[ADJ 形容词]额外的；外加的 You use extra to describe an amount, person, or thing that is added to others of the same kind, or that can be added to others of the same kind.
[ADJ n]
Police warned motorists to allow extra time to get to work...
警方告诫驾车者出门上班要留出富余时间。
Extra staff have been taken on to cover busy periods...
额外雇用了一些员工来应付繁忙时期。
There's an extra blanket in the bottom drawer of the cupboard.
壁橱最下面的抽屉里还有一条多余的毯子。
2
[ADJ 形容词]费用另计的；额外收费的 If something is extra, you have to pay more money for it in addition to what you are already paying for something.
[v-link ADJ]
For foreign orders postage is extra...
国外订单邮费另计。
The price of your meal is extra.
你的餐费另计。
Extra is also a pronoun.
Many of the additional features now cost extra...
现在很多加演节目都要另外收费。
She won't pay any extra.
她不会支付任何额外费用。
Extra is also an adverb.
You may be charged 10% extra for this service.
这项服务可能要你额外支付10％的费用。
3
[N-COUNT 可数名词]额外费用Extras are additional amounts of money that are added to the price that you have to pay for something.
[usu pl]
She is disgusted by big hotels adding so many extras to the bill that it nearly doubles...
她非常厌恶大酒店额外收取这么多费用，账单金额都快翻倍了。
There are no hidden extras.
没有隐性的额外费用。
4
[N-COUNT 可数名词]额外之物；附加物Extras are things which are not necessary in a situation, activity, or object, but which make it more comfortable, useful, or enjoyable.
[usu pl]
Optional extras include cooking tuition at a top restaurant...
可选的额外项目包括在顶级餐厅学习厨艺。
They are also spending much less on extras like meals in restaurants.
他们花在下馆子等额外消费上的钱也少多了。
5
[N-COUNT 可数名词]（电影中的）临时演员，群众演员 The extras in a film are the people who play unimportant parts, for example as members of a crowd.
6
[ADV 副词]格外；特别 You can use extra in front of adjectives and adverbs to emphasize the quality that they are describing.
[ADV adj/adv]
[emphasis]
[INFORMAL 非正式]
I'd have to be extra careful...
我不得不格外小心。
What makes a magnificent garden extra special?...
是什么让华丽的花园格外特别？
We were all told to try extra hard to be nice to him.
叫我们都要对他格外好。
...a bag of extra-strong peppermints.
一袋特浓薄荷糖
7
to go the extra mile→see:
mile
；
Oxford
extra★/ˈekstrə; NAmEˈekstrə/
adjective
,
noun
,
adverb
extraextrasadjective★more than is usual, expected, or than exists already 额外的；分外的；外加的；附加的SYN
additional
◆Breakfast is provided at no extra charge.供应早餐，不另收费。◆The conference is going to be a lot of extra work.这次会议将有很多额外工作。◆an extra pint of milk外加的一品脱牛奶◆The government has promised an extra £1 billion for health care.政府承诺为医疗保健再拨款 10 亿英镑。◆Take extra care on the roads this evening.今晚在路上要格外小心。☞see also
extra time
noun★1★a thing that is added to sth that is not usual, standard or necessary and that costs more 额外的事物；另外收费的事物◆The monthly fee is fixed and there are no hidden extras(= unexpected costs).月费是固定的，没有未言明的额外开支。◆( BrE) Metallic paint is an optional extra(= a thing you can choose to have or not, but must pay more for if you have it).喷金属漆是自由选择的，要额外收费。2a person who is employed to play a very small part in a film/movie, usually as a member of a crowd （电影里的）临时演员，群众演员adverb★1★in addition; more than is usual, expected or exists already 额外；另外；外加◆to charge/pay/cost extra另外收费；另付；额外花费◆I need to earn a bit extra this month.我这个月需要挣点外快。◆The rate for a room is £30, but breakfast is extra.一个房间收费 30 英镑，但早餐另付。2★( with an adjective or adverb 与形容词或副词连用) more than usually 特别；格外；分外◆You need to be extra careful not to make any mistakes.你要格外小心，别犯错误。◆an extra large T-shirt一件特大号的 T 恤衫◆She tried extra hard.她特别努力。extra/ˈekstrə; NAmEˈekstrə/
LDC
extra1 adjective
extra2 adverb
extra3 pronoun
extra4 noun
extraex‧tra1 /ˈekstrə/ ●●●S1W2 adjective
Word Origin
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Phrases
1[only before noun] more of something, in addition to the usual or standard amount or number: Could you get an extra loaf of bread? Allow extra time for your journey. Drivers are advised to take extra care. Residents can use the gym at no extra cost.an extra ten minutes/three metres etc I asked for an extra two weeks to finish the work.► see thesaurus at
more
2[not before noun] if something is extra, it is not included in the price of something and you have to pay more for itOPP included: Dinner costs $15 but wine is extra.THESAURUSextra in addition to the usual or standard cost, time, amount etc: · They let the kids stay up an extra hour.· Some stores charge extra for delivery.· Postage is extra.additional [only before noun] more than the basic amount or the amount that you expected or agreed. Additional is more formal than extra: · An evening job would provide additional income.· There may be an additional charge for paying bills by credit card.added [only before noun] extra – used when talking about something that makes something better or more effective: · an added benefit· an added precaution· It was a beautiful place, and the good weather was an added bonus.· Use a sunscreen for added protection.spare [only before noun] kept in addition to the one you usually use, so that it is available if the one you usually use breaks, gets lost etc: · a spare key· a spare tyre· a spare set of clothes
extra1 adjective
extra2 adverb
extra3 pronoun
extra4 noun
extraextra2 ●●○ adverb
Examples
Collocations
Phrases
1in addition to the usual things or the usual amount: They need to offer something extra to attract customers.one/a few etc extra I got a few extra in case anyone else decides to come. I’ll be making $400 extra a month.2[+adjective/adverb] used to emphasize an adjective or adverb: You’re going to have to work extra hard to pass the exam. an extra special effort
extra1 adjective
extra2 adverb
extra3 pronoun
extra4 noun
extraextra3 pronoun
Examples
Collocations
Phrases
an amount of something, especially money, in addition to the usual, basic, or necessary amountSYN morepay/charge/cost etc extra I earn extra for working on Sunday.
extra1 adjective
extra2 adverb
extra3 pronoun
extra4 noun
extraextra4 noun [countable]
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Phrases
1something which is added to a basic product or service that improves it and often costs more: Tinted windows and a sunroof are optional extras (=something that you can choose to have or not). Be careful, there may be hidden extras (=additional charges which you are not told about). It’s got lots of useful little extras.2an actor in a film who does not say anything but is part of a crowd: He started his acting career as an extra.► see thesaurus at
actor
WDF
extra
[ˈekstrə]
CET4CET6TEM4考研IELTS
n10965
1507
112
163
710
466
56
r14836
815
127
120
226
288
54
j1548
26344
3514
4185
9592
6542
2511
ADJ824
1908240
NOUN6984
105120
ADV8414
74973
Spoken:
101650608
extras[2110]
额外的(92%)，临时演员(5%)，特别地(2%)，额外之物(1%)
n.临时演员；号外；额外的事物；上等产品
adj.额外的，另外收费的；特大的
adv.特别地，非常；另外
Learn with these flashcards. Click next, previous, or up to navigate to more flashcards for this subject.