Apedia

Fat Lot Describe Big Informal Large Flesh Plump

This flashcard defines "fat" with multiple meanings: as an adjective meaning overweight or thick/wide, and as a noun referring to body fat, cooking fat, or dietary fat. It also includes idiomatic phrases like "fat chance" and usage notes about politeness when describing someone's weight.

This flashcard defines "fat" with multiple meanings: as an adjective meaning overweight or thick/wide, and as a noun referring to body fat, cooking fat, or dietary fat. It also includes idiomatic phrases like "fat chance" and usage notes about politeness when describing someone's weight.

word fat
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Collins
fat ★★★★☆
/fæ̱t/
1
[ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词](人或动物)肥胖的,肥的 If you say that a person or animal is fat, you mean that they have a lot of flesh on their body and that they weigh too much. You usually use the word fat when you think that this is a bad thing.
  [disapproval]
  • I could eat what I liked without getting fat...

    我怎么吃都不胖。

  • After five minutes, the fat woman in the seat in front of me was asleep.

    5分钟后,我前排座位上的胖女人便睡着了。

fatness
  • No one knows whether a child's tendency towards fatness is inherited or due to the food he eats.

    没人知道儿童的发胖倾向是遗传还是食物造成的。

Usage Note :

If you describe someone as fat, you are speaking in a very direct way, and this may be considered rude. If you want to say more politely that someone is rather fat, it is better to describe them as plump, or more informally, as chubby. Overweight and obese are used to describe someone who may have health problems because of their size or weight. Obese is also a medical term used to describe someone who is extremely fat or overweight. In general you should avoid using any of these words in the presence of the person you are describing.

用 fat 来形容某人肥胖过于直接,而且有可能会被认为没有礼貌。表达此意更礼貌的说法是 plump 或 chubby,其中 chubby更口语化。形容某人因块头过大或体重过重而出现健康问题时用 overweight 和 obese。obese 还是医学术语,用以形容某人极度肥胖或过重。一般说来,这些词都应该避免当面使用。

2
[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词](动物或人的)肥肉,脂肪 Fat is the extra flesh that animals and humans have under their skin, which is used to store energy and to help keep them warm.
  • Because you're not burning calories, everything you eat turns to fat.

    由于没有消耗卡路里,你吃的所有东西都会变成脂肪。

3
[N-MASS 物质名词](烹饪用的)动植物油 Fat is a solid or liquid substance obtained from animals or vegetables, which is used in cooking.
  • When you use oil or fat for cooking, use as little as possible.

    烹调时不论是植物油还是动物油,都要尽量少用。

  • ...vegetable fats, such as coconut oil and palm oil.

    椰子油和棕榈油一类的植物油

4
[N-MASS 物质名词](食物中的)脂肪 Fat is a substance contained in foods such as meat, cheese, and butter which forms an energy store in your body.
  • An easy way to cut the amount of fat in your diet is to avoid eating red meats...

    减少饮食中脂肪摄入量的简单方法就是避免吃红肉。

  • Most low-fat yogurts are about 40 calories per 100g.

    大多数低脂酸奶每100克约含40卡热量。

5
[ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词](尤指书)厚的,宽的 A fat object, especially a book, is very thick or wide.
  • ...'Europe in Figures', a fat book published on September 22nd...

    9 月 22 日出版的大部头书《数说欧洲》

  • He took out his fat wallet and peeled off some notes.

    他掏出鼓鼓的钱包,抽出几张钞票。

6
[ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词](利润或费用)巨大的,丰厚的 A fat profit or fee is a large one.
  [ADJ n]
  [INFORMAL 非正式]
  • They are set to make a big fat profit.

    他们下定决心要大赚一笔。

7
[PHRASE 短语]可能性不大;无甚可能 If you say that there is fat chance of something happening, you mean that you do not believe that it will happen.
  [oft PHR of n]
  [feelings]
  [INFORMAL 非正式]
  [mainly SPOKEN 主口语]
  • 'Would your car be easy to steal?' — 'Fat chance. I've got a device that shuts down the gas and ignition.'

    “你的汽车容易被盗吗?”——“不太可能。有个装置,可关闭油门和点火开关。”

8
[PHRASE 短语](靠…)发财,致富,大发横财,肥起来 If you say that a person or organization has grown fat on something, you mean that they have become very rich as a result of it.
  [V inflects]
  [disapproval]
  • Liverpool grew fat on the basis of the slave trade.

    利物浦是靠奴隶贸易肥起来的。

9
[PHRASE 短语]无济于事;于事无补;毫无用处 If you say that something is a fat lot of good or a fat lot of help, you are saying rudely that it is no good or no help at all.
  [INFORMAL 非正式]
  • 'I think we should go in and hammer them.' — 'And a fat lot of good that would do us.'

    “我觉得我们应该进去把他们狠揍一顿。”——“那对我们有个屁用。”


Oxford fat / fæt ; NAmE fæt /
adjective
,
noun
fat fats fatted fatting fatter fattest
WORD FAMILY fat adjective fatty adjective fatten verb fattening adjective adjective ( fat·ter , fat·test ) 1 (of a person's or an animal's body 人或动物的身体 ) having too much flesh on it and weighing too much 肥的;肥胖的 a big fat man/woman 大胖男人╱女人 You'll get fatif you eat so much chocolate. 你如果吃这么多巧克力是会发胖的。 He grew fatter and fatter. 他愈来愈胖了。 fat flabby legs 肥胖松弛的双腿 OPP
thin
2 thick or wide 厚的;宽大的 a fat volume on American history 厚厚的一册美国史 3 [only before noun ] ( informal) large in quantity; worth a lot of money 大量的;值钱的 a fat sum/profit 一大笔款子;丰厚的利润 He gave me a nice fat cheque. 他给了我一张大额支票。 fat·ness / fætnəs ; NAmE fætnəs / noun [uncountable ] Fatness tends to run in families. 肥胖往往有遗传性。 IDIOMS (a) fat ˈchance (of sth/doing sth) ( informal) used for saying that you do not believe sth is likely to happen 不大可能发生 ‘They might let us in without tickets.’ ‘Fat chance of that!’ “他们也许会让我们免票入场。”“别痴心妄想了!” a fat lot of good, use, etc. ( informal) not at all good or useful 差极了;毫无用处 Paul can't drive so he was a fat lot of use when I broke my arm. 保罗不会开车,所以我手臂骨折时他一点忙也没帮上。 it's not ˌover until the fat lady ˈsings ( saying) used for saying that a situation may still change, for example that a contest, election, etc. is not finished yet, and sb still has a chance to win it 最后才能见输赢;不到最后,结果难料
noun 1 [uncountable ] a white or yellow substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin 脂肪;肥肉 excess body fat 多余的体内脂肪 This ham has too much fat on it. 这块火腿肥肉太多。 collocationsat
diet
2 [countable ,  uncountable ] a solid or liquid substance from animals or plants, treated so that it becomes pure for use in cooking (烹调用的)动植物油 Cook the meat in shallow fat. 用少许油煎肉。 3 [countable ,  uncountable ] animal and vegetable fats, when you are thinking of them as part of what a person eats (人体摄入的动植物)脂肪 You should cut down on fats and carbohydrates. 你应该减少摄入脂肪和碳水化合物。 foods which are low in fat 低脂肪食物 reduced-fat margarines 低脂人造黄油 IDIOMsee
chew
v.
,
live
1
VOCABULARY BUILDING 词汇扩充 Saying that somebody is fat 形容人肥胖 Fatis the most common and direct word, but it is not polite to say to someone that they are fat. *fat 最通用,意思最直接,但当面说某人 fat 不礼貌: Does this dress make me look fat? 我穿这连衣裙显胖吗? You’re looking fat now. Overweightis a more neutral word. *overweight 是比较中性的词: I’m a bit overweight. 我有点超重。 It can also mean too fat, especially so that you are not fit. 这词亦含过胖之意,尤指身体不健康。 Largeor heavyis less offensive than fat. 与 fat 相比,large 或 heavy 含冒犯意较少: She’s a rather large woman. 她是个大块头。 Bigdescribes someone who is tall as well as fat. *big 指人又高又胖: Her sister is a big girl, isn’t she? 她姐姐块头挺大的,是吗? Plumpmeans slightly fat in an attractive way, often used to describe women. *plump 常用于形容女性丰满。 Chubbyis used mainly to describe babies and children who are fat in a pleasant, healthy-looking way. *chubby 主要用以形容婴儿和孩子健康可爱、胖乎乎的样子: the baby’s chubby cheeks 婴儿胖乎乎的脸蛋 Tubby( informal) is used in a friendly way to describe people who are short and round, especially around the stomach. *tubby (非正式)用于善意地描述矮胖的人,尤指肚子圆滚滚的。 Stockyis a neutral word and means fairly short, broad and strong. *stocky 是中性词,意为矮壮。 Stoutis often used to describe older people who have a round and heavy appearance. *stout 常用以描述圆胖壮实的较年长者: a short stout man with a bald head 一个矮壮秃顶男人 Flabbydescribes flesh that is fat and loose. *flabby 指肌肉肥胖松弛,有冒犯意: exercises to firm up flabby thighs 使大腿松弛肌肉结实的锻炼 Obeseis used by doctors to describe people who are so fat that they are unhealthy. It is also used in a general way to mean ‘really fat’. *obese 是医学用语,指患肥胖症,亦可泛指十分肥胖。 Note that although people talk a lot about their own size or weight, it is generally not considered polite to refer to a person’s large size or their weight when you talk to them. 注意:虽然人们常谈论自己的身材和体重,但一般认为当面说人肥胖是不礼貌的。 ➱ note at thin fat / fæt ; NAmE fæt / fat·ness / fætnəs ; NAmE fætnəs /
LDC
fat1 adjective
fat2 noun
fatfat1 /fæt/ ●●● S1 W2 adjective (comparative fatter, superlative fattest)
Entry menu
Word Origin
Examples
Thesaurus
Collocations
Phrases
Word family
1flesh weighing too much because you have too much flesh on your body OPP  thin:  Are you suggesting I’m too fat? a short fat man in his early fifties You’ll get fat if you eat all that chocolate. He looks much fatter than in his photo.2object thick or wide OPP  thin:  Dobbs was smoking a fat cigar. a big fat book3money [only before noun] informal containing or worth a large amount of money:  a fat cheque Of course the supermarkets’ aim is to make fat profits.4fat chance informal used to say that something is very unlikely to happenfat of ‘You can go to bed now and sleep easy.’ ‘Fat chance of that!’5(a) fat lot of good/use spoken not at all useful or helpful:  Fat lot of use you are in the kitchen.6fat cat informal someone who has too much money, especially someone who is paid too much for their job – used to show disapproval:  the fat cats at the top who have recently been given obscene pay increases7in fat city American English old-fashioned having plenty of money8grow fat on something to become rich because of something – used to show disapproval:  The finance men had grown fat on managing other people’s money.9a fat lip informal a lip that is swollen because it has been hit:  My friend was badly injured with bruised ribs and a fat lip.10approval informal another spelling of phat – used to show approval, especially of someone or something that is fashionable, interesting, or attractivefat/phat beats (=music that sounds good) Check out these fat beats.fatness noun [uncountable]:  a rise in fatness in childrenTHESAURUSfat having too much flesh on your body. It is rude to tell someone that they are fat. It is also better not to use any of these words when talking directly to someone about their body: · She thinks she’s fat.· He looks the same, just a little fatter.overweight weighing more than you should: · Many medical conditions are caused by being overweight.· She was several kilos overweight.big/large used when saying that someone has a big body. Large is more common than big in written English: · My father was a big man.· two large ladiesobese extremely fat in a way that is dangerous to your health: · He went to a summer camp for obese teenagers.chubby slightly fat in a nice-looking way – used especially about babies and children: · A chubby little baby was playing on the rug.plump a woman or child who is plump is slightly fat, especially in a pleasant way: · Her mother was a plump cheerful woman.flabby having soft loose skin that looks unattractive: · a flabby stomach· Her body was getting old and flabby.portly literary fat and round – used especially about fairly old men: · The bishop was a portly middle-aged gentleman.
fat1 adjective
fat2 noun
fatfat2 ●●● S2 W2 noun
Examples
word sets
Collocations
Phrases
Word family
1[uncountable] a substance that is stored under the skin of people and animals, that helps to keep them warm:  Rolls of fat bulged over his collar. I didn’t like the meat – there was too much fat on it.2[countable, uncountable] an oily substance contained in certain foods:  Cream has a high fat content.high/low in fat This cheese is relatively low in fat. You should think about reducing your fat intake (=the amount of fat you eat).high-fat/low-fat a low-fat diet
saturated fat
3[countable, uncountable] an oily substance taken from animals or plants and used in cooking:  Place the chicken in the hot fat.4the fat is in the fire used to say that there will be trouble because of something that has happened5live off the fat of the land to get enough money to live comfortably without doing much work6run to fat to start to become fat, especially because you are getting older or do not do much exercise chew the fat
at chew1(4)
, → puppy fat
WDF

fat

[fæt]fatted, fatting, fats级别:fatter, fattest

CET4TEM4考研
n1580
27230
2149
2263
15855
6086
877
j2350
16383
1908
5274
6000
2597
604
NOUN2223
601780
ADJ3020
395427

Spoken:

90759344
fats[1087] fatter[1263] fattest[407]
脂肪(83%),肥胖的(7%),肥肉(6%),丰满的(2%),多脂肪的(1%),使变胖(1%)
n.脂肪,肥肉
adj.肥的,胖的;油腻的;丰满的
vt.养肥;在…中加入脂肪
vi.长肥
n.(Fat)人名;(法、西、塞)法特;(东南亚国家华语)发

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