Apedia

Founder Foundered Ship Organization Talks Water Noun Verb

The word 'founder' has multiple meanings: it can refer to someone who starts an organization or builds something, or it can be a verb meaning to fail or collapse, or for a ship to sink. This flashcard defines 'founder' as a person who establishes something, and as a verb meaning to fail or sink.

英语

word founder
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Collins
founder ★★★☆☆
/fa͟ʊndə(r)/
1
[N-COUNT 可数名词]创办人;创立者;奠基者 The founder of an institution, organization, or building is the person who got it started or caused it to be built, often by providing the necessary money.
  [usu with poss]
  • He was one of the founders of the university's medical faculty.

    他是该大学医学院的创建人之一。

2
[VERB 动词]失败;崩溃;垮掉 If something such as a plan or project founders, it fails because of a particular point, difficulty, or problem.
  [V]
  • The talks have foundered, largely because of the reluctance of some members of the government to do a deal with criminals.

    对话已经破裂了,原因主要是因为一些政府成员不愿意和犯罪分子达成协议。

3
[VERB 动词](船只)沉没 If a ship founders, it fills with water and sinks.
  [V]
  • Three ships foundered in heavy seas.

    三艘船在波涛汹涌的海面上沉没了。


Oxford foun·der / ˈfaʊndə(r) ; NAmE ˈfaʊndər /
noun
,
verb
founder founders foundered foundering
noun a person who starts an organization, institution, etc. or causes sth to be built (组织、机构等的)创建者,创办者,发起人 the founder and president of the company 公司的创办人和总裁 verb ( formal) 1 [intransitive ] founder(on sth) (of a plan, etc. 计划等 ) to fail because of a particular problem or difficulty 失败;破产 The peace talks foundered on a basic lack of trust. 由于缺乏基本信任,和平谈判搁浅。 2 [intransitive ] founder(on sth) (of a ship ) to fill with water and sink 沉没 Our boat foundered on a reef. 我们的船触礁沉没。 foun·der / ˈfaʊndə(r) ; NAmE ˈfaʊndər /
LDC
founder1 noun
founder2 verb
founderfound‧er1 /ˈfaʊndə $ -ər/ ●○○ AWL noun [countable]
Examples
Collocations
Word family
someone who establishes a business, organization, school etc
founder1 noun
founder2 verb
founderfounder2 verb [intransitive] formal
Word Origin
Verb Table
Examples
word sets
Collocations
1to fail after a period of time because something has gone wrong:  Their marriage began to founder soon after the honeymoon.founder on The talks foundered on disagreements between the two parties.2if a ship or boat founders, it fills with water and sinksfounder on The ship foundered on the rocks.
WDF

founder

[ˈfaʊndə(r)]foundered, foundering, founders

GRETOEFL
v15376
756
61
90
267
228
110
n2817
12786
1786
338
4478
3983
2201
NOUN2714
469135
VERB18705
15035

Spoken:

54084172
founders[1006]
创立者(38%),失败(27%),沉没(21%),弄跛(7%),摔倒(7%)
n.创始人;建立者;翻沙工
vt.破坏;使摔倒;垮掉
vi.失败;沉没;倒塌;变跛

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