[ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]有害的;(尤指)有损健康的 Something that is harmful has a bad effect on something else, especially on a person's health.
[oft ADJ to n]
...the harmful effects of smoking...
吸烟的危害
It's believed the affair was potentially harmful to British aviation.
据信该事件可能对英国航空业造成不利影响。
Oxford
harm·ful★/ˈhɑːmfl; NAmEˈhɑːrmfl/adjective( rather formal) causing damage or injury to sb/sth, especially to a person's health or to the environment (尤指对健康或环境)有害的,导致损害的◆the harmful effects of alcohol酒精的害处◆the sun's harmful ultra-violet rays太阳的有害紫外线◆Many household products are potentially harmful.很多家用产品有潜在的危害。harmfulto sb/sth ◆Fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。▶harm·fully/ˈhɑːmfəli; NAmEˈhɑːrmfəli/adverbharm·ful·ness/ˈhɑːmflnəs; NAmEˈhɑːrmflnəs/noun[uncountable ]harm·ful/ˈhɑːmfl; NAmEˈhɑːrmfl/harm·fully/ˈhɑːmfəli; NAmEˈhɑːrmfəli/harm·ful·ness/ˈhɑːmflnəs; NAmEˈhɑːrmflnəs/
causing harm: the harmful effects of smokingharmful to chemicals that are harmful to the environmentTHESAURUSharmful causing physical harm – used especially about things that cause harm to your health, the environment etc: · Smoking is harmful to your health.· drugs with harmful side effectsbe bad for somebody/something to have a harmful effect on someone or something. This phrase is very commonly used in everyday English when saying that something is harmful: · Everyone knows that too much alcohol is bad for you.damaging used about things that cause permanent physical harm, or that have a bad effect in other ways, for example on people’s opinion of someone: · Acid rain has a damaging effect on trees and the soil.· The allegations were very damaging to his career.· Constant criticism is damaging to a child’s self-esteem.detrimental formal causing harm or having a bad effect on something: · Employers are worried that the new laws will have a detrimental effect on their business.· chemicals that are detrimental to the environment· policies that have been detrimental to the interests of old peoplenegative a negative effect is one that is bad and causes problems: · The car tax had a negative effect on car sales.· the negative impact of the recession in the UShazardous hazardous substances are likely to be dangerous to people’s health and safety: · Hazardous waste needs to be disposed of safely.· hazardous chemicalstoxic toxic substances, smoke etc are poisonous: · toxic waste· toxic fumes· Toxic chemicals spilled into the river.pernicious /pəˈnɪʃəs $ pər-/ formal used about something that has a gradual bad effect which is not easy to notice, especially on people’s morals, or on their health: · the pernicious effects of violent video games· the pernicious effect of secondhand smoke
WDF
harmful
[ˈhɑ:mfl]
CET4CET6TEM4TOEFL
j5882
4136
542
139
1304
666
1485
ADJ4538
217068
Spoken:
82622044
有害的(100%)
adj.有害的;能造成损害的
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