Apedia

Chronic Long Chronically Time Disease  Chronic Adj 形容词

The word "chronic" is an adjective describing something, typically an illness or problem, that persists for an extended period or is deeply ingrained and challenging to resolve. It can also indicate habitual negativity or severity, with "chronically" being its adverbial form.

The word "chronic" is an adjective that describes something, usually an illness or problem, that lasts for a long time or is long-established and difficult to solve. It can also refer to something habitually bad or severe. The adverb form is "chronically."

word chronic
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Collins
chronic ★★☆☆☆
/krɒ̱nɪk/
1
[ADJ 形容词](疾病、残疾)慢性的,长期的 A chronic illness or disability lasts for a very long time.
  [usu ADJ n]
  • ...chronic back pain.

    慢性背痛

chronically
  • Most of them were chronically ill.

    他们多数人患有慢性病。

2
[ADJ 形容词]难以根除的;积习难改的 You can describe someone's bad habits or behaviour as chronic when they have behaved like that for a long time and do not seem to be able to stop themselves.
  [ADJ n]
  • Anyone who does not believe that smoking is an addiction has never been a chronic smoker.

    不相信抽烟能上瘾的人肯定不是老烟民。

  • ...a chronic worrier.

    总是忧心忡忡的人

3
[ADJ 形容词](局势或问题)严重的,顽固的 A chronic situation or problem is very severe and unpleasant.
  [usu ADJ n]
  • One cause of the artist's suicide seems to have been chronic poverty...

    那位艺术家自杀的一个原因似乎是极端贫困。

  • There is a chronic shortage of patrol cars in this police district.

    这个治安辖区严重缺乏巡逻车辆。

chronically
  • Research and technology are said to be chronically underfunded.

    据说为研究和技术方面提供的经费严重不足。


Oxford chron·ic / ˈkrɒnɪk ; NAmE ˈkrɑːnɪk / adjective 1 (especially of a disease 尤指疾病 ) lasting for a long time; difficult to cure or get rid of 长期的;慢性的;难以治愈(或根除)的 chronic bronchitis/arthritis/asthma 慢性支气管炎╱关节炎╱哮喘 the country's chronic unemployment problem 该国长期存在的失业问题 a chronic shortage of housing in rural areas 农村地区住房的长期匮乏 OPP
acute
2 having had a disease for a long time 长期患病的 a chronic alcoholic/depressive 慢性酒精中毒者;长期抑郁症患者 3 ( BrE) ( informal) very bad 糟透的;拙劣的 The film was just chronic. 这部电影简直糟透了。 chron·ic·al·ly / ˈkrɒnɪkli ; NAmE ˈkrɑːnɪkli / adverb a hospital for the chronically ill 慢性病医院
chron·ic / ˈkrɒnɪk ; NAmE ˈkrɑːnɪk / chron·ic·al·ly / ˈkrɒnɪkli ; NAmE ˈkrɑːnɪkli /
LDC
chronicchron‧ic /ˈkrɒnɪk $ ˈkrɑː-/ ●●○ adjective
Word Origin
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Phrases
1a chronic disease or illness is one that continues for a long time and cannot be curedacute:  chronic arthritis chronic asthma chronic heart disease2a chronic problem is one that continues for a long time and cannot easily be solved:  chronic unemployment There is a chronic shortage of teachers.3chronic alcoholic/gambler etc someone who has behaved in a particular way for a long time and cannot stop:  He was a chronic alcoholic and unable to hold down a job. a chronic smoker4 British English informal extremely bad:  The food was absolutely chronic!chronically /-kli/ adverb:  patients who are chronically ill The service is chronically underfunded.
WDF

chronic

[ˈkrɒnɪk]

CET6TEM4考研GRETOEFLIELTS
j3681
8916
916
333
2599
1078
3990
ADJ3208
362299

Spoken:

66252943
长期的(50%),慢性的(42%),惯常的(8%)
adj.慢性的;长期的;习惯性的
n.(Chronic)人名;(英)克罗尼克

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