[ADJ 形容词](疾病、残疾)慢性的,长期的 A chronic illness or disability lasts for a very long time.
[usu ADJ n]
...chronic back pain.
慢性背痛
chronically
Most of them were chronically ill.
他们多数人患有慢性病。
2
[ADJ 形容词]难以根除的;积习难改的 You can describe someone's bad habits or behaviour as chronic when they have behaved like that for a long time and do not seem to be able to stop themselves.
[ADJ n]
Anyone who does not believe that smoking is an addiction has never been a chronic smoker.
不相信抽烟能上瘾的人肯定不是老烟民。
...a chronic worrier.
总是忧心忡忡的人
3
[ADJ 形容词](局势或问题)严重的,顽固的 A chronic situation or problem is very severe and unpleasant.
[usu ADJ n]
One cause of the artist's suicide seems to have been chronic poverty...
那位艺术家自杀的一个原因似乎是极端贫困。
There is a chronic shortage of patrol cars in this police district.
这个治安辖区严重缺乏巡逻车辆。
chronically
Research and technology are said to be chronically underfunded.
据说为研究和技术方面提供的经费严重不足。
Oxford
chron·ic/ˈkrɒnɪk; NAmEˈkrɑːnɪk/adjective1(especially of a disease 尤指疾病)lasting for a long time; difficult to cure or get rid of 长期的;慢性的;难以治愈(或根除)的◆chronic bronchitis/arthritis/asthma慢性支气管炎╱关节炎╱哮喘◆the country's chronic unemployment problem该国长期存在的失业问题◆a chronic shortage of housing in rural areas农村地区住房的长期匮乏OPP
acute
2having had a disease for a long time 长期患病的◆a chronic alcoholic/depressive慢性酒精中毒者;长期抑郁症患者3( BrE) ( informal) very bad 糟透的;拙劣的◆The film was just chronic.这部电影简直糟透了。▶chron·ic·al·ly/ˈkrɒnɪkli; NAmEˈkrɑːnɪkli/adverb◆a hospital for the chronically ill慢性病医院chron·ic/ˈkrɒnɪk; NAmEˈkrɑːnɪk/chron·ic·al·ly/ˈkrɒnɪkli; NAmEˈkrɑːnɪkli/
LDC
chronicchron‧ic /ˈkrɒnɪk $ ˈkrɑː-/ ●●○ adjective
Word Origin
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Phrases
1a chronic disease or illness is one that continues for a long time and cannot be cured → acute: chronic arthritis chronic asthma chronic heart disease2a chronic problem is one that continues for a long time and cannot easily be solved: chronic unemployment There is a chronic shortage of teachers.3chronic alcoholic/gambler etc someone who has behaved in a particular way for a long time and cannot stop: He was a chronic alcoholic and unable to hold down a job. a chronic smoker4 British English informal extremely bad: The food was absolutely chronic!—chronically /-kli/ adverb: patients who are chronically ill The service is chronically underfunded.
WDF
chronic
[ˈkrɒnɪk]
CET6TEM4考研GRETOEFLIELTS
j3681
8916
916
333
2599
1078
3990
ADJ3208
362299
Spoken:
66252943
长期的(50%),慢性的(42%),惯常的(8%)
adj.慢性的;长期的;习惯性的
n.(Chronic)人名;(英)克罗尼克
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