[N-SING 单数名词]成立;建立;创立 The establishment of an organization or system is the act of creating it or beginning it.
[usu N of n]
[FORMAL 正式]
His ideas influenced the establishment of National Portrait Galleries in London and Edinburgh.
他的观念影响了伦敦和爱丁堡两所国家肖像艺术馆的建立。
...discussions to explore the establishment of diplomatic relations.
旨在探究如何建立外交关系的讨论
2
[N-COUNT 可数名词]机构;团体;企业 An establishment is a shop, business, or organization occupying a particular building or place.
[usu with supp]
[FORMAL 正式]
...a scientific research establishment.
科研机构
...shops and other commercial establishments.
商店和其他商业单位
3
[N-SING 单数名词]权威;当权者;权势集团 You refer to the people who have power and influence in the running of a country, society, or organization as the establishment .
[usu the N in sing]
Shopkeepers would once have been pillars of the Tory establishment...
商店店主一度本该成为保守党统治集团的重要支柱。
What do you expect? This is the Establishment we're taking on.
你还期望什么?我们要应对的是“权威”。
...a hit-list of prominent British establishment figures.
英国显要权贵的暗杀名单
Oxford
es·tab·lish·mentAWL/ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt; NAmEɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/noun1[countable ]( formal) an organization, a large institution or a hotel 机构;大型机关;企业;旅馆◆an educational establishment教育机构◆a research establishment研究机构◆The hotel is a comfortable and well-run establishment.这家旅馆既舒适,经营又良好。2(usuallythe Establishment )[singular + singular or plural verb ]( often disapproving) the people in a society or a profession who have influence and power and who usually do not support change (通常反对变革的)当权派,权势集团;(统称)权威人士◆the medical/military/political, etc. establishment医学界、军界、政界等当权派◆young people rebelling against the Establishment反对当权者的年轻人3[uncountable ]the act of starting or creating sth that is meant to last for a long time 建立;创立;确立◆The speaker announced the establishment of a new college.发言人宣布了新学院的成立。◆the establishment of diplomatic relations between the countries国家间外交关系的建立establishmentestablishmentses·tab·lish·ment/ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt; NAmEɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/
1[countable] formal an organization or institution, especially a business, shop etc: a first-class training establishment2the establishment the group of people in a society or profession who have a lot of power and influence and are often opposed to any kind of change or new ideas: Young people are supposed to rebel against the Establishment.the medical/legal/military etc establishment The public is treated with contempt by the art establishment.3[uncountable] the act of starting an organization, relationship, or systemestablishment of the establishment of NATO in 1949COLLOCATIONS– Meaning 1adjectivesan educational establishment (=a school, college etc)· It’s a large educational establishment with over 2,000 pupils.a medical establishment (=a hospital)· New employees must undergo an examination at a medical establishment nominated by the Company.a nuclear establishment (=a place where electricity is produced from nuclear fuel)· Local people are against having a nuclear establishment on their doorstep.a catering establishment (=a restaurant, cafe etc)· She runs a successful catering establishment in Leeds.a modest establishment formal (=a small business, shop etc)· Mineo’s Pizza House is a modest but busy establishment just off the High Street.COLLOCATIONS– Meaning 2adjectivesthe British/American/Spanish etc establishment (=the people who have power in a particular country)· The affair caused acute embarrassment to the British establishment.the political establishment (=the political rulers)· His resignation stunned the political establishment.the military/defence establishment· The committee has many political figures who are close to the military establishment.the scientific establishment· Professor Walker’s views are not shared by the scientific establishment.the medical establishment· The measures were introduced despite protests from the medical establishment.the religious/clerical establishment· His teachings were unacceptable to the religious establishment of the time.the legal establishment· Prominent members of the legal establishment have opposed the bill.the educational establishment· The proposals sent shock waves throughout the educational establishment.
WDF
establishment
[ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt]
CET4CET6TEM4考研
n2907
12308
1478
620
2126
1992
6092
NOUN3793
284241
Spoken:
48265007
establishments[419]
建立(82%),机构(9%),确立(6%),当局(2%),家业(1%)
n.确立,制定;公司;设施
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