[VERB 动词]将…排除在外;不包括 If you exclude someone from a place or activity, you prevent them from entering it or taking part in it.
[V n from n]
[V-ed]
[Also V n]
The Academy excluded women from its classes...
该学院不招收女学生。
The army should be excluded from political life...
军队不应该涉足政治。
Many of the youngsters feel excluded.
很多年轻人感觉自己被排挤。
2
[VERB 动词]拒绝;阻止 If you exclude something that has some connection with what you are doing, you deliberately do not use it or consider it.
[V n from n]
[V n]
They eat only plant foods, and take care to exclude animal products from other areas of their lives...
他们只吃素食,在生活的其他方面也注意拒绝使用动物产品。
In some schools, Christmas carols are being modified to exclude any reference to Christ.
某些学校正在对圣诞颂歌进行修改,删除提及耶稣的内容。
3
[VERB 动词]排除…的可能性;对…不予考虑 To exclude a possibility means to decide or prove that it is wrong and not worth considering.
[V n]
[usu with brd-neg]
I cannot entirely exclude the possibility that some form of pressure was applied to the neck.
我不能完全排除颈部受到某种压迫的可能性。
...the pathological evidence, which does not exclude suicide.
不排除自杀可能的病理学证据
4
[VERB 动词]阻挡;拒绝;阻止…进入 To exclude something such as the sun's rays or harmful germs means to prevent them physically from reaching or entering a particular place.
[V n]
This was intended to exclude the direct rays of the sun...
其目的是阻挡直射的太阳光。
They have spent $3 million building fences around the National Park to exclude such pests.
为了阻止这类有害动物进入,他们已经耗资300万美元在国家公园周边建造围栏。
Oxford
ex·clude★AWL/ɪkˈskluːd; NAmEɪkˈskluːd/verb1★excludesth (from sth) to deliberately not include sth in what you are doing or considering 不包括;不放在考虑之列◆The cost of borrowing has been excluded from the inflation figures.通胀数字未包括借贷费用。◆Try excluding fat from your diet.平时用餐时试一试不吃含脂肪的食物。◆Buses run every hour, Sundays excluded.公共汽车每小时一班,星期天除外。OPP
include
2★excludesb/sth (from sth) to prevent sb/sth from entering a place or taking part in sth 防止…进入;阻止…参加;把…排斥在外◆Women are still excluded from some London clubs.伦敦有些俱乐部仍然拒绝妇女参加。◆( BrE) Concern is growing over the number of children excluded from school (= not allowed to attend because of bad behaviour).对遭学校开除的儿童人数之众,人们越来越表关注。◆She felt excluded by the other girls (= they did not let her join in what they were doing).她感到自己受到其他女孩子的排斥。3excludesth to decide that sth is not possible 排除(…的可能性);认为…不可能◆We should not exclude the possibilityof negotiation. 我们不应该排除谈判的可能性。◆The police have excluded theft as a motive for the murder.警方已排除这起谋杀案中有偷窃的动机。OPP
1to deliberately not include somethingOPP include: a special diet that excludes dairy products The judges decided to exclude evidence which had been unfairly obtained.exclude something from something Some of the data was specifically excluded from the report.RegisterIn everyday English, people usually say leave something or someone out rather than exclude something or someone:· Some information was left out of the report.· We didn’t mean to leave you out.2to not allow someone to take part in something or not allow them to enter a place, especially in a way that seems wrong or unfairOPP include: a mainstream exhibition that excluded women artistsexclude somebody from (doing) something The press had been deliberately excluded from the event. Sarah heard the other girls talking and laughing and felt excluded.3British English to officially make a child leave their school because of their bad behaviour4to decide that something is not a possibilitySYN rule out: Social workers have excluded sexual abuse as a reason for the child’s disappearance. At this stage we cannot entirely exclude the possibility of staff cuts.THESAURUSexclude formal to deliberately not include someone or something, especially in a way that seems wrong or unfair: · The new law protects most workers, but excludes those on part-time contracts.omit formal to not include something, especially a piece of information, either deliberately or because you forget: · Sara’s name had been omitted from the list of employees.leave out to not include someone or something, either deliberately or accidentally. Leave out is more common in everyday English than exclude or omit: · Fans were shocked that Giggs had been left out of the team.· You must have left out one of the numbers.miss out British to not include someone or something that should be included, often by mistake: · You missed out several important facts.· They’ve missed out the last letter of his name.drop to decide not to include someone or something – used especially about not including someone in a team: · He was dropped from the team because of injury.· The company decided to drop the word ‘healthy’ from its advertising.be exempt(ed) from something formal used when saying that a rule, law, agreement etc does not affect someone or something: · People with bad eyesight were exempt from military service.· High technology equipment would be exempted from any trade agreement.
WDF
exclude
[ɪkˈsklu:d]excluded, excluding, excludes
CET4CET6TEM4考研GRETOEFLIELTS
v3493
9412
969
341
1387
1428
5287
VERB3315
346437
Spoken:
57113790
excluded[1691] excludes[196] excluding[581]
排除(98%),阻止(1%),拒绝接受(1%)
vt.排除;排斥;拒绝接纳;逐出
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