Question

government government ★★★★★/gʌ̱və(r)nmənt/1[N-COUNT-COLL	可数集合名词]政府；内阁 The government of a country is the group of people who are responsible for governing it. The Government has insisted that confidence is needed before the economy can improve.政府坚持认为只有坚定信心经济才会有起色。...democratic governments in countries like Britain and the US.诸如英美等国的民主政府...fighting between government forces and left-wing rebels.政府军和左翼叛乱分子之间的战斗2[N-UNCOUNT	不可数名词](国家等的)治理，管理，执政 Government consists of the activities, methods, and principles involved in governing a country or other political unit. The first four years of government were completely disastrous.政府前4年的执政彻底失败。...our system of government.我们的政府体制Usage Note :Be careful with the spelling of this word. In Britain, the head of the government is the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister appoints the other ministers, who are responsible for particular areas of policy. The Prime Minister and other senior ministers together form the Cabinet. The policies of the government are debated and approved by Parliament, which consists of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. There are about 650 elected Members of Parliament (or MPs) in the House of Commons. In the United States, the head of the government is the President, who appoints the members of his administration. Policies are debated and approved by Congress, which consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate. Members of the House of Representatives are known as congressmen, congresswomen, or congresspeople, and members of the Senate are called senators.注意该词的拼写。英国的政府首脑为首相(Prime Minister)，首相任命各部大臣(minister)，大臣负责政策的特定领域，首相与高级大臣组成内阁(Cabinet)。政府的政策在议会（Parliament）上讨论并通过，议会由下议院（House of Commons)和上议院(House of Lords)组成，下议院约有650名通过选举产生的议员(Member of Parliament, 亦称 MP)。美国的政府首脑为总统(President)，总统任命政府(administration)各部部长。国家政策在国会（Congress）上讨论并通过，国会由参议院(Senate)与众议院(House of Representatives)组成，众议院议员称为congressman, congresswoman或congresspeople，参议院议员称为senator。 governmentgov‧ern‧ment /ˈɡʌvəmənt, ˈɡʌvənmənt $ ˈɡʌvərn-/ ●●● S2 W1 noun  Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases Word family 1 (also Government) [countable usually singular] the group of people who govern a country or state:  The Government are planning further cuts in public spending. The US government has tightened restrictions on firearms. Neither party had the majority necessary to form a government.under a government (=during the period of a government) Structural reforms are unlikely under the present government.GRAMMAR: Singular or plural verb?• In this meaning, government is usually followed by a singular verb: · The government is planning to increase taxes.• In British English, you can also use a plural verb: · The government are planning to increase taxes.Grammar guide ‒ NOUNS2[uncountable] a form or system of government:  Most people in the country support the return to democratic government. →local government, central government3[uncountable] the process or way of governingin government What would the opposition do if they were in government  (=governing the country)? the importance of good government in developing countries4[uncountable] American English the degree to which the government controls economic and social activities:  The protest march was really about big government (=when the government controls many activities).COLLOCATIONSADJECTIVES/NOUN + governmentthe UK/French/Thai etc government· The UK government has offered to send aid.the Labour/Conservative/Social Democratic etc government· In August 1931, the Labour government collapsed.the Thatcher/Blair etc government· Did the Blair government do more for Africa than previous ones?a coalition government (=government made up of members of more than one political party)· The country has had a succession of weak coalition governments.a minority government (=that does not have enough politicians to control parliament)· His party had gained only enough seats to form a minority government.a left-wing/right-wing government· The new left-wing government restructured the economy.central/national government (=that deals with national rather than local things)· Funding will continue to be available from central government for further education for adults.federal government (=in the US, the government of the whole country rather than of the individual states)· The state, rather than the federal government, would have to pay the extra cost.local/state/city government· The interference in local government by central government is not just financial, but political.government + NOUNgovernment spending· Government spending on health care totals about $60 billion a year.a government minister· A government minister said that there would be an inquiry.a government official (=someone who works for a government in an official position)· He had a meeting with French scientists and government officials.a government body (also a government agency American English) (=an organization run by the government)· Patents are granted by the U.K. Patent Office, a government body.a government department· the government department responsible for policingverbselect a government (=vote to choose a government)· A new government was elected last October.form a government (=become the government)· The party attained the majority of seats it needed to form a government.bring down a government (=force it to lose power)· It was a major scandal that nearly brought down the government.THESAURUSgovernment [countable, uncountable] the group of people who govern a country or the system they use to govern it: · The French government did not sign the agreement.· a democratic system of governmentadministration [countable] the government of a country, especially one such as the US, which is led by a president: · the Kennedy administration· the problems left by the previous administrationregime [countable] a government, especially one that was not elected fairly or that you disapprove of: · Most people opposed the apartheid regime.the executive [singular] the part of the government that makes sure that laws and decisions work well: · the separation of powers between the executive, the legislature, and the judiciarydemocracy [countable, uncountable] a political system in which everyone can vote to choose the government, or a country that has this system: · The transition to democracy has not been easy.· In a democracy, people have freedom of speech.republic [countable] a country that has an elected government, and is led by a president, not a king or queen: · Mauritius became a republic in 1992.monarchy [countable, uncountable] /ˈmɒnəki $ ˈmɑːnərki/ the system of having a king or queen as the head of state, or a country that has this system: · Some monarchies have elected governments.· controversy about the institution of monarchyan undemocratic governmentdictatorship [countable, uncountable] a political system or country that has a dictator (=a leader who has complete power and who has not been elected): · Argentina was a military dictatorship until 1983.· Hungary’s years of dictatorshiptotalitarian adjective [only before noun] used for describing countries in which ordinary people have no power and the government has complete control over everything: · totalitarian states such as Nazi Germany· a totalitarian dictatorshippolice state [countable] a country where the government strictly controls people’s freedom, for example to travel or to talk about politics: · It’s like living in a police state.

Accepted Answer

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             gov·ern·ment              ★                    /        ˈɡʌvənmənt                ;          NAmE                ˈɡʌvərnmənt                /                              noun                                                1      ★              [countable + singular or plural verb        ]                    (        oftenthe Government        )                    (        abbr.govt        )                    the group of people who are responsible for controlling a country or a state          政府；内阁                            ◆        to          lead/form a government                领导政府；组成内阁                    ◆        the last Conservative government        上届保守党政府                    ◆        the government of the day        当时的政府                    ◆        Foreign governments have been consulted about this decision.        这一决定曾征求过他国政府的意见。                    ◆        She has resigned from the Government.        她已辞去内阁职位。                    ◆        The Government has/have been considering further tax cuts.        政府一直在考虑进一步减税的问题。                    ◆                  government policies/officials/ministers                政府政策；内阁官员╱部长                    ◆        a          government department/agency/grant                政府部门╱机构╱拨款                    ◆                  government expenditure/intervention                政府开支╱干预                    ☞        collocationsat                                            politics                                                  2      ★              [uncountable        ]                    a particular system or method of controlling a country          政体；国家体制                            ◆                  coalition/communist/democratic/totalitarian, etc.government                联合、共产主义、民主、极权主义等政体                    ◆        Democratic government has now replaced military rule.        民主政体现已取代军事统治。                    ◆                  central/federal government                中央╱联邦政府                    3      ★              [uncountable        ]                    the activity or the manner of controlling a country          （一国的）统治，治理，统治方式，管理方法                            ◆        strong government        强有力的统治                    ◆        The Democrats are now          in governmentin the US.                美国目前是民主党人执政。                    ☞see also                                            big government                                                  government      governments                  gov·ern·ment              /        ˈɡʌvənmənt                ;          NAmE                ˈɡʌvərnmənt                /             government[ˈgʌvənmənt]CET4CET6TEM4考研n201209934570385126333665378360621NOUN3703847979Spoken:69284073governments[3371]政府(97%)，政体(2%)，统治(1%)n.政府；政体；管辖

word	government
content	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
Collins	government ★★★★★ /gʌ̱və(r)nmənt/ 1 [N-COUNT-COLL 可数集合名词]政府；内阁 The government of a country is the group of people who are responsible for governing it. The Government has insisted that confidence is needed before the economy can improve. 政府坚持认为只有坚定信心经济才会有起色。 ...democratic governments in countries like Britain and the US. 诸如英美等国的民主政府 ...fighting between government forces and left-wing rebels. 政府军和左翼叛乱分子之间的战斗 2 [N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词](国家等的)治理，管理，执政 Government consists of the activities, methods, and principles involved in governing a country or other political unit. The first four years of government were completely disastrous. 政府前4年的执政彻底失败。 ...our system of government. 我们的政府体制 Usage Note : Be careful with the spelling of this word. In Britain, the head of the government is the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister appoints the other ministers, who are responsible for particular areas of policy. The Prime Minister and other senior ministers together form the Cabinet. The policies of the government are debated and approved by Parliament, which consists of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. There are about 650 elected Members of Parliament (or MPs) in the House of Commons. In the United States, the head of the government is the President, who appoints the members of his administration. Policies are debated and approved by Congress, which consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate. Members of the House of Representatives are known as congressmen, congresswomen, or congresspeople, and members of the Senate are called senators. 注意该词的拼写。英国的政府首脑为首相(Prime Minister)，首相任命各部大臣(minister)，大臣负责政策的特定领域，首相与高级大臣组成内阁(Cabinet)。政府的政策在议会（Parliament）上讨论并通过，议会由下议院（House of Commons)和上议院(House of Lords)组成，下议院约有650名通过选举产生的议员(Member of Parliament, 亦称 MP)。美国的政府首脑为总统(President)，总统任命政府(administration)各部部长。国家政策在国会（Congress）上讨论并通过，国会由参议院(Senate)与众议院(House of Representatives)组成，众议院议员称为congressman, congresswoman或congresspeople，参议院议员称为senator。
Oxford	gov·ern·ment ★ / ˈɡʌvənmənt ; NAmE ˈɡʌvərnmənt / noun 1 ★ [countable + singular or plural verb ] ( oftenthe Government ) ( abbr.govt ) the group of people who are responsible for controlling a country or a state 政府；内阁 ◆ to lead/form a government 领导政府；组成内阁 ◆ the last Conservative government 上届保守党政府 ◆ the government of the day 当时的政府 ◆ Foreign governments have been consulted about this decision. 这一决定曾征求过他国政府的意见。 ◆ She has resigned from the Government. 她已辞去内阁职位。 ◆ The Government has/have been considering further tax cuts. 政府一直在考虑进一步减税的问题。 ◆ government policies/officials/ministers 政府政策；内阁官员╱部长 ◆ a government department/agency/grant 政府部门╱机构╱拨款 ◆ government expenditure/intervention 政府开支╱干预 ☞ collocationsat politics 2 ★ [uncountable ] a particular system or method of controlling a country 政体；国家体制 ◆ coalition/communist/democratic/totalitarian, etc.government 联合、共产主义、民主、极权主义等政体 ◆ Democratic government has now replaced military rule. 民主政体现已取代军事统治。 ◆ central/federal government 中央╱联邦政府 3 ★ [uncountable ] the activity or the manner of controlling a country （一国的）统治，治理，统治方式，管理方法 ◆ strong government 强有力的统治 ◆ The Democrats are now in governmentin the US. 美国目前是民主党人执政。 ☞see also big government government governments gov·ern·ment / ˈɡʌvənmənt ; NAmE ˈɡʌvərnmənt /
LDC	governmentgov‧ern‧ment /ˈɡʌvəmənt, ˈɡʌvənmənt $ ˈɡʌvərn-/ ●●● S2 W1 noun Examples Thesaurus Collocations Phrases Word family 1 (also Government) [countable usually singular] the group of people who govern a country or state: The Government are planning further cuts in public spending. The US government has tightened restrictions on firearms. Neither party had the majority necessary to form a government.under a government (=during the period of a government) Structural reforms are unlikely under the present government.GRAMMAR: Singular or plural verb?• In this meaning, government is usually followed by a singular verb: · The government is planning to increase taxes.• In British English, you can also use a plural verb: · The government are planning to increase taxes.Grammar guide ‒ NOUNS2[uncountable] a form or system of government: Most people in the country support the return to democratic government. → local government , central government 3[uncountable] the process or way of governingin government What would the opposition do if they were in government (=governing the country)? the importance of good government in developing countries4[uncountable] American English the degree to which the government controls economic and social activities: The protest march was really about big government (=when the government controls many activities).COLLOCATIONSADJECTIVES/NOUN + governmentthe UK/French/Thai etc government· The UK government has offered to send aid.the Labour/Conservative/Social Democratic etc government· In August 1931, the Labour government collapsed.the Thatcher/Blair etc government· Did the Blair government do more for Africa than previous ones?a coalition government (=government made up of members of more than one political party)· The country has had a succession of weak coalition governments.a minority government (=that does not have enough politicians to control parliament)· His party had gained only enough seats to form a minority government.a left-wing/right-wing government· The new left-wing government restructured the economy.central/national government (=that deals with national rather than local things)· Funding will continue to be available from central government for further education for adults.federal government (=in the US, the government of the whole country rather than of the individual states)· The state, rather than the federal government, would have to pay the extra cost.local/state/city government· The interference in local government by central government is not just financial, but political.government + NOUNgovernment spending· Government spending on health care totals about $60 billion a year.a government minister· A government minister said that there would be an inquiry.a government official (=someone who works for a government in an official position)· He had a meeting with French scientists and government officials.a government body (also a government agency American English) (=an organization run by the government)· Patents are granted by the U.K. Patent Office, a government body.a government department· the government department responsible for policingverbselect a government (=vote to choose a government)· A new government was elected last October.form a government (=become the government)· The party attained the majority of seats it needed to form a government.bring down a government (=force it to lose power)· It was a major scandal that nearly brought down the government.THESAURUSgovernment [countable, uncountable] the group of people who govern a country or the system they use to govern it: · The French government did not sign the agreement.· a democratic system of governmentadministration [countable] the government of a country, especially one such as the US, which is led by a president: · the Kennedy administration· the problems left by the previous administrationregime [countable] a government, especially one that was not elected fairly or that you disapprove of: · Most people opposed the apartheid regime.the executive [singular] the part of the government that makes sure that laws and decisions work well: · the separation of powers between the executive, the legislature, and the judiciarydemocracy [countable, uncountable] a political system in which everyone can vote to choose the government, or a country that has this system: · The transition to democracy has not been easy.· In a democracy, people have freedom of speech.republic [countable] a country that has an elected government, and is led by a president, not a king or queen: · Mauritius became a republic in 1992.monarchy [countable, uncountable] /ˈmɒnəki $ ˈmɑːnərki/ the system of having a king or queen as the head of state, or a country that has this system: · Some monarchies have elected governments.· controversy about the institution of monarchyan undemocratic governmentdictatorship [countable, uncountable] a political system or country that has a dictator (=a leader who has complete power and who has not been elected): · Argentina was a military dictatorship until 1983.· Hungary’s years of dictatorshiptotalitarian adjective [only before noun] used for describing countries in which ordinary people have no power and the government has complete control over everything: · totalitarian states such as Nazi Germany· a totalitarian dictatorshippolice state [countable] a country where the government strictly controls people’s freedom, for example to travel or to talk about politics: · It’s like living in a police state.
WDF	government [ˈgʌvənmənt] CET4CET6TEM4考研 n201 209934 57038 5126 33366 53783 60621 NOUN370 3847979 Spoken: 69284073 governments[3371] 政府(97%)，政体(2%)，统治(1%) n.政府；政体；管辖

Government Country System People Form Elected Minister House

government

Spoken: