get up.                                  *stand 通常含站立、直立之义，但亦含站起来、起来之义。stand up 用于上述两种意思均可，但其用法较受限制，主要用于指让某人或一群人站起来。get up 是表达从坐着、跪着或躺着的姿势站起来最常用的表达法； stand up 则几乎总是指从坐着的姿势，尤指从椅子上站起来。如果想礼貌地告诉某人不必从椅子上起来，用 get up：                                                            ◆                Please don't stand up!                                                    ■              rise              (                formal) to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position                指从坐、跪或躺的姿势站起来：                                            ◆                Would you all rise, please, to welcome our visiting speaker.                请大家起立，欢迎我们的客座演讲者。                                                    ■              get to your feet              to stand up after sitting, kneeling or lying                指坐、跪或躺后站起来：                                            ◆                I helped her to get to her feet.                我扶着她让她站起来。                                                    ■              be on your feet              to be standing up                指站着：                                            ◆                I've been on my feet all day.                我已经站了一整天。                                                                    stand              /        stænd                ;          NAmE                stænd                /                    stood              /        stʊd                ;          NAmE                stʊd                /             www.ankiedu.club

Stand Stood Standing I Sth Feet Position [V