Apedia

Brake Car Stop Vehicle Make Put Breɪk Braked

The word "brake" can be used as a noun to refer to a device that slows or stops a vehicle. It can also be used as a verb meaning to use brakes to slow down or stop. Additionally, it can be used metaphorically as a noun to signify something that slows down or stops progress.

The word "brake" can be used as a noun referring to a device for slowing or stopping a vehicle, or as a verb meaning to slow down or stop a vehicle using the brakes. It can also be used metaphorically as a noun to mean a limiting factor or restraint.

word brake
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Collins
brake ★★☆☆☆
/bre͟ɪk/
1
[N-COUNT 可数名词]制动器;刹车;车闸 Brakes are devices in a vehicle that make it go slower or stop.
  • The brakes began locking...

    制动器开始锁定。

  • A seagull swooped down in front of her car, causing her to slam on the brakes.

    一只海鸥突然扑到她的车前,她急忙猛踩刹车。

2
[VERB 动词]刹车;用刹车使(车)减速;刹住(车) When a vehicle or its driver brakes, or when a driver brakes a vehicle, the driver makes it slow down or stop by using the brakes.
  [V]
  [V n]
  [V to n]
  [Also V n to n]
  • He heard tires squeal as the car braked to avoid a collision...

    为避免相撞而刹车时,他听到了轮胎与地面刺耳的摩擦声。

  • She braked sharply to avoid another car...

    她为了躲另一辆车而紧急刹车。

  • He lit a cigarette and braked the car slightly...

    他点燃一支烟,轻踩刹车减速。

  • She braked to a halt and switched off.

    她刹车停下,然后将车熄火。

3
[N-COUNT 可数名词]抑制因素;约束 You can use brake in a number of expressions to indicate that something has slowed down or stopped.
  • Illness had put a brake on his progress...

    疾病使他的进展放缓。

  • You can take the financial brakes off in June.

    6月份可以放开金融管制。


Oxford brake / breɪk ; NAmE breɪk /
noun
,
verb
brake brakes braked braking
noun 1 a device for slowing or stopping a vehicle 刹车;制动器;车闸 to put/slamon the brakes 踩╱猛踩刹车 the brake pedal 刹车踏板 collocationsat
driving
see also
air brake
,
disc brake
,
footbrake
,
handbrake
2 brake(on sth) a thing that stops sth or makes it difficult 阻力;障碍 High interest rates are a brake on the economy. 高利率阻碍了经济发展。 IDIOMsee
jam
v.
verb [intransitive ,  transitive ] to go slower or make a vehicle go slower using the brake 用闸减速;刹(车) The car braked and swerved. 那辆车减慢车速并来了个急转弯。 The truck braked to a halt. 那辆卡车刹住了。 You don't need to brake at every bend. 没必要一遇到拐弯就用车闸。 She had to brake hard to avoid running into the car in front. 她不得不猛踩刹车,以免撞上前面的车。 brakesth He braked the car and pulled in to the side of the road. 他减缓车速,然后开到路边。 brake / breɪk ; NAmE breɪk /
LDC
brake1 noun
brake2 verb
brakebrake1 /breɪk/ ●●● S3 noun [countable]
Examples
word sets
Collocations
Phrases
1[often plural] a piece of equipment that makes a vehicle go more slowly or stop:  Test your brakes after driving through water. I managed to put the brakes on just in time. Moira slammed on the brakes (=used them suddenly and with a lot of force).apply the brakes formal He applied the brakes but failed to stop in time.the rear/front brakes the screech of brakes (=the loud unpleasant noise they can make)
anti-lock braking system
, emergency brake
, handbrake
, parking brake
2act as a brake on something to make something develop more slowly, be more difficult to do, or happen less:  Rises in interest rates act as a brake on expenditure.3put the brakes on something to stop something that is happeningCOLLOCATIONSverbsput the brakes on (=use the brakes)· Put the brakes on – you’re going too fast.apply the brakes formal (=use them)· Apply the brakes as you approach the roundabout.slam on/jam on/hit the brakes (=use them suddenly and with a lot of force)· The car in front stopped suddenly and I had to slam on the brakes.release the brake (=stop using the foot or hand brake)· The traffic lights turned green and I released the brake.brakes fail (=do not work when you use them)· Going down the mountain I was afraid the brakes might fail.brakes screech (=make a high noise when you use them)· The brakes screeched and the train finally stopped.ADJECTIVES/NOUN + brakefaulty (=not working properly)· Faulty brakes may have caused the accident.· The brakes could have been faulty.the rear/front brakes (=for the rear/front wheels)· The rear brakes were ineffective.the foot brake (=one you apply with your foot, to slow the car down)· He stamped on the foot brake.the hand brake (also the emergency brake, the parking brake American English) (=one you apply with your hand, to stop the car moving when parked)· I tried to drive off with the hand brake still on.anti-lock brakes (=that do not cause the wheels to lock and skid if the brakes are used suddenly)· The car comes equipped with anti-lock brakes.brake + NOUNthe brake pedal (=that you press with your foot)· She pressed the brake pedal but nothing happened.brake failure (=when brakes do not work)· What should you do in the event of a brake failure?phrasesthe screech of brakes (=the loud unpleasant sound of a car stopping suddenly)· I heard the screech of brakes in the road outside.
brake1 noun
brake2 verb
brakebrake2 ●●○ verb [intransitive]
Verb Table
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Phrases
to make a vehicle or bicycle go more slowly or stop by using its brakebrake sharply/hard (=brake quickly) He braked sharply to avoid the dog.
WDF

brake

[breɪk]braked, braking, brakes

CET4CET6TEM4考研GREIELTS
v10893
1457
75
487
650
162
83
n4737
6163
524
1503
2854
933
349
NOUN3094
383369
VERB7408
94299

Spoken:

284811696
brakes[5623] braking[736]
刹车(67%),制动器(20%),闸(13%)
n.闸,刹车;阻碍
vt.刹车
vi.刹车
n.(Brake)人名;(英)布雷克;(德)布拉克

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