[VERB 动词]降低,减弱,抑制(热情、激动等) To dampen something such as someone's enthusiasm or excitement means to make it less lively or intense.
[V n]
[V P n (not pron)]
[V n P]
Nothing seems to dampen his perpetual enthusiasm...
似乎没有什么能让他那持久的热情消退。
I hate to dampen your spirits but aren't you overlooking a couple of minor points.
我不想扫你的兴,但你是否忽视了几个小的问题呢?
To dampen something down means the same as to dampen it.dampen down 同 dampen
Although unemployment rose last month, this is unlikely to dampen down wage demands...
虽然上个月失业人数上升,但这不太可能减弱工人要求加薪的意愿。
The economy overheated and the Government used interest rates to dampen it down.
经济发展过热,政府通过利率加以抑制。
2
[VERB 动词]使潮湿;弄湿 If you dampen something, you make it slightly wet.
[V n]
She took the time to dampen a washcloth and do her face.
她花了点时间弄湿毛巾,洗了把脸。
Oxford
damp·en/ˈdæmpən; NAmEˈdæmpən/verb1(alsoless frequentdamp)dampensth to make sth slightly wet 弄湿;使潮湿◆Perspiration dampened her face and neck.她的脸和脖子都汗津津的。◆He dampened his hair to make it lie flat.他把头发弄湿,梳得平平的。2dampensth to make sth such as a feeling or a reaction less strong 抑制,控制,减弱(感情、反应等)◆None of the setbacks could dampen his enthusiasmfor the project. 任何挫折都不能减弱他对这个项目的热情。◆She wasn't going to let anything dampen her spiritstoday. 她不想让任何事情来影响她今天的兴致。dampendampensdampeneddampeningdamp·en/ˈdæmpən; NAmEˈdæmpən/
LDC
dampendamp‧en /ˈdæmpən/ verb [transitive]
Verb Table
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
1to make something slightly wetSYN moisten2 (also dampen down British English) to make something such as a feeling or activity less strong: The light rain dampened the crowd’s enthusiasm. Raising interest rates might dampen the economy.3to make a sound or movement less loud or strong: The spring dampens the shock of the impact.
WDF
dampen
[ˈdæmpən]dampened, dampening, dampens
TEM8GRETOEFL
v11195
1326
116
245
419
292
254
VERB12642
34527
Spoken:
19040532
dampening[241]
抑制(93%),使沮丧(7%)
vt.抑制;使…沮丧;使…潮湿
vi.潮湿;丧气
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