This flashcard defines "fast" with multiple meanings. Primarily, it signifies speed, appearing as an adjective (quick, rapid) and an adverb (quickly, without delay). It also denotes firmness (firmly fixed), timekeeping (ahead of schedule), and abstaining from food (verb: to fast; noun: a fast). Idiomatic expressions like "fast asleep" and "play fast and loose" are also included.
This flashcard defines "fast" primarily as an adjective meaning quick or rapid, and also as an adverb meaning quickly or without delay. It notes that "fast" can also describe a clock that is ahead of the correct time, or mean firmly fixed. Additionally, it functions as a verb meaning to abstain from food for a period, and as a noun referring to such a period of abstinence. Idiomatic uses like "fast asleep" and "play fast and loose" are also presented.
[ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]快的;迅速的Fast means happening, moving, or doing something at great speed. You also use fast in questions or statements about speed.
[ADV with v]
...fast cars with flashing lights and sirens...
闪着灯、鸣着笛、飞速行驶的车辆
Brindley was known as a very, very fast driver...
众所周知,布林德利是个喜欢飞车的人。
The party aims to attract votes from the business and professional communities, which want a faster pace of political reform...
该党的目标是吸引商界和专业社群的选票,因为这两个群体都希望加快政治改革的步伐。
The only question is how fast the process will be.
唯一的问题是这个过程会有多快。
Fast is also an adverb.
They work terrifically fast...
他们干活极快。
It would be nice to go faster and break the world record...
要是能再快一些、打破世界纪录就好了。
He thinks they're not adapting fast enough...
他认为他们适应得不够快。
Barnes also knows that he is fast running out of time...
巴恩斯也知道他的时间很快就要用完了。
How fast were you driving?...
你当时车开得有多快?
How fast would the disease develop?
这种病发展得有多快?
2
[ADV-GRADED 副词]迅速地;立即 You use fast to say that something happens without any delay.
[ADV after v]
[ADJ n]
When you've got a crisis like this you need professional help — fast!...
当你遇到这样的危急情况,就需要专业救援了——要快!
We'd appreciate your leaving as fast as possible.
如果您能尽快离开,我们将不胜感激。
Fast is also an adjective.
That would be an astonishingly fast action on the part of the Congress.
那将会是由国会方面采取的迅雷不及掩耳的行动。
3
[ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词](钟表)偏快的,走得快的 If a watch or clock is fast, it is showing a time that is later than the real time.
[v-link ADJ]
That clock's an hour fast.
那个钟快了一个小时。
4
[ADV-GRADED 副词]紧紧地;牢牢地;死死地 If you hold something fast, you hold it tightly and firmly. If something is stuck fast, it is stuck very firmly and cannot move.
[ADV after v]
She climbed the staircase cautiously, holding fast to the rail...
她紧紧地抓着栏杆,小心翼翼地爬楼梯。
The tanker is stuck fast on the rocks.
油轮紧卡在礁石中间动弹不得。
5
[ADV-GRADED 副词]坚定地;毫不动摇地 If you hold fast to a principle or idea, or if you stand fast, you do not change your mind about it, even though people are trying to persuade you to.
[ADV after v]
We can only try to hold fast to the age-old values of honesty, decency and concern for others...
我们只能努力坚守那些古老的价值观:诚实、正派、关心他人。
He told supporters to stand fast over the next few vital days.
他叫支持者在接下来的几个重要日子里站稳立场。
6
[ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词](颜色或染料)不褪色的,不掉色的 If colours or dyes are fast, they do not come out of the fabrics they are used on when they get wet.
[usu v-link ADJ]
The fabric was ironed to make the colours fast.
为防止掉色,织物已经过熨烫。
7
[ADJ 形容词]骄奢淫逸的;刺激而快乐的 A fast way of life is one which involves a lot of enjoyable and expensive or dangerous activities.
[ADJ n]
Life in Detroit no longer satisfied him; he wanted the fast life of California.
他不再满意底特律的生活,想要过加利福尼亚那种刺激快乐的生活。
8
[VERB 动词]斋戒;禁食;绝食 If you fast, you eat no food for a period of time, usually for either religious or medical reasons, or as a protest.
[V]
I fasted for a day and half and asked God to help me.
我斋戒了一天半,祈求上帝伸出援手。
Fast is also a noun.
The fast is broken at sunset, traditionally with dates and water.
日落时开斋,按传统会吃椰枣、喝水。
fasting
...the Muslim holy month of fasting and prayer.
穆斯林斋戒和祈祷的圣月
9
[PHRASE 短语]熟睡的;沉睡的 Someone who is fast asleep is completely asleep.
[v-link PHR]
When he went upstairs five minutes later, she was fast asleep.
他5分钟后上楼时,她已睡熟。
10
[PHRASE 短语]玩猫腻;玩弄 If you say that someone is playing fast and loose, you are expressing disapproval of them for behaving in a deceitful, immoral, or irresponsible way.
[V inflects]
[disapproval]
There have been people who have played fast and loose with the rules.
有人在玩弄这些规则。
11
[PHRASE 短语]欺骗;哄骗;愚弄 If you say that someone has pulled a fast one on you, you mean that they have cheated or tricked you.
[V inflects]
[INFORMAL 非正式]
No doubt someone had pulled a fast one on her over a procedural matter.
无疑有人在程序性问题上骗了她。
12
to make a fast buck→see:
buck
; fast lane→see:
lane
;
Oxford
fast★/fɑːst; NAmEfæst/
adjective
,
adverb
,
verb
,
noun
fastfastsfastedfastingfasterfastestadjective★(fast·er,fast·est)quick 快速1★moving or able to move quickly 快的;迅速的;敏捷的◆a fast car/horse速度快的汽车╱马◆the world's fastest runner世界最快的赛跑运动员2★happening in a short time or without delay 迅速发生的;立即发生的◆the fastest rate of increase for years多年来最高的增长率◆a fast response time迅速的反应时间3★able to do sth quickly 动作迅速的;头脑灵活的◆a fast learner领悟快的学习者surface 物体表面4producing or allowing quick movement 可供快速运动的◆a fast road/pitch快车道;平整的球场☞see also
fast lane
watch/clock 钟表5[not before noun ]showing a time later than the true time 走得快◆I'm early—my watch must be fast.我早了,我的表肯定快了。◆That clock's ten minutes fast.那座钟快十分钟。photographic film 照相胶片6( technical 术语) very sensitive to light, and therefore useful when taking photographs in poor light or of sth that is moving very quickly 感光快的firmly fixed 牢牢固定7(of a boat, etc. 船等)firmly fixed and safe 系牢的;稳固的◆He madethe boat fast.他把船系牢了。colours in clothes 衣服颜色8not likely to change or to come out when washed 不褪色的HELPThere is no noun related to fast.Use speedin connection with vehicles, actions, etc; quicknessis used about thinking. *fast 没有派生的名词。关于交通工具、行动等的速度用 speed ;关于思维则用 quickness。 IDIOMSfast and ˈfurious(of films/movies, shows, etc. 电影、演出等)full of rapid action and sudden changes 情节节奏快且变化多端◆In his latest movie, the action is fast and furious.在他的最新电影中,情节起伏跌宕。a fast ˈtalkera person who can talk very quickly and easily, but who cannot always be trusted 快嘴快舌但不可信赖的人a fast ˈworker( informal) a person who knows how to get what they want quickly, especially when beginning a sexual relationship with sb 善于迅速达到目的的人;(尤指恋爱方面)善于一下子获得青睐的人☞more at
buck
n.,
draw
n.,
hard
adj.,
pull
v.adverb★(fast·er,fast·est)quickly 快速1★quickly 快;快速;迅速◆Don't drive so fast!别把车开得这么快!◆How fast were you going?当时你们走得有多快?◆I can't go any faster.我不能走得更快了。◆The water was rising fast.水迅猛上涨。◆Her heart beat faster.她的心跳加快。◆( formal) Night was fast approaching.黑夜迅速降临。◆a fast-flowing stream湍急的溪流☞note at
quick
2★in a short time; without delay 不久;立即◆Children grow up so fast these days.如今孩子们长得真快。◆Britain is fast becominga nation of fatties. 英国不久就要变成一个胖子国了。◆The police said that they had reacted as fast as they could.警方说他们已尽快作出了反应。firmly 牢固3★firmly; completely 牢固地;完全地◆Within a few minutes she was fast asleep(= sleeping deeply).几分钟后她就沉睡了。◆The boat was stuck fast(= unable to move)in the mud. 船深陷在淤泥里动弹不得。HELPThere is no noun related to fast.Use speedin connection with vehicles, actions, etc; quicknessis used about thinking. *fast 没有派生的名词。关于交通工具、行动等的速度用 speed ;关于思维则用 quickness。 IDIOMSas fast as your ˌlegs can ˈcarry youas quickly as you can 尽快hold ˈfast to sth( formal) to continue to believe in an idea, etc. despite difficulties 坚持(某种思想等)play fast and ˈloose (with sb/sth)( old-fashioned) to treat sb/sth in a way that shows that you feel no responsibility or respect for them 反覆无常;若即若离;玩弄stand ˈfast/ˈfirmto refuse to move back; to refuse to change your opinions 坚定不移;不让步;不改变主张☞more at
thick
adv.verb[intransitive ]to eat little or no food for a period of time, especially for religious or health reasons 节食;禁食;斋戒◆Muslims fast during Ramadan.伊斯兰教徒在斋月期间斋戒。nouna period during which you do not eat food, especially for religious or health reasons 禁食期;斋戒期◆to go on a fast开始禁食◆to break (= end)your fast 开斋SYNONYMS 同义词辨析fast / quick / rapidThese adjectives are frequently used with the following nouns. 这些形容词常与下列名词连用:fast ~quick ~rapid ~carglancechangetrainlookgrowthbowlerreplyincreasepacedecisiondeclinelanewayprogress■Fastis used especially to describe a person or thing that moves or is able to move at great speed. *fast 尤用以描述高速运动的人或事物。 ■Quickis more often used to describe something that is done in a short time or without delay. *quick 较常用以描述迅速或立即完成的事。 ■Rapid,swiftand speedyare more formal words. *rapid、swift 和 speedy 较正式。 ■Rapidis most commonly used to describe the speed at which something changes. It is not used to describe the speed at which something moves or is done. *rapid 最常用于描述事物变化的速度,而非运动或完成的速度: ◆a rapid train◆We had a rapid coffee.■Swiftusually describes something that happens or is done quickly and immediately. *swift 通常用以描述事物发生或完成的速度快而及时: ◆a swift decision迅即作出的决定◆The government took swift action.政府立即采取了行动。■Speedyhas a similar meaning. *speedy 具有相似的意义: ◆a speedy recovery迅速康复It is used less often to talk about the speed at which something moves. 该词较少指事物运动速度快:◆a speedy car■For the use of fastand quickas adverbs, see the usage note at quick.关于 fast 和 quick 作副词的用法,见 quick 词条的用法说明。fast/fɑːst; NAmEfæst/
LDC
fast1 adjective
fast2 adverb
fast3 verb
fast4 noun
fastfast1 /fɑːst $ fæst/ ●●●S2W2 adjective
Entry menu
Word Origin
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Phrases
1moving quickly moving or able to move quickly: a fast car He’s one of the fastest runners in the world.2in a short time doing something or happening in a short time: The subway is the fastest way to get downtown. The company must give a faster response to clients’ requests. The rain forests are being chopped down at an alarmingly fast rate. I’m a fast learner.3clock [not before noun] a clock that is fast shows a later time than the real time: That can’t be the time – my watch must be fast.five minutes/an hour etc fast I always keep my watch 15 minutes fast.4fast track a way of achieving something more quickly than is normally doneon the fast track a young actress on the fast track to fame and success5fast road a road on which vehicles can travel very quickly6fast film/lens a film or lens(2) that can be used when there is little light, or when photographing something that is moving very quickly7colour a colour that is fast will not change when clothes are washed →
colourfast
8sports a fast surface is one on which a ball moves very quickly9fast and furious done very quickly with a lot of effort and energy, or happening very quickly with a lot of sudden changes: Arsenal’s opening attack was fast and furious.10somebody is a fast worker informal used to say that someone can get what they want very quickly, especially in starting a sexual relationship with another person11fast talker someone who talks quickly and easily but is often not honest or sincere12woman old-fashioned becoming involved quickly in sexual relationships with men: fast cars and fast women13fast friends literary two people who are very friendly for a long time →
fast food
, fast-forward
, fast lane
, → make a fast buck
at buck1(1)
, → pull a fast one
at pull1(10)
THESAURUSfast moving or able to move quickly: · The cheetah is the fastest animal in the world.· a fast carquick moving fast or doing something in a short time: · He was much quicker than I was over the first 100 metres.· Do I have time for a quick shower?high-speed [only before noun] designed to travel or operate very quickly: · a high-speed train· high-speed Internet accessrapid especially written happening in a short period of time – used about changes, increases, improvements etc: · a rapid increase in the population· the rapid expansion of the firm’s business in the Middle East· a rapid decline in profitsswift written moving quickly or happening after only a short time: · The horses ran along the track at a swift trot.· He received a swift response to his letter.brisk quick and energetic: · a brisk walk in the countryside· His manner was very brisk.speedy [only before noun] happening after only a short time: · Everyone wishes you a speedy recovery.· a speedy resolution to the problemhurried done more quickly than usual, because you do not have much time: · She ate a hurried breakfast in the cafe before catching her train.· We made a hurried departure.hasty deciding or doing something very quickly, especially when this has bad results: · It was a hasty decision, which he later regretted.· Let’s not be too hasty.
fast1 adjective
fast2 adverb
fast3 verb
fast4 noun
fastfast2 ●●●S2W3 adverb
Entry menu
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Phrases
1moving quickly moving quickly: Slow down – you’re driving too fast. a fast-moving river Johnny ran off as fast as his legs could carry him (=running as quickly as he could).► see thesaurus at
quickly
2in a short time happening in a short time: Kids grow up fast these days. The survivors needed help fast. How fast can you get the job done?fast becoming/disappearing/approaching etc Access to the Internet is fast becoming a necessity.It all happened so fast I didn’t even notice I was bleeding.3fast asleep sleeping very deeply: Nick was lying on the sofa, fast asleep.4be stuck/held fast to become or be firmly fixed and unable to move: The boat was stuck fast in the mud. She tried to pull her hand free, but it was held fast.5be getting/be going nowhere fast informal to not succeed in making progress or achieving something: I kept asking her the same question, but I was getting nowhere fast.6not so fast spoken used to tell someone not to be too eager to do or believe something: Not so fast. We’ve got to prove it first, haven’t we?7make something fast to tie something such as a boat or tent firmly to something else8fast by something literary very close to something: fast by the river → play fast and loose with somebody
at play1(32)
, → stand fast
at stand1(25)
, → thick and fast
at thick2(2)
fast1 adjective
fast2 adverb
fast3 verb
fast4 noun
fastfast3 verb [intransitive]
Word Origin
Verb Table
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Phrases
to eat little or no food for a period of time, especially for religious reasons: Muslims fast during Ramadan.
fast1 adjective
fast2 adverb
fast3 verb
fast4 noun
fastfast4 noun [countable]
Examples
Collocations
Phrases
a period during which someone does not eat, especially for religious reasons: Gandhi drank some orange juice to break (=end) his three-week fast.