Chicken can refer to the bird itself, raised for meat and eggs, or the meat of the bird. It can also be used informally to describe someone who is timid or easily frightened, or as an adjective meaning cowardly. The term is also used in phrases like "counting your chickens" (assuming success prematurely) and "chicken and egg situation" (a causality dilemma).
Chicken can refer to the bird itself, raised for meat and eggs, or the meat of the bird. It can also be used informally to describe someone who is timid or easily frightened, or as an adjective meaning cowardly. The term is also used in phrases like "counting your chickens" (assuming success prematurely) and "chicken and egg situation" (a causality dilemma).
[N-COUNT 可数名词]鸡Chickens are birds which are kept on a farm for their eggs and for their meat.
Lionel built a coop so that they could raise chickens and have a supply of fresh eggs.
莱昂内尔做了个鸡笼,打算养些鸡,吃上新鲜鸡蛋。
...free-range chickens.
散养的鸡
Chicken is the flesh of this bird eaten as food.鸡肉
...roast chicken with wild mushrooms.
野山菌烤鸡
...chicken soup.
鸡汤
2
[N-COUNT 可数名词]胆小鬼 If someone calls you a chicken, they mean that you are afraid to do something.
[v-link ADJ]
[disapproval]
[INFORMAL 非正式]
I'm scared of the dark. I'm a big chicken.
我怕黑,是个十足的胆小鬼。
Chicken is also an adjective.
Why are you so chicken, Gregory?
格雷戈里,你怎么就这么胆小呢?
3
[PHRASE 短语]高兴得太早;过早地打如意算盘 If you say that someone is counting their chickens, you mean that they are assuming that they will be successful or get something, when this is not certain.
[V inflects]
I don't want to count my chickens before they are hatched.
我不想高兴得太早。
4
[PHRASE 短语]鸡和蛋的问题(指很难决定孰先孰后、孰因孰果的情境) If you describe a situation as a chicken and egg situation, you mean that it is impossible to decide which of two things caused the other one.
[PHR n]
It's a chicken and egg situation. Does the deficiency lead to the eczema or has the eczema led to certain deficiencies?
这是个鸡和蛋的问题。是因为营养缺乏导致湿疹呢,还是湿疹导致了某些营养缺乏?
5
[PHRASE 短语]像只没头的苍蝇到处乱窜 If someone is running round like a headless chicken or rushing around like a headless chicken, they are panicking when they should be thinking carefully about what needs to be done.
[V and N inflect]
[mainly BRIT 主英]
Instead of running round like a headless chicken use your efforts in a more productive way.
别像只没头苍蝇东一头西一头的,力气要用对地方。
6
chickens come home to roost→see:
roost
;
相关词组:
chicken out
Oxford
chick·en★/ˈtʃɪkɪn; NAmEˈtʃɪkɪn/
noun
,
verb
,
adjective
chickenchickenschickenedchickeningnoun★ _poultry_game_comp.jpg _chicken.jpg 1★[countable ]a large bird that is often kept for its eggs or meat 鸡◆They keep chickens in the back yard.他们在后院养鸡。◆free-range chickens自由放养的鸡☞compare
cock
,
hen
2★[uncountable ]meat from a chicken鸡肉◆fried/roast chicken炸╱烧鸡◆chicken stock/soup原汁鸡汤;鸡汤◆chicken breasts/livers/thighs鸡胸脯肉╱肝╱大腿◆chicken and chips炸鸡块配炸薯条☞see also
spring chicken
IDIOMSa ˌchicken-and-ˈegg situation, problem, etc.a situation in which it is difficult to tell which one of two things was the cause of the other 鸡与蛋孰先难定的情况;因果难定的问题play ˈchickento play a game in which people do sth dangerous for as long as they can to show how brave they are. The person who stops first has lost the game. 比试胆量☞more at
count
v.,
headless
,
home
adv.verbPHRASAL VERBˌchicken ˈout (of sth/of doing sth)( informal) to decide not to do sth because you are afraid 因害怕而放弃;临阵退缩;胆怯adjective[not before noun ]( informal) not brave; afraid to do sth 胆怯;懦弱;怯懦SYN
cowardly
chick·en/ˈtʃɪkɪn; NAmEˈtʃɪkɪn/
LDC
chicken1 noun
chicken2 verb
chicken3 adjective
chickenchick‧en1 /ˈtʃɪkɪn/ ●●●S2 noun
Word Origin
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Phrases
1chicken (1)[countable] a common farm bird that is kept for its meat and eggs → hen, cock, rooster, chick2[uncountable] the meat from this bird eaten as food: roast chicken fried chicken chicken soup3[countable] informal someone who is not at all braveSYN coward: Don’t be such a chicken!4[uncountable] a game in which children do something dangerous, for example stand on a railway line when a train is coming, and try to be the one who continues doing it for the longest time5which came first, the chicken or the egg? used to say that it is difficult or impossible to decide which of two things happened first, or which action is the cause and which is the effect6a chicken and egg situation/problem etc a situation in which it is impossible to decide which of two things happened first, or which action is the cause and which is the effect7somebody’s chickens have come home to roost used to say that someone’s bad or dishonest actions in the past have caused the problems that they have now → don’t count your chickens before they’ve hatched
at count1(8)
, → spring chicken
COLLOCATIONS– Meaning 2adjectivesfresh (=recently killed and not frozen)· Is the chicken fresh?frozen· We never buy cheap frozen chicken.free-range (=from a chicken that moved around outside and ate naturally)· All the chicken we serve is free-range.roast chicken (=cooked in an oven)· For dinner we're having roast chicken.fried chicken (=cooked in oil)· They filled their plates with fried chicken.skinless chicken (=with the skin removed)· For this recipe, you will need a two pounds of skinless chicken.chicken + NOUNchicken breast/thigh/wing· Chop the chicken breast into pieces.a chicken piece (=a chicken breast, leg, thigh or wing)· You will need two chicken pieces per person.chicken drumsticks (=the lower part of chicken legs)· party food, such as sandwiches and chicken drumsticksa chicken sandwich/salad/pie etc· I'll make a chicken pie with the leftovers.verbsstuff a chicken (=fill a chicken with a mixture of onion, lemon, herbs etc)carve a chicken (=cut up a whole chicken that has been cooked)
chicken1 noun
chicken2 verb
chicken3 adjective
chickenchicken2 verb
Verb Table
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Phrases
chicken out phrasal verb informalto decide at the last moment not to do something you said you would do, because you are afraid: You’re not chickening out, are you?
chicken1 noun
chicken2 verb
chicken3 adjective
chickenchicken3 adjective [not before noun] informal
Examples
Collocations
Phrases
not brave enough to do somethingSYN cowardly: Dave’s too chicken to ask her out.
WDF
chicken
[ˈtʃɪkɪn]
CET4CET6TEM4考研
v14991
826
66
160
298
288
14
n1543
27539
2846
5188
9918
8343
1244
j40768
64
5
24
22
10
3
NOUN1915
716170
VERB16919
18770
ADJ43472
1498
Spoken:
92857091
chickened[537] chickens[7750]
鸡(76%),鸡肉(22%),胆小的(1%),失去勇气(1%)
n.鸡肉;小鸡;胆小鬼,懦夫
adj.鸡肉的;胆怯的;幼小的
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