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Decline Declined Declining  The D Decrease Dɪˈklaɪn Importance

word decline
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Collins
decline ★★★★☆
/dɪkla͟ɪn/
1
[VERB 动词]下降;减少;衰退;衰落 If something declines, it becomes less in quantity, importance, or strength.
  [V from/to/by amount]
  [V amount]
  [V]
  [V-ing]
  • The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000...

    员工人数从 21.7万减少到了11.4万。

  • Hourly output by workers declined 1.3% in the first quarter...

    第一季度工人每小时的产量下降了 1.3%。

  • Union membership and union power are declining fast.

    工会的人数和力量都在迅速萎缩。

  • ...a declining birth rate.

    呈下降态势的人口出生率

2
[VERB 动词]婉拒;谢绝 If you decline something or decline to do something, you politely refuse to accept it or do it.
  [V n]
  [V to-inf]
  [V]
  [FORMAL 正式]
  • He declined their invitation...

    他谢绝了他们的邀请。

  • The band declined to comment on the story...

    乐队拒绝对这一报道作任何评论。

  • He offered the boys some coffee. They declined politely.

    他问那些小伙子要不要来点咖啡,他们婉辞了。

3
[N-VAR 可变名词]下降;减少;衰退;衰落 If there is a decline in something, it becomes less in quantity, importance, or quality.
  [oft N with poss]
  • There wasn't such a big decline in enrollments after all...

    注册人数终究还是没有出现如此大幅度的下降。

  • ...Rome's decline in the fifth century...

    公元5世纪时罗马的衰落

  • The first signs of economic decline became visible.

    经济衰退的最初迹象开始显现出来。

4
[PHRASE 短语]逐渐势微;正在衰退 If something is in decline or on the decline, it is gradually decreasing in importance, quality, or power.
  [v-link PHR]
  • Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is on the decline...

    令人欣慰的是,吸烟量在逐渐下降。

  • He is still one of the world's most popular golfers, but his game is in decline.

    他仍是世界上最受欢迎的高尔夫球选手之一,但他的球技日不如前。

5
[PHRASE 短语]走下坡路;开始衰退 If something goes or falls into decline, it begins to gradually decrease in importance, quality, or power.
  • Libraries are an investment for the future and they should not be allowed to fall into decline.

    图书馆是对未来的一项投资,不应任其日趋萎缩。


Oxford de·cline AWL / dɪˈklaɪn ; NAmE dɪˈklaɪn /
noun
,
verb
decline declines declined declining
noun [countable ,  usually singular ,  uncountable ] decline(in sth) | decline(of sth) a continuous decrease in the number, value, quality, etc. of sth (数量、价值、质量等的)减少,下降,衰落,衰退 a rapid/sharp/gradual decline 迅速╱急剧╱逐渐下降 urban/economic decline 城市衰落;经济衰退 The company reported a small decline in its profits. 公司报告其利润略有减少。 An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport. 汽车的增加导致了公共交通的减少。 The town fell into (a) decline (= started to be less busy, important, etc.)after the mine closed. 这个镇在矿井关闭后开始衰落。 Industry in Britain has been in declinesince the 1970s. 英国工业自 20 世纪 70 年代以来一直在走下坡路。 verb 1 [intransitive ] ( rather formal) to become smaller, fewer, weaker, etc. 减少;下降;衰弱;衰退 Support for the party continues to decline. 对该党的支持继续下降。 The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year. 去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了 10%。 Her health was declining rapidly. 她的健康状况迅速恶化。 2 [intransitive ,  transitive ] ( formal) to refuse politely to accept or to do sth 谢绝;婉言拒绝 SYN
refuse
I offered to give them a lift but they declined. 我主动提议开车送他们,但他们婉言谢绝了。 declinesth to decline an offer/invitation 谢绝对方的主动帮助╱邀请 declineto do sth Their spokesman declined to comment on the allegations. 他们的发言人拒绝对这些指控加以评论。
3 [intransitive ,  transitive ] decline(sth) ( grammar 语法 ) if a noun, an adjective or a pronoun declines,it has different forms according to whether it is the subject or the object of a verb, whether it is in the singular or plural, etc. When you declinea noun, etc, you list these forms. (根据名词、形容词或代词在句中的作用)变格,使发生词形变化 compare
conjugate
IDIOM sb's declining ˈyears ( literary) the last years of sb's life 暮年;晚年
de·cline / dɪˈklaɪn ; NAmE dɪˈklaɪn /
LDC
decline1 noun
decline2 verb
declinede‧cline1 /dɪˈklaɪn/ ●●○ W3 AWL noun [singular, uncountable]
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Phrases
a decrease in the quality, quantity, or importance of somethingdecline in There has been a decline in the size of families.decline of the decline of manufacturingrapid/sharp/steep/dramatic decline a rapid decline in unemploymentsteady/gradual/long-term decline The island’s population initially numbered 180, but there was a gradual decline until only 40 people were left. the economic decline faced by many citiesin decline/on the decline (=falling) the widely held belief that educational standards are in declinefall/go etc into decline (=become less important, successful etc) The port fell into decline in the 1950s.COLLOCATIONS– Meaning 2adjectivessharp/steep (=by a large amount)· The higher prices caused a sharp decline in sales.rapid (=fast)· We noticed a rapid decline in his health.dramatic (=extremely fast, and by a large amount)· The last three years have seen a dramatic decline in the number of tigers in the area.marked (=very noticeable)· Hunting led to a marked decline in bird numbers.gradual· After 1870, there was a gradual decline of the disease.steady/progressive (=gradual but continuous)· There has been a steady decline in club membership.a long-term decline (=happening for a long time)· The long-term decline in the manufacturing industry is still continuing.economic/industrial etc decline· This area has been severely affected by long-term industrial decline.verbscause/lead to a decline· The use of agricultural chemicals has led to a decline in water quality.go/fall into decline (=become less important, successful etc)· At the beginning of the century the cloth trade was going into decline.suffer a decline· The firm suffered a sharp decline in its profits.stop/halt a decline (=stop it from continuing)· These measures are intended to halt the decline in fish populations.reverse a decline (=make something start to improve again)· The main aim is to reverse the decline of the world’s environment.see a decline (=used to say that a decline happens at a particular time or in a particular place)· The 20th century saw a steady decline in the rural population.
decline1 noun
decline2 verb
declinedecline2 ●●○ W3 AWL verb
Entry menu
Word Origin
Verb Table
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Phrases
1decrease [intransitive] to decrease in quantity or importance:  Spending on information technology has declined. Car sales have declined by a quarter. After the war, the city declined in importance. see thesaurus at
decrease
2say no [intransitive, transitive] formal to say no politely when someone invites you somewhere, offers you something, or wants you to do something:  Offered the position of chairman, Smith declined, preferring to keep his current job. Mary declined a hot drink and went to her room.decline an offer/invitation etc Mary declined Jay’s invitation to dinner.decline to do something The court declined to review her case. The minister declined to comment (=refused to speak to people who report the news) about the progress of the peace talks. see thesaurus at
refuse
3become worse [intransitive] to become gradually worse in quality SYN  deteriorate:  Her health has been declining progressively for several months. Qualified staff are leaving and standards are declining.4somebody’s declining years formal the last years of someone’s life5grammar a)[intransitive] if a noun, pronoun, or adjective declines, its form changes according to whether it is the subject, object etc of a sentence b)[transitive] if you decline a noun, pronoun, or adjective, you show the various forms that it can takedeclining adjective:  declining attendance at baseball games
WDF

decline

[dɪˈklaɪn]declined, declining, declines

CET4CET6TEM4考研GRETOEFLIELTS
v2010
19593
2114
914
3996
7277
5292
n2763
12849
1266
324
2818
3024
5417
VERB3047
392594
NOUN4080
254487

Spoken:

38737191
declined[2135] declines[290] declining[751]
下降(68%),减少(18%),拒绝(11%),倾斜(1%),跌落(1%),衰微(1%)
n.下降;衰退;斜面
vt.谢绝;婉拒
vi.下降;衰落;谢绝

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