Apedia

Big Great Large Informal Important Amount Lot Biggest

"Big" is an adjective meaning large in size, amount, or importance. It can also describe something of great scale, influence, or age, informally refer to capital letters or difficult words, and is used in phrases like "make it big" (achieve success) and "think big" (have ambitious plans).

English

word big
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Collins
big ★★★★★
/bɪ̱g/
1
[ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词](人或物)大的 A big person or thing is large in physical size.
  • Australia's a big country...

    澳大利亚是个幅员辽阔的国家。

  • Her husband was a big man...

    她丈夫是个大块头。

  • The car was too big to fit into our garage.

    这部车太大了,我们的车库放不下。

2
[ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]数量多的 Something that is big consists of many people or things.
  • The crowd included a big contingent from Ipswich.

    人群中有来自伊普斯威奇的一个人数众多的代表团。

  • ...the big backlog of applications.

    大量积压的申请表

3
[ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]严重的;重大的;大幅度的 If you describe something such as a problem, increase, or change as a big one, you mean it is great in degree, extent, or importance.
  • Her problem was just too big for her to tackle on her own...

    她的问题太严重了,光靠她自己是没法解决的。

  • There could soon be a big increase in unemployment.

    失业人数可能很快就会出现大幅增长。

4
[ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]规模大的 A big organization employs many people and has many customers.
  • Exchange is largely controlled by big banks.

    货币兑换业务主要由大银行控制。

  • ...one of the biggest companies in Italy.

    意大利最大的公司之一

5
[ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]影响大的;职位高的 If you say that someone is big in a particular organization, activity, or place, you mean that they have a lot of influence or authority in it.
  [ADJ n]
  [INFORMAL 非正式]
  • Their father was very big in the army...

    他们的父亲在军中很有影响力。

  • I'm sure all the big names will come to the club.

    我相信所有的大人物都会到这个俱乐部来。

6
[ADJ 形容词](强调厌恶之深)十足的,突出的 If you call someone a big bully or a big coward, you are emphasizing your disapproval of them.
  [ADJ n]
  [emphasis]
  [INFORMAL 非正式]
    7
    [ADJ 形容词]年龄较大的;年长的 Children often refer to their older brother or sister as their big brother or sister.
      [ADJ n]
      8
      [ADJ 形容词](字母)大写的 Capital letters are sometimes referred to as big letters.
        [ADJ n]
        [INFORMAL 非正式]
      • ...a big letter J.

        大写字母J

      9
      [ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词](字词)大的,生僻的,不常用的 Big words are long or rare words which have meanings that are difficult to understand.
        [usu ADJ n]
        [INFORMAL 非正式]
      • They use a lot of big words.

        他们使用很多生僻的词汇。

      Usage Note :

      Big, large, and great are all used to talk about size. In general, large is more formal than big, and great is more formal than large. Big and large are normally used to describe objects, but you can also use big to suggest that something is important or impressive. ...his influence over the big advertisers. You normally use great to emphasize the importance of someone or something. ...the great English architect, Inigo Jones. However, you can also use great to suggest that something is impressive because of its size. The great bird of prey was a dark smudge against the sun. You can use large or great, but not big, to describe amounts. ...a large amount of blood on the floor. ...the coming of tourists in great numbers. Both big and great can be used to emphasize the intensity of something, although great is more formal. It gives me great pleasure to welcome you... Most of them act like big fools. Remember that great has several other meanings, when it does not refer to size, but to something that is remarkable, very good, or enjoyable.

      big, large 和 great 都可以用来表示大小。总的来说,large 比 big 更为正式,great 又比 large 更正式。big 和 large 一般用来形容物体,但是 big 也可以表示某物重要或令人印象深刻:his influence over the big advertisers(他对大广告客户的影响力)。great 通常用来强调某人或某物的重要性:the great English architect, Inigo Jones(英国伟大的建筑师伊尼戈·琼斯)。但是 great 也可以用来表示某物因为巨大而令人印象深刻:The great bird of prey was a dark smudge against the sun (逆着太阳望去,那只巨大的猛禽呈一团黑影)。large 和 great 可以用来形容数量,而 big 则不可以:a large amount of blood on the floor(地板上的一大摊血),the coming of tourists in great numbers(大量涌来的游客)。big 和 great 都可以用来强调强烈程度,但 great 更加正式:It gives me great pleasure to welcome you(很荣幸能迎接您的到来),Most of them act like big fools(他们中多数人都表现得跟大傻瓜似的)。注意 great 还有其他意义,不仅用来描述大小,还可以用来表示某物不同寻常、出色或令人愉快。

      10
      [PHRASE 短语]取得成功;出名 If you make it big, you become successful or famous.
        [V inflects]
        [INFORMAL 非正式]
      • We're not just looking at making it big in the UK, we want to be big internationally.

        我们不仅想在英国取得成功,还想在国际上扬名立万。

      11
      [PHRASE 短语]雄心勃勃;志向远大 If you think big, you make plans on a large scale, often using a lot of time, effort, or money.
        [V inflects]
      • Maybe we're not thinking big enough.

        也许我们的抱负还不够远大。

      12
      [PHRASE 短语]大规模地;广泛地 If something is happening in a big way, it is happening on a large scale.
        [PHR after v]
        [INFORMAL 非正式]
      • I think boxing will take off in a big way here.

        我想拳击运动在这儿会有很大的发展。


      Oxford big / bɪɡ ; NAmE bɪɡ /
      adjective
      ,
      adverb
      ,
      verb
      big bigger biggest
      see also
      bigs
      n.
      adjective ( big·ger , big·gest ) large 1 large in size, degree, amount, etc. (体积、程度、数量等)大的,巨大的 a big man/house/increase 高大的男人;大房子;大幅度增长 This shirt isn't big enough. 这件衬衣不够大。 It's the world's biggest computer company. 它是全球最大的计算机公司。 ( informal) He had this great biggrin on his face. 他乐开了花。 They were earning big money. 他们在赚大钱。 The news came as a big blow. 那消息犹如晴天霹雳。 older 年龄较大 2 ( informal) older 年龄较大的 my big brother 我哥哥 You're a big girl now. 你现在已长成大姑娘了。 important 重大 3 [only before noun ] ( rather informal) important; serious 重大的;严重的 a big decision 重大决定 Tonight is the biggest match of his career. 今晚是他职业生涯中最重要的比赛。 You are making a big mistake. 你正在犯一个严重的错误。 She took the stage for her big moment. 她把这一阶段视为她的重要历程。 ( informal) Do you really think we can take on the big boys (= compete with the most powerful people)? 你真的认为我们能与那些大人物抗衡? ambitious 有雄心 4 ( informal) (of a plan 计划 ) needing a lot of effort, money or time to succeed 庞大的;宏大的 They're full of big ideas. 他们满怀勃勃雄心。 popular 受欢迎 5 ( informal) popular with the public; successful 大受欢迎的;成功的 Orange is the big colour this year. 橘黄色是今年的流行色。 bigin… The band's very big in Japan. 这个乐队在日本很走红。 enthusiastic 热衷 6 ( informal) enthusiastic about sb/sth 热衷于…的;狂热的 I'm a big fan of hers. 我是她的狂热追随者。 doing sth a lot 大量做 7 doing sth often or to a large degree 经常(或大量)做某事的 a big eater/drinker/spender 食量大的╱有酒量的╱花钱手大的人 generous 慷慨 8 bigof sb ( usually ironic) kind or generous 大方的;慷慨的 He gave me an extra five pounds for two hours' work. I thought ‘That's big of you’. 我做两小时的工作他多给我五英镑。我心想“您真大方”。 big·ness / ˈbɪɡnəs ; NAmE ˈbɪɡnəs / noun [uncountable ] IDIOMS be/get too big for your ˈboots to be/become too proud of yourself; to behave as if you are more important than you really are 自视过高 a ˌbig ˈcheese ( informal, humorous) an important and powerful person, especially in an organization 大人物;要员 ˌbig ˈdeal! ( informal, ironic) used to say that you are not impressed by sth 没什么了不起 So he earns more than me. Big deal! 他不就是比我多赚点钱,有什么了不起的! the big enchiˈlada ( NAmE) ( informal, humorous) the most important person or thing 首要人物(或事物) a big fish (in a small pond) an important person (in a small community) (小圈子里的)大人物 a ˌbig girl's ˈblouse ( BrE) ( informal) a weak man, who is not brave or confident 懦弱的男人;胆小没自信的男人 a big noise/shot/name an important person 大人物;要人 the big ˈpicture ( informal) ( especially NAmE) the situation as a whole 整个局面;大局 Right now forget the details and take a look at the big picture. 现在别管细节问题,先通观全局。 the big ˈstick ( informal) the use or threat of force or power 大棒政策(以武力或权力相威胁) The authorities used quiet persuasion instead of the big stick. 当权者平心静气地劝说,而不是施加压力。 the big three, four, etc. the three, four, etc. most important countries, people, companies, etc. 三(或四等)强;前三个(或四个等)首要的国家(或人物、公司等) She works for one of the Big Six. 她为六钜头之一工作。 give sb/get a big ˈhand to show your approval of sb by clapping your hands; to be applaudedin this way 给某人╱受到鼓掌喝彩 Ladies and gentlemen, let's give a big hand to our special guests tonight. 女士们、先生们,让我们热烈鼓掌欢迎今晚的特邀嘉宾。 have a big ˈmouth 1 to be bad at keeping secrets 嘴不严;爱泄露秘密 2 to talk too much, especially about your own abilities and achievements 多嘴;吹牛;自吹自擂 me and my big ˈmouth ( informal) used when you realize that you have said sth that you should not have said 我真多嘴;真不该说出来 no big ˈdeal ( informal) used to say that sth is not important or not a problem 没什么大不了;无所谓;没关系 If I don't win it's no big deal. 我输了也没关系。 more at
      eye
      n.
      ,
      fish
      n.
      ,
      thing
      ,
      way
      n.
      adverb in an impressive way 大大;给人印象深地 We need to think big. 我们应该考虑干一番大事。 IDIOMS go over ˈbig (with sb) ( informal) to make a good impression on sb; to be successful (给某人)留下好印象;成功 This story went over big with my kids. 这个故事我的孩子们非常喜欢。 make it ˈbig to be very successful 获得成功 He's hoping to make it big on TV. 他正期待着在电视上干出个名堂来。 more at
      hit
      v.
      verb ( -gg- ) PHRASAL VERB ˌbig sb/sth↔ˈup ( BrE) ( slang) to praise or recommend sb/sth strongly 高度赞扬;极力推荐 He's been bigging up the CD on his radio show. 他在电台广播节目中一直极力推荐这张 CD。 SYNONYMS 同义词辨析 big / large / great These adjectives are frequently used with the following nouns. 这些形容词常与下列名词连用: big ~ large ~ great ~ man numbers success house part majority car area interest boy room importance dog company difficulty smile eyes problem problem family pleasure surprise volume beauty question population artist difference problem surprise Largeis more formal than bigand should be used in writing unless it is in an informal style. It is not usually used to describe people, except to avoid saying ‘fat’. *large 较 big 正式,应该用于书面语,但非正式语体除外。该词通常不用以指人,除非是为了避免使用 fat (胖)。 Greatoften suggests quality and not just size. *great 不仅指大,还常含伟大之意。 Note also the phrases 另注意下列短语的用法: a large amount of 大量 a large number of 许多 a large quantity of 大量 a great deal of 大量 in great detail 非常详细 a person of great age 年长者 big / bɪɡ ; NAmE bɪɡ / big·ness / ˈbɪɡnəs ; NAmE ˈbɪɡnəs /
      LDC
      big1 adjective
      big2 verb
      bigbig1 /bɪɡ/ ●●● S1 W1 adjective (comparative bigger, superlative biggest)
      Entry menu
      Word Origin
      Examples
      Thesaurus
      Collocations
      Phrases
      1size of more than average size or amount:  a big house I need a bigger desk. She had a big grin on her face. a big increase in crime Los Angeles is the biggest city in California. The garage isn’t big enough for two cars. When they lose, they lose in a big way (=to a large degree). There was this great big (=extremely big) spider in the sink. see thesaurus at
      fat
      2important important and serious:  a big decision Buying your own house is a big commitment. The big game is on Friday. There’s a big difference between understanding something and being able to explain it to others. Everyone was getting ready for the big day (=a day when an important event will happen). see thesaurus at
      important
      3popular/successful successful or popular, especially in business or entertainment:  Julia Roberts became a big star. She’s very big in Australia. After years as a small-time actor, he suddenly made it big (=became very successful) in Hollywood.the big boys (=the most powerful people or companies)
      big cheese
      , big noise
      , → big shot
      at shot1(14)
      , → big time1
      4older a)big sister/brother your older sister or brother b)older or more like an adult – used especially by children or when you are talking to children:  Come on, don’t cry. You’re a big girl now.5large degree [only before noun] informal a)doing something to a large degreea big eater/drinker/spender etc Des is a big gambler, you know.be a big fan/admirer of somebody/something b)done to a large degree or with great energygive somebody a big hug/kiss Mama gave me a big hug.give somebody a big hand (=hit your hands together with enthusiasm, to show you have enjoyed a performance)6bad [only before noun] informal used to emphasize how bad something is:  AIDS remains a big problem in many parts of the world. Buying that house was a big mistake. I never said that, you big liar!7have big ideas/plans to have impressive plans for the future:  I’ve got big plans for this place.8be big on something spoken a)to like something very much:  I’m not big on kids. b)to have a lot of a quality or feature:  The new BMW is big on safety features.9what’s the big idea? spoken used when someone has done something annoying, especially when you want them to explain why they did it:  Hey, what’s the big idea? Who said you could use my computer?10generous it is big of somebody to do something spoken a)used to say that someone is very kind or generous to do something b)used when you really think that someone is not kind or helpful at all:  £5! That was big of her!11big mouth spoken someone who has a big mouth cannot be trusted to keep things secret:  I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have opened my big mouth.me and my big mouth (=said when you wish you had not told someone a secret)
      bigmouth
      12letters informal big letters are capitals, for example G, R, A etc13words informal big words are long or unusual and are difficult to read or understand14be/get too big for your boots informal to be too proud of yourself15use/wield the big stick informal to threaten to use your power to get what you want16a big girl’s blouse British English informal someone, especially a man, who is not brave17big up (to/for) somebody spoken informal used when you want to praise someone:  Big up to Kelly Holmes! She ran a superb race. think big
      at think1(39)
      GRAMMAR: Order of adjectivesIf there is more than one adjective, the adjectives are usually used in a fixed order.You say: · That’s a lovely big tree. Don’t say: That’s a big lovely tree.You say: · The title was in big black letters. Don’t say: The title was in black big letters.Grammar guide ‒ ADJECTIVESTHESAURUSbig: · a big city· a big guy· a big mistake· Lack of funding is the biggest problem.· Getting a car has made a big difference to my life.large a slightly more formal word than big, used to describe objects and amounts: · a large bowl· Large areas of the forest have been destroyed.· The museum attracts a large number of visitors.major [only before noun] big and important: · Pollution is a major problem.· There has been a major change in government policy.considerable/substantial quite big – used especially about amounts: · They have spent a considerable amount of money on the project.· A substantial amount of heat is lost through the windows.· He had a considerable influence on young musicians.very bighuge/massive/enormous extremely big: · The table was enormous.· a huge explosion· Their house is huge.· There is a huge amount of work to be done.· There has been a massive increase in oil prices.· The company is massive, operating in 150 countries.· A massive fire destroyed more than thirty homes.· He’s been under an enormous amount of stress recently.· The changes will have an enormous impact.great [only before noun] very big – used especially to describe the level or number of something: · He achieved great success in America.· The college offers a great number of courses.· a great advantagevast extremely big – used about areas, distances, numbers, or amounts: · vast areas of rainforest· A vast number of tourists visit the island every year.gigantic extremely big and much bigger than other things of the same type: · Gigantic waves crashed onto the beach.colossal extremely big – used about amounts or objects: · James ran up a colossal phone bill.· a colossal statue of Napoleontremendous having an extremely big effect: · There have been some tremendous changes.· My new job will be a tremendous challenge.· The children were making a tremendous amount of noise.
      big1 adjective
      big2 verb
      bigbig2 verb (past tense and past participle bigged, present participle bigging)
      Verb Table
      Collocations
      Phrases
      big somebody/something ↔ up phrasal verb British English spoken informal1to say that someone or something is very good, especially in public:  He’s always on TV bigging up his new band.2big it up to spend a lot of money and enjoy yourself in a social situation, in a way that other people will notice
      WDF

      big

      [bɪg]
      级别:bigger, biggest
      CET4CET6TEM4考研
      j162
      249244
      67525
      49200
      58341
      63957
      10221
      r26174
      237
      66
      79
      53
      33
      6
      ADJ180
      7025685
      ADV21587
      10770

      Spoken:

      142582517
      bigger[52177] biggest[42825]
      大的(71%),重要的(11%),夸大地(5%),成功地(5%),受欢迎的(4%),杰出的组织和个人(2%),宏大地(1%),有雄心的(1%)
      adj.大的;重要的;量大的
      adv.大量地;顺利;夸大地
      n.(Big)人名;(土)比格

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