External Externally Opp Adj 形容词 N Foreign Organization
External primarily means on the outside of something, relating to the outer surface or body. It can also refer to things that come from or involve foreign countries, or are brought in from outside an organization. For example, external factors influence situations, and external experts are hired from outside. Medicines for external use are meant for the skin only.
External primarily means on the outside of something, relating to the outer surface or body. It can also refer to things that come from or involve foreign countries, or are brought in from outside an organization. For example, external factors influence situations, and external experts are hired from outside. Medicines for external use are meant for the skin only.
[ADJ 形容词]外部的；外面的；外来的External is used to indicate that something is on the outside of a surface or body, or that it exists, happens, or comes from outside.
[usu ADJ n]
...a much reduced heat loss through external walls.
大幅降低的外墙热损失
...internal and external allergic reactions.
内外变态反应
externally
Vitamins can be applied externally to the skin.
维生素可以外用于皮肤。
...externally imposed conditions.
外部施加的条件
2
[ADJ 形容词]对外的；与外国有关的External means involving or intended for foreign countries.
[ADJ n]
...the commissioner for external affairs.
对外事务专员
...Jamaica's external debt.
牙买加的外债
...the republic's external borders.
该共和国与外国的边界
externally
...protecting the value of the mark both internally and externally.
维持马克在国内外的币值
3
[ADJ 形容词]外界的；外部的External means happening or existing in the world in general and affecting you in some way.
[ADJ n]
...a reaction to external events...
对外界事件的反应
Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.
这种事情只有在外部条件有利时才会发生。
4
[ADJ 形容词]（专家等）外来的，外聘的External experts, for example external examiners, come into an organization from outside in order to do a particular job fairly and impartially, or to check that a particular job was done properly.
[ADJ n]
[mainly BRIT 主英]
externally
There must be externally moderated tests.
一定要有外聘人员负责审核评分的考试。
5
[PHRASE 短语]（药物）外用的 If medicine is for external use, it is intended to be used only on the outside of your body, and not to be eaten or drunk.
[v-link PHR]
Oxford
ex·ter·nalAWL/ɪkˈstɜːnl; NAmEɪkˈstɜːrnl/adjective1connected with or located on the outside of sth/sb 外部的；外面的◆the external walls of the building建筑物的外墙◆The lotion is for external useonly (= only for the skin and must not be swallowed).此护肤液仅限外用。2happening or coming from outside a place, an organization, your particular situation, etc. 外界的；外来的；在外的◆A combination of internal and external factors caused the company to close down.内外因结合导致了公司的倒闭。◆external pressures on the economy外部因素对经济的压力◆Many external influences can affect your state of mind.许多外在因素都可能影响人的心情。3coming from or arranged by sb from outside a school, a university or an organization 来自（学校或机构）以外的；外来的◆( BrE) external examiners/assessors校外主考人╱评定人◆An external auditor will verify the accounts.外部审计员将核实这些账目。4connected with foreign countries 与外国有关的；对外的◆The government is committed to reducing the country's external debt.政府决心减少国家的外债。◆the Minister of State for External Affairs外交大臣OPP
internal
▶ex·ter·nal·lyAWL/ɪkˈstɜːnəli; NAmEɪkˈstɜːrnəli/adverb◆The building has been restored externally and internally.这栋建筑内外均已修复。◆The university has many externally funded research projects.这所大学有许多外界资助的研究项目。externalexternalsex·ter·nal/ɪkˈstɜːnl; NAmEɪkˈstɜːrnl/ex·ter·nal·ly/ɪkˈstɜːnəli; NAmEɪkˈstɜːrnəli/
1outside part relating to the outside of something or of a person’s bodyOPP internal: the external appearance of the buildingFor external use only (=written on medicines which must be put on your skin and not swallowed)RegisterIn everyday English, people usually say outside rather than external:· The outside walls of the building were painted yellow.2effect relating to your environment or situation, rather than to your own qualities, ideas etcSYN outside: Low birth weight may be caused by external factors, such as smoking during pregnancy. influences from the external environment3organization coming from or happening outside a particular place or organizationOPP internal: information from external sources4foreign relating to foreign countriesOPP internal: China will not tolerate any external interference in its affairs.external affairs/relations the Minister of External Affairs5independent British English coming from outside a particular school, university, or organization, and therefore independentOPP internalexternal examination/examinerexternal auditors (=someone from outside who looks at an organization’s finances)—externally adverb: The job should be advertised internally and externally.