[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]训练;纪律;风纪Discipline is the practice of making people obey rules or standards of behaviour, and punishing them when they do not.
Order and discipline have been placed in the hands of headmasters and governing bodies.
维持秩序和纪律的工作已交接给了校长和管理机构了。
...discipline problems in the classroom.
课堂纪律问题
2
[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]自制力;遵守纪律Discipline is the quality of being able to behave and work in a controlled way which involves obeying particular rules or standards.
It was that image of calm and discipline that appealed to voters.
正是那个冷静、自律的形象打动了选民。
3
[N-VAR 可变名词]训练;磨炼 If you refer to an activity or situation as a discipline, you mean that, in order to be successful in it, you need to behave in a strictly controlled way and obey particular rules or standards.
...inner disciplines like transcendental meditation...
内省,如冥思静坐
The discipline of studying music can help children develop good work habits.
音乐学习中的训练可以帮助孩子们培养好的工作习惯。
4
[VERB 动词]惩罚;处罚;处分 If someone is disciplined for something that they have done wrong, they are punished for it.
[be V-ed]
[V n]
The workman was disciplined by his company but not dismissed...
那个工人受到了公司的处罚,但并没有被解雇。
Her husband had at last taken a share in disciplining the boy.
她的丈夫最后也加了进来一起教训那个男孩。
5
[VERB 动词]训练;训导;管教 If you discipline yourself to do something, you train yourself to behave and work in a strictly controlled and regular way.
[V pron-refl to-inf]
[V pron-refl]
Out on the course you must discipline yourself to let go of detailed theory...
在高尔夫球场上,你必须训练自己做到不拘泥于细枝末节的理论。
I'm very good at disciplining myself.
我能做到严格自律。
6
[N-COUNT 可数名词](尤指大学里的)学科,科目 A discipline is a particular area of study, especially a subject of study in a college or university.
[FORMAL 正式]
You've got to make sure that people work together across disciplines...
你必须确保让那些出身不同学科的人一起共事。
We're looking for people from a wide range of disciplines.
我们需要各个学科的人才。
7
See also:
self-discipline
;
Oxford
dis·cip·line★/ˈdɪsəplɪn; NAmEˈdɪsəplɪn/
noun
,
verb
disciplinedisciplinesdisciplineddiscipliningnoun★1★[uncountable ]the practice of training people to obey rules and orders and punishing them if they do not; the controlled behaviour or situation that results from this training 训练;训导;纪律;风纪◆The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.这所学校因纪律严格而名闻遐迩。◆Strict discipline is imposed on army recruits.新兵受严格的纪律约束。◆She keeps good discipline in class.她严格执行课堂纪律。2[countable ]a method of training your mind or body or of controlling your behaviour; an area of activity where this is necessary 训练方法;行为准则;符合准则的行为◆Yoga is a good discipline for learning to relax.瑜伽是一种学习放松的有效方法。3[uncountable ]the ability to control your behaviour or the way you live, work, etc. 自制力;遵守纪律◆He'll never get anywhere working for himself—he's got no discipline.他为自己工作是不会有什么成就的,他毫无自制力。☞see also
self-discipline
4[countable ]( formal) an area of knowledge; a subject that people study or are taught, especially in a university 知识领域;(尤指大学的)学科,科目verb1disciplinesb (for sth) to punish sb for sth they have done 惩罚;处罚◆The officers were disciplined for using racist language.这些军官因使用种族歧视性语言而受到惩罚。2disciplinesb to train sb, especially a child, to obey particular rules and control the way they behave 训练;训导;管教◆a guide to the best ways of disciplining your child管教子女最佳方法指南3to control the way you behave and make yourself do things that you believe you should do 自我控制;严格要求(自己)disciplineyourself ◆Dieting is a matter of disciplining yourself.节食是自我控制的问题。disciplineyourself to do sth ◆He disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week.他规定自己每周至少锻炼三次。▶dis·cip·lined/; NAmE/adjective◆a disciplined army/team纪律严明的军队╱团队◆a disciplined approach to work严格的工作态度dis·cip·line/ˈdɪsəplɪn; NAmEˈdɪsəplɪn/dis·cip·lined/; NAmE/
LDC
discipline1 noun
discipline2 verb
disciplinedis‧ci‧pline1 /ˈdɪsɪplɪn/ ●●○S3W3 noun
Word Origin
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Word family
1[uncountable] a way of training someone so that they learn to control their behaviour and obey rules: The book gives parents advice on discipline. serious discipline problems in the police force2[uncountable] the ability to control your own behaviour, so that you do what you are expected to do: Working from home requires a good deal of discipline. →
self-discipline
3[countable, uncountable] a way of training your mind or learning to control your behaviour: Martial arts teach respect, discipline, and cooperation.discipline for Learning poetry is a good discipline for the memory.4[countable] an area of knowledge or teaching, especially one such as history, chemistry, mathematics etc that is studied at a universityCOLLOCATIONSADJECTIVES/NOUN + disciplinegood/strong/firm discipline (=clear rules that people understand and must obey)· Without good discipline in a school, the standard of teaching suffers.strict discipline (=very firm and not always reasonable or kind)· Some parents complained about the school's strict discipline.poor discipline (=not enough clear and firm rules)· Problems tend to arise in families where there is poor discipline.school discipline· a government report into how to improve school disciplinemilitary discipline (=the kind of strict discipline imposed in the army)· I hated the army and the routine of military discipline.verbskeep discipline (also maintain discipline formal) (=make people obey the rules)· A good teacher knows how to maintain discipline.enforce discipline (=make people obey the rules, especially by using punishment)· It is entirely for your own good that we enforce discipline.phrasesa lack of discipline· The principal never tolerated a lack of discipline.a breach of discipline formal (=an act of not obeying the rules)· Being absent without permission was a breach of discipline.discipline + NOUNa discipline problem (=a problem with the students' behaviour in a school)· Successful schools have fewer discipline problems.
discipline1 noun
discipline2 verb
disciplinediscipline2 ●○○ verb [transitive]
Verb Table
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Phrases
Word family
1to punish someone in order to keep order and control: The officers were later disciplined.2to teach someone to obey rules and control their behaviour: Different cultures have different ways of disciplining their children.3discipline yourself (to do something) to control the way you work, how regularly you do something etc, because you know it is good for you: Try to discipline yourself to write every day.
WDF
discipline
[ˈdɪsəplɪn]disciplined, disciplining, disciplines
CET4CET6TEM4考研GRETOEFLIELTS
v10683
1437
295
116
275
412
339
n2292
16833
1575
941
2819
2299
9199
NOUN2973
407690
VERB14032
27917
Spoken:
311810222
disciplined[1677] disciplines[409]
纪律(55%),学科(25%),训练(13%),惩罚(7%)
n.学科;纪律;训练;惩罚
vt.训练,训导;惩戒
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