Apedia

Arbitrary Awl Arbitrarily Chosen Arbitrariness ˈɑːrbətreri ˌɑːrbəˈtrerəli Action

Arbitrary means decided or done without any clear reason, plan, or system, often seeming unfair. It can also describe someone who uses their power without restrictions or consideration for others.

武断的;任意的;任性的;主观的。指某项行动、规则或决定没有依据任何原则、计划或系统,因此常常显得不公平。此外,它还可以指专横的或专制的。

word arbitrary
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Collins
arbitrary ★☆☆☆☆
/ɑ͟ː(r)bɪtri, AM -treri/
1
[ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]武断的;任意的;任性的;主观的 If you describe an action, rule, or decision as arbitrary, you think that it is not based on any principle, plan, or system. It often seems unfair because of this.
  [disapproval]
  • Arbitrary arrests and detention without trial were common.

    随意逮捕和拘留屡见不鲜。

arbitrarily
  • The victims were not chosen arbitrarily.

    下手对象不是随便选择的。

arbitrariness
  • He is horrified by the apparent arbitrariness by which she sets the prices.

    她定价时貌似的随意性让他很惊讶。


Oxford ar·bi·trary AWL / ˈɑːbɪtrəri ; ˈɑːbɪtri ; NAmE ˈɑːrbətreri / adjective 1 (of an action, a decision, a rule, etc. 行动、决定、规章等 ) not seeming to be based on a reason, system or plan and sometimes seeming unfair 任意的;武断的;随心所欲的 The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary. 看来这个队的队员完全是随意选定的。 He makes unpredictable, arbitrary decisions. 他做的决定难以预料,主观武断。 2 ( formal) using power without restriction and without considering other people 专横的;专制的 the arbitrary powers of officials 官员的专制权力 ar·bi·trar·ily AWL / ˌɑːbɪˈtrerəli ; ˈɑːbɪtrəli ; NAmE ˌɑːrbəˈtrerəli / adverb The leaders of the groups were chosen arbitrarily. 这些团体的领导人是任意挑选的。 ar·bi·trari·ness AWL / ˈɑːbɪtrərinəs ; ˈɑːbɪtrinəs ; NAmE ˈɑːrbətrerinəs / noun [uncountable ] ar·bi·trary / ˈɑːbɪtrəri ; ˈɑːbɪtri ; NAmE ˈɑːrbətreri / ar·bi·trar·ily / ˌɑːbɪˈtrerəli ; ˈɑːbɪtrəli ; NAmE ˌɑːrbəˈtrerəli / ar·bi·trari·ness / ˈɑːbɪtrərinəs ; ˈɑːbɪtrinəs ; NAmE ˈɑːrbətrerinəs /
LDC
arbitraryar‧bi‧tra‧ry /ˈɑːbətrəri, -tri $ ˈɑːrbətreri/ ●○○ AWL adjective
Word Origin
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Word family
decided or arranged without any reason or plan, often unfairly:  an arbitrary decision the arbitrary arrests of political opponentsarbitrariness noun [uncountable]arbitrarily /ˈɑːbətrərəli $ ˌɑːrbəˈtrerəli/ adverb:  an arbitrarily chosen number
WDF

arbitrary

[ˈɑ:bɪtrəri]

CET4CET6TEM4考研GRETOEFLIELTS
j7677
2730
267
164
486
305
1508
ADJ7507
92091

Spoken:

13218956
任意的(66%),武断的(23%),专制的(7%),霸道的(4%)
adj.[数] 任意的;武断的;专制的

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