Apedia

Brother Male Brethren Younger Man I Member Plural

word brother
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Collins
brother ★★★★★
/brʌ̱ðə(r)/
The old-fashioned form brethren is still sometimes used as the plural for meanings 2 and 3. brethren为旧时写法,有时仍用作义项2和3的复数。
1
[N-COUNT 可数名词]See also:
half-brother
stepbrother
(同父母的)兄,弟 Your brother is a boy or a man who has the same parents as you.
  [oft poss N]
  • Oh, so you're Peter's younger brother...

    哦,那么你是彼得的弟弟。

  • Have you got any brothers and sisters?

    你有兄弟姐妹吗?

2
[N-COUNT 可数名词]兄弟;同胞;教友;国人;同行;同志 You can describe a man as your brother if he belongs to the same race, religion, country, profession, or trade union as you, or if he has similar ideas to you.
  [usu poss N]
  • He told reporters he'd come to be with his Latvian brothers.

    他告诉记者他是来支持拉脱维亚同胞的。

  • ...the Cardinal and his brother bishops.

    红衣主教和他的主教们

3
[N-TITLE; N-COUNT; N-VOC
头衔名词;可数名词;称呼名词
]
教徒,修士,僧侣(用于头衔) Brother is a title given to a man who belongs to a religious community such as a monastery.
  • ...Brother Otto.

    奥托修士

  • ...the Christian Brothers community which owns the castle.

    拥有这座城堡的公教弟兄会

4
[N-IN-NAMES 名称名词](用于某些公司或商店的名称中) Brothers is used in the names of some companies and shops.
  • ...the film company Warner Brothers...

    华纳兄弟电影公司

  • I went to Brooks Brothers and bought myself a decent shirt.

    我去布鲁克斯兄弟专卖店给自己买了一件体面的衬衫。

Usage Note :

Note that there is no common English word that can refer to both a brother and a sister. You simply have to use both words. She has 13 brothers and sisters. The word sibling can be used, but it is very formal.

注意英语常用词汇中没有一个同时表示“兄弟姐妹”的词,要表示这一概念,只能brother和sister两个词一起用:She has 13 brothers and sisters(她有13个兄弟姐妹)。用sibling这个词可以表示此意,但非常正式。


Oxford brother / ˈbrʌðə(r) ; NAmE ˈbrʌðər /
noun
,
exclamation
brother brothers brethren
noun in family 家庭 1 a boy or man who has the same mother and father as another person (同父母的)兄,弟 We're brothers. 我们是亲兄弟。 He's my brother. 他是我哥哥(或弟弟)。 an older/younger brother 哥哥;弟弟 a twin brother 孪生哥哥(或弟弟) Does she have any brothers and sisters? 她有兄弟姐妹吗? Edward was the youngest of the Kennedy brothers. 爱德华是肯尼迪弟兄中最小的一个。 He was like a brother to me (= very close). 他如同我的亲兄弟一样。 see also
half-brother
,
stepbrother
other men 其他男性 2 ( plural brothers or old-fashioned brethren ) used for talking to or talking about other male members of an organization or other men who have the same ideas, purpose, etc. as yourself (称男性的共事者或同道)同事,弟兄,伙伴 We must work together, brothers! 我们必须携手工作,伙计们! He was greatly respected by his brother officers. 他非常受军官同僚的敬重。 We must support our weaker brethren. 我们必须支持弱势的同胞。 in religious group 宗教团体 3 ( alsoBrother ) ( plural brethren or brothers ) a male member of a religious group, especially a monk (同一宗教团体的男性)教友;(尤指)修士 Brother Luke 卢克修士 The Brethren meet regularly for prayer. 兄弟教会成员定期聚集祈祷。 form of address 称呼 4 ( NAmE) ( informal) used by black people as a form of address for a black man (黑人对黑人男子的称呼) at college/university 大学 5 (in the US) a member of a fraternity(= a club for a group of male students at a college or university) (美国)大学生联谊会成员
exclamation ( old-fashioned) ( especially NAmE) used to express the fact that you are annoyed or surprised (表示生气或吃惊) Oh brother! 天哪! brother / ˈbrʌðə(r) ; NAmE ˈbrʌðər /
LDC
brother1 noun
brother2 interjection
brotherbroth‧er1 /ˈbrʌðə $ -ər/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countable]
Word Origin
Examples
word sets
Collocations
Phrases
Word family
1a male who has the same parents as yousister:  I have two brothers, William and Mark.elder/older/younger etc brother My younger brother is a doctor.little/kid brother (=younger brother) I have to take my little brother to school. My big brother (=older brother) has always looked after me. my twin brother2spoken informal a word meaning a black man, used especially by other black men3a male member of a group with the same interests, religion, profession etc as you4 (plural brothers or brethren) a male member of a religious group, especially a monk:  Brother Justin5American English a member of a fraternity (=a club of male university students)6brothers in arms literary soldiers who have fought together in a war
blood brother
, half-brother
, stepbrother
COLLOCATIONSADJECTIVES/NOUN + brotheran older/elder brother· I have two older brothers.a big brother (=older brother – used especially by or to children)· Jake was my big brother and I admired him.a younger brother· Do you have any younger brothers?a little brother (also a kid brother American English) (=younger brother)· My kid brother was always annoying me.a baby brother (=brother who is still a baby)· Mum let me hold my new baby brother.a twin brother· Luke and his twin brother Sam went everywhere together.a half-brother (=brother with only one parent the same as yours)· I never really liked my half-brother.a step-brother (=the son of your stepfather or stepmother)· His dad’s new wife brought him two step-brothers.
brother1 noun
brother2 interjection
brotherbrother2 interjection especially American English
Collocations
Phrases
used to show you are annoyed or surprised:  Oh, brother – I really don’t want to deal with this now.
WDF

brother

[ˈbrʌðə(r)]

CET4CET6TEM4考研
n614
69335
12978
23731
13118
14386
5122
NOUN1222
1270404

Spoken:

247320881
brethren[1840] brothers[50686]
兄弟(89%),同胞(6%),教友(5%)
n.兄弟;同事;战友
int.我的老兄!
n.(Brother)人名;(英)布拉泽

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